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Informe Robinson - Fútbol y Femenino - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 4 de marzo de 2023 por Iago V.

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La vergonzante frase aún se repite en un país que se jacta de ser una de las patrias del balompié. Si al fútbol masculino le dicen el 'deporte rey' en España, el femenino es una cosa desconocida y maltratada. A partir de la más que posible clasificación de España para una Copa del Mundo por primera vez en su historia, 'Informe Robinson' muestra el panorama de un deporte donde las estrellas se apagan por falta de horizontes, se marchan al extranjero o deben conformarse con malvivir en una liga marcada por la precariedad.

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My day-to-day is to get up at 7.45, have breakfast at home and go get some merchandise that comes from outside of Madrid. 00:00:30
Mar Prieto has been one of the best Spanish footballers in history. 00:00:42
He distributed documentation, all kinds of things. 00:00:47
It is the work that has allowed me to fully dedicate myself to football. 00:00:51
So I clung to him because it was what allowed me to do what I wanted the most. 00:00:57
Mar won leagues, played in Japan, was the great scorer and figure of a team that reached its peak with the European semi-final of 1997. 00:01:07
But in 21 years of career, football often cost him dearly, not only economically. 00:01:16
We have gone through it all. 00:01:23
Going to a crowd was not to watch football, it was to see the women. 00:01:26
The woman who was dedicated to playing football had to be for something great. 00:01:32
Laura Torbisco is the only coach in the 16 teams of the first women's division. 00:01:40
She was also a footballer. 00:01:45
You put up with insults, you put up with insults from people who were going to watch the games. 00:01:48
Many times they even hid that they played football in their families. 00:01:54
The clothes had to be taken by other teammates, they washed it and then they took it to the next training. 00:01:59
You have to like it to have to walk like that. 00:02:05
In September 2013, the Spanish team began a journey to an unknown territory. 00:02:09
A World Cup. 00:02:22
Nacho Gereda is 64 years old and has 26 at the head of the team. 00:02:30
You are playing a classification of a World Cup and a possible Olympics. 00:02:39
We are going to try. We have never been present there. This is the moment. 00:02:43
You can perfectly get ahead of the game. 00:02:47
From the first game they showed their will to make history. 00:02:51
Some were European U-19 champions, others third in the world at 17. 00:02:56
They are all the elite of Spanish football. 00:03:02
Most study, some work, many are millionaires and all have seen how their teammates and friends left it. 00:03:06
If they got here, it was to live things like these. 00:03:14
A World Cup, some games, something usual in so many sports, but not in women's football. 00:03:18
Not in a country with a long road to travel. 00:03:24
The world of football is a very sexist world. 00:03:28
In Spain, football is the king of sports. Unfortunately, it is the male king of sports. 00:03:37
We try to avoid comparisons with the boys because we know that as soon as we compare with them, no one will go ahead. 00:03:43
We are used to playing and not being known. 00:03:51
I do the same thing that a boy can do, because they are so valued and I am not. 00:03:55
The passion for football is the same. 00:04:00
We can see it at the level of the lower teams. 00:04:03
We win Europeans, third in the world, we are a reference. 00:04:06
What happens four or five years later? 00:04:10
We have to get used to it. 00:04:15
We have to ask for days of work, or we have to miss class. That is our problem. 00:04:17
Spain does not have a professional league, everything is much more complicated. 00:04:24
While in other countries, you know that if you want, the opportunity is there. 00:04:28
The counterpoint of Spain is in northern Europe. 00:04:37
In Sweden, women's football is the dominant sport. 00:04:42
In Sweden, women's sport enjoys the same recognition as men. 00:04:45
Society supports it and the law guarantees it. 00:04:50
In the end, you have the support of a society that has a different mentality. 00:04:56
Sweden has 9 million inhabitants, the fifth largest than Spain, and three times as many women footballers. 00:05:01
Equality is not only theoretical. 00:05:08
People are proud of their women's team. 00:05:10
They are delighted that the main reference here is a women's team. 00:05:14
Sweden is one of the four countries where the captain of the Spanish national team has played. 00:05:19
To the south of Stockholm, there was recently an unusual club. 00:05:24
A kind of all-star with money to pay the best in the world. 00:05:27
Among them, Vero. 00:05:30
For a Swede, Vero comes from another world. 00:05:41
A place called Spain. 00:05:44
When I was five years old, I joined my first team, the neighborhood team. 00:05:47
But I couldn't jump to the field, because there was a rule that prohibited children from playing with girls. 00:05:51
