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CEV 2ESO - 11 Kant's deontology - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 21 de julio de 2023 por César Pedro P.

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Kant's deontology

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As you already know, Kant's ethical theory insists on the importance of universalization 00:00:00
of your rules. 00:00:09
Kant's Categorical Imperative invites you to create rules that can really be universalizable 00:00:11
and that respect human dignity. 00:00:19
Actually, both formulations of the Categorical Imperative are equivalent. 00:00:22
Now, if you make rules that you can really want to be universalizable and that respect 00:00:27
human dignity, you are using a procedural ethics, an ethics that insists on how you 00:00:33
make the rules. 00:00:41
This ethical theory is not consequentialist. 00:00:43
This is extremely important. 00:00:49
According to Kant, what is relevant in ethics is not the consequence of your action. 00:00:51
What is relevant is the rule, the intention of your action. 00:00:59
Then, there is a great contrast between Kant's theory and other theories such as, for example, 00:01:05
Mill's Utilitarianism. 00:01:14
As you will remember, Mill insisted on the consequences of your actions. 00:01:17
He thought that what is correct is what has good consequences, making people happy. 00:01:21
For Kant, this is not correct. 00:01:29
The important thing in ethics, for Kant, is not the consequences of your actions. 00:01:33
The important thing is to do your duty. 00:01:39
That is why we say that Kant's theory is deontological. 00:01:44
Deontology is a word that comes from Greek and refers to duties and obligations. 00:01:49
Kant thought that ethics is about doing what is your duty. 00:01:56
Often, when we have to decide what to do, there is a conflict between what we really 00:02:02
want to do, what we would like to do, what we feel like doing, and our obligation. 00:02:09
For example, I would like to watch TV, but I know I have the duty to study. 00:02:17
There is a conflict between what I must do and what I want. 00:02:23
Kant thought this is the key point of morality, this conflict between what your inclination 00:02:30
asks you to do and what your duty tells you to do. 00:02:39
The right thing for Kant is always to do your duty. 00:02:44
So the important thing is not the consequence. 00:02:50
The important thing is your obligation. 00:02:52
Whenever you have this conflict, Kant says, do your duty. 00:02:56
That is morally correct. 00:03:02
And how do you know what is your duty? 00:03:04
It's not that difficult. 00:03:08
Your duty, Kant says, is to respect the categorical imperative, to follow norms that you can't 00:03:09
want to be universalizable, to follow rules that respect human dignity. 00:03:17
Imagine, then, that you have to take a difficult decision that has bad consequences but that 00:03:26
corresponds to your duty. 00:03:34
What would Kant recommend you to do? 00:03:37
In this situation, Kant thought that you must always do your duty, regardless of the 00:03:40
consequences of your actions. 00:03:47
Why? 00:03:50
Because Kant thought you are responsible of your decision, you are responsible of doing 00:03:51
your duty or breaking it, but you are not responsible of the consequences of your action. 00:03:56
The consequences of your action go beyond your own capacity of decision. 00:04:03
What is correct is to do what is your duty, and the rest is not depending on you. 00:04:09
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
César Prestel
Subido por:
César Pedro P.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
15
Fecha:
21 de julio de 2023 - 12:13
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES CERVANTES
Duración:
04′ 19″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
248.38 MBytes

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