Luckily, with work, both my father and the people of the club managed to change that rule. 00:05:57
And that's where my career began. 00:06:03
I had the idea that I was going to find no more barriers outside than inside. 00:06:06
The comments. 00:06:12
Having to listen to everything from the stands, especially from parents. 00:06:14
It's not the same if my son is scolded by another child than if he is scolded by a girl. 00:06:20
That can't be. 00:06:25
I also have a lot of anecdotes with my brother. 00:06:28
We were classmates on the street. 00:06:31
And he was the one who had to defend me from the children who wouldn't let me play. 00:06:34
And the one who has stayed many times without playing, because if I didn't play, he didn't play either. 00:06:38
But in the end, all the impediments, the obstacles that I have encountered, 00:06:48
have only helped me to become stronger. 00:06:52
They have only helped me to become stronger, so I wouldn't change anything on my way here. 00:06:56
My first reference was really Marta. 00:07:04
And now I'm playing with her. 00:07:07
I think the biggest difficulty was prejudice. 00:07:10
She has been the best in the world for five years. 00:07:16
The most famous. 00:07:18
The face of numerous brands and with a private plane always on point. 00:07:19
But even today, at the age of 28, Marta shudders remembering her childhood. 00:07:23
I had to play with the boys. 00:07:28
And people spoke very badly. 00:07:32
And at that time it was something unacceptable. 00:07:35
And I had to leave my family at 14 to go to a big city, Rio de Janeiro. 00:07:39
Three days on the bus to get to Rio. 00:07:48
I'm moved because it's a story that always moves me. 00:07:52
This was one of the most difficult moments for me, 00:07:57
but it helped me a lot to, let's say, strengthen. 00:08:00
I came to Sweden at the age of 17. 00:08:08
In Sweden, Vero lived with Kristen Press and Whitney Engen, 00:08:11
two stars of another football universe, the United States. 00:08:15
Is that everything? Are you guys ready? 00:08:22
Football is the best thing there. 00:08:25
The brands support them because they have millions of people behind them 00:08:27
who want to wear the clothes they wear. 00:08:31
And the girls want to be footballers. 00:08:33
And that, in the end, sells. 00:08:35
And in the United States, they generate a lot of money. 00:08:37
Each one is different. 00:08:42
Obviously, Brazilians have a very different way of being from Swedes. 00:08:44
Americans are totally different. 00:08:48
And it's entertaining because you share all that. 00:08:53
And that's what makes you grow as a person. 00:08:56
Champions League! 00:09:07
That's good. That's good. Thanks, guys. 00:09:12
Today it's game time. 00:09:17
No less than a quarter of the Champions League final. 00:09:18
It's really deep. 00:09:21
I come from the men's side. 00:09:22
And to be honest, for me, it's not that much difference. 00:09:25
Team, this is the time to save our dream. 00:09:29
Team, this is the time to stay as one. 00:09:33
And this is the time to find a way. 00:09:37
What's that way, Sagan? 00:09:40
That wasn't planned. 00:09:42
Everyone is very committed. 00:09:45
Everyone is prepared to sacrifice a lot. 00:09:47
Everyone is goal-driven. 00:09:49
And also, everyone is a little bit stubborn. 00:09:51
I want to do it because I love all of you. 00:09:54
So let's do that. It's so easy. 00:09:57
And smile, like Vera always says. 00:09:59
Are we ready? 00:10:02
Yes! 00:10:03
I hate that. Are we ready? 00:10:04
We shall be! 00:10:05
They shall be! 00:10:06
We shall be! 00:10:07
They shall be! 00:10:08
We shall be! 00:10:10
They shall be! 00:10:12
El Pireso is facing the Austrian Nuremberg in live and open to the whole country. 00:10:17
There are 4,000 people in the stands. 00:10:23
Everyone knows that Marta and company are a guarantee of a show. 00:10:26
They are very motivated. 00:10:32
So it's a privilege to have such a good team. 00:10:34
They say we're tiki-taka, they just say. 00:10:37
They have skills and a very broad vision of the game. 00:10:49
Like the Spaniard Iniesta, in my opinion. 00:10:55
She led the team, not only by the way she played, but the way she acts. 00:11:01
She has an aura, shall we say, like an aura. 00:11:05
Based on their performances, El Pireso made it to the Champions League final. 00:11:15
Vero and company will not forget the final they lost to Augsburg in their last breath. 00:11:19
No one imagined that the glorious days of El Pireso would end abruptly. 00:11:26
The fright of two sponsors caused the disappearance of the club. 00:11:30
But thanks to the guarantee of the Swedish government, the players earned their salary. 00:11:34
After passing through the United States, Vero now plays in the strongest league in Europe, Germany. 00:11:42
She is one more among so many Spaniards who once escaped a league without horizons. 00:11:50
A reality that is nothing like Germany, England or the United States. 00:11:56
There you are a professional, and that is why I think there is more merit in Spain. 00:12:04
Because apart from taking care of all those aspects, we have to continue with our lives. 00:12:08
26,000 people witnessed the most watched game in the history of Spanish women's football. 00:12:14
A mirage in a country with 30,000 licenses. 00:12:20
Far from the 300,000 in England or the million in Germany. 00:12:22
Atletic is the club that most people move in a league that misses Real Madrid. 00:12:26
And it is dominated by an untreatable Barça, although as orphaned of followers as the rest. 00:12:30
100 people and 80 relatives. 00:12:37
Barça and Atletic are two of the few clubs where a player can aspire to be a millionaire. 00:12:42
I always say that everything that does not revolve in Spain will be good. 00:12:49
And it is so because we do not have a professional league, we do not have an institutional level. 00:12:54
People know us, our sport. 00:13:01
It is difficult to be able to trust to give much more performance, to be able to be a professional, 00:13:03
when you know that you have a 1% chance. 00:13:08
Vallecas has a consoling team. 00:13:15
El Rayo has three leagues, a cup and one of the richest quarries in Spain. 00:13:17
El Rayo is difficult like the others and its audience is also scarce. 00:13:23
But one thing distinguishes him. 00:13:26
His bench is the only one of the 16 of the first, led by a woman with a card, Laura Torbisco. 00:13:29
It is very complicated to get into the world of training teams. 00:13:36
When I did the national coach course, there were 53 men and me. 00:13:41
And when I walked in, there was a stir. 00:13:47
You notice that they are making comments. 00:13:50
And it is clear that until they saw me develop in the field of play, 00:13:53
until then they did not change their opinion. 00:13:58
There are still few coaches and with few opportunities. 00:14:08
Marta Tejedor, number one in her promotion, had to leave Spain to find work. 00:14:12
A referee told me one day, do not get angry, my heart. 00:14:18
I do not know, it sounded so denigrating. 00:14:23
It is something that has remained with me, because it is a phrase that oppresses everyone. 00:14:27
Laura Torbisco makes a living as a teacher at an institute. 00:14:35
Del Rayo receives some diets that allow him to continue with his passion, without costing him money. 00:14:39
The women's plots are in clubs that are mostly male. 00:14:45
So you do not have too much power. 00:14:51
It would be good if we had a vote within a club, but a federative vote, 00:14:58
at the time of elections and such. 00:15:02
On a female level one, on a male level another. 00:15:04
Then we would have more in mind. 00:15:08
The first thing is to comply with the laws. 00:15:11
We have a law of equality. 00:15:14
There is nothing that is similar to women's sport, to the male. 00:15:16
The players of FC Barcelona are the basis of a selection formed above all by students. 00:15:24
Comparing football with their studies or jobs is a challenge for many. 00:15:30
There are kids who, obviously, on the basis of asking for days off, 00:15:35
can attend certain concentrations, 00:15:39
and some others even asking for days off in their jobs to be able to join. 00:15:41
Natalia Pablos, head of Bristol Academy, left the national team for two years to study for a master's degree. 00:15:48
I knew what the national team meant to me, which was not being able to study at the concentrations. 00:15:55
I need to have a future for myself. 00:16:01
I decided that, and the truth is that I do not regret it, 00:16:03
because now I have had the great fortune to return and, on top of that, with my studies finished. 00:16:06
Money is not the greatest compensation for Natalia in Bristol. 00:16:11
It gives me the opportunity to learn another language, 00:16:15
which for me, if I want to be a teacher in the future in Spain, I need to know English. 00:16:17
So it is giving me that, which for me has more value even than economics. 00:16:22
We are at a very high level for the possibilities we offer. 00:16:30
I admire the behaviour and the ability of these footballers. 00:16:36
We have a daily diet, which is 25 euros a day, 00:16:40
and that is what we have always had. 00:16:44
And that is what we are trying to change, 00:16:47
because we are talking about us representing our country. 00:16:49
I am convinced that Ángel María Villar will try, through all means, 00:16:53
to contribute everything he can to the reach of this national team. 00:16:57
It is necessary more, I think, I am totally convinced. 00:17:01
But, of course, it is not easy to maintain these competitions, 00:17:05
the U-17s, the U-19s, there are already the U-15s in motion, 00:17:09
and, of course, the absolute is a tremendous amount of money, 00:17:13
without generating any kind of income. 00:17:16
In the most complicated game of the classification for the World Cup, 00:17:21
Spain traveled to Vicenza to compete against Italy. 00:17:24
A silver in the U-17 World Cup is the last example of the level of the Spanish quarry, 00:17:27
with three Europeans conquered in recent years. 00:17:32
Another thing is the absolute. 00:17:35
Right now, in this absolute team, 00:17:38
there are six players who were European U-19 champions in 2004, 00:17:40
while, for example, Germany, which is the one we won that final, 00:17:45
has 10-12 players incorporated. 00:17:48
There is a little the issue, right? 00:17:52
Maybe we lack that competitiveness. 00:17:54
What happens four or five years later? 00:17:58
If at 17 you face Germany and you win or you face it, 00:18:00
and in five years they put you in five. 00:18:04
And it is that in those years, it is time to decide 00:18:08
how long I am going to dedicate to this sport, 00:18:11
or how long I dedicate to my work, to my studies. 00:18:15
The semi-final in the 1997 Eurocup is the ceiling of the national team to date. 00:18:19
Nacho Quereda is one of the only two coaches who has had the national team in all its history. 00:18:27
Since 1988 he has the full confidence of President Villar. 00:18:34
After 26 years in office, Quereda is facing its biggest challenge. 00:18:39
It is a very united group on a human level. 00:18:44
It is impressive, with an effort and a sacrifice, 00:18:48
and some resignations that make them worthy of praise. 00:18:51
With everything you have done, the effort you have made, 00:18:54
the sacrifices you make, and what you are giving for Spain and for women's football, 00:18:57
today you have to stop duplicating it. 00:19:02
Because you can. 00:19:05
Spain could not lose, and Italy only needed to win. 00:19:08
The national team faced its most difficult challenge, 00:19:11
in the house of the toughest rival. 00:19:14
It is a group with a lot of possession of the ball, 00:19:17
a lot of touch of the ball, but with a lot of verticality and a lot of amplitude. 00:19:20
It is a football, from my point of view, 00:19:32
very attractive, very beautiful, 00:19:35
and of course, when a spectator sees a match for the first time, he is hooked. 00:19:38
The tie to zero with Italy cleared the panorama. 00:20:06
Spain was already touching the World Cup. 00:20:10
It is the opportunity to make history. 00:20:24
No one in Spain has ever played a World Cup, 00:20:26
and we are going to do it. 00:20:29
And in Romania, the national team made history. 00:20:31
Two goals from Natalia Pablos confirmed that for the first time, 00:20:35
Spain will play a World Cup. 00:20:38
Many years of work, not only those of which we are now, 00:20:41
but of many players who have experienced even worse situations than us. 00:20:43
And there are many other people behind. 00:20:48
Now, maybe he is 50, 60 years old. 00:20:51
What they had to endure in terms of comments, in terms of phrases, 00:20:54
well, well, you can't even imagine. 00:20:58
Those people did a lot for women's football. 00:21:01
It was who made women's football, who started playing. 00:21:03
And those are the ones who made women's football where it is today. 00:21:07
And we feel responsible for them, 00:21:11
and for all those who come after to do something important. 00:21:13
I have heard the phrase many times, 00:21:28
this is a before and after that I don't like at all, 00:21:30
because I want to see the after. 00:21:33
I am living the before, and I want to see the after. 00:21:35
And of course it is much easier if Spain goes to that World Cup. 00:21:38
Women's football claims more of its federation, 00:21:45
of the government, of the media, 00:21:48
and also of a society with much to advance in its consideration 00:21:52
towards women's sport. 00:21:55
Women are evolving in the world of football almost by themselves, 00:22:00
by themselves, they are subsisting. 00:22:04
It was my life. 00:22:10
Sometimes I would leave my house in secret, 00:22:11
slowly, so my parents wouldn't hear me, 00:22:14
to go play. 00:22:16
I would run away from home. 00:22:18
We grew up watching men's football, 00:22:23
and that women can't play. 00:22:26
But obviously my children won't be educated with those ideas, 00:22:28
and it is a long road. 00:22:32
Benjamin from Atletico Femina is able to beat any team of boys 00:22:36
by 2-1, or by most goals, 00:22:40
so she has no problem. 00:22:43
They have earned the respect of the other teams, 00:22:47
they know it is a complicated team, 00:22:50
and it doesn't matter if they are girls or boys, 00:22:52
if the team gives results. 00:22:54
We play much better than other male teams. 00:22:58
I would like to be a professional footballer. 00:23:14
I would like to be a sports journalist. 00:23:29
An actress or a footballer. 00:23:37
A footballer. 00:23:45
A footballer. 00:23:50
A footballer. 00:23:58
Idioma/s:
es
Autor/es:
Michael Robinson
Subido por:
Iago V.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
678
Fecha:
4 de marzo de 2023 - 20:13
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES ISAAC PERAL
Duración:
24′ 06″
Relación de aspecto:
16:9 Es el estándar usado por la televisión de alta definición y en varias pantallas, es ancho y normalmente se le suele llamar panorámico o widescreen, aunque todas las relaciones (a excepción de la 1:1) son widescreen. El ángulo de la diagonal es de 29,36°.
Resolución:
1900x1072 píxeles
Tamaño:
619.40 MBytes

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