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The Three Sectors of Economy - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 15 de abril de 2020 por Isabel María M.

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Good morning boys and girls. How are you today? I know you missed my voice and you missed my pictures 00:00:01
Okay 00:00:07
Today I'm going to try to explain to you the three sectors of economy 00:00:09
Using this kind of board and these pictures though. It's a bit difficult to draw here with a computer 00:00:13
Okay, and what do we have here? We have the picture of pencil. Do you remember from the other day the three different stages? 00:00:20
is a good or a product has to go through till it reaches our houses till we can buy it okay if you 00:00:27
remember we have the first stage is to obtain the raw materials okay the matter the things that the 00:00:35
our product is made of okay in this case in the pencil a pencil is usually made of wood and of 00:00:48
graphite which is a kind of mineral okay so we need to obtain or row materials 00:00:55
from nature in this case wood that comes from the trees okay look at the beautiful 00:01:02
tree wood and we also need the graphite which is the mineral that is inside of 00:01:09
the pencil and this mineral we get it from a mine usually okay I'm going to 00:01:18
draw like a cave it's a mineral like coal and all other types of minerals we 00:01:25
usually obtain it from and from a mine okay so once we have the raw materials 00:01:33
our wood and the graphite what do we do with them okay we cannot buy them by 00:01:39
themselves because it's not a pencil we can buy the materials but we don't have 00:01:47
the pencil. What do we have to do with them? We have to manufacture these 00:01:50
materials, okay? So this is the second stage. Manufacture. Manufacture, okay? With 00:01:55
the wood from the trees and the graphite, I don't know how it's obtained, like a 00:02:07
stone like a stick it goes through usually a factory okay in this second 00:02:14
stage we have the factories we have the workshops where the raw materials are 00:02:22
transformed okay in this case it's a pencil factory so all the wood and the 00:02:27
graphite that gets into the factory goes through a process of manufacture and 00:02:33
and then it is transformed into a pencil. Beautiful pencil, as you can see. 00:02:38
Okay, you imagine this is a pencil. Okay, we have the manufacturer. 00:02:46
Now, the pencils are made, but they are here in the factory. What happens next? 00:02:49
Then we have the third step. Do you remember the delivery? 00:02:55
A lorry takes big boxes of pencils and delivers them to the store, to the stationery, or to a supermarket, or to any shop where we can buy the pencils. 00:02:59
This is the distribution. 00:03:21
Can you see these three stages? Do you understand them? 00:03:22
with this example of the pencil, but we can have many examples 00:03:30
some of them you said them the other day, for example we can also have the bread 00:03:34
when we buy bread here in a baker's 00:03:38
first we need to have the raw materials for the bread, which are the flour 00:03:41
that comes from wheat 00:03:45
so the raw material will be the wheat, then it's manufactured in the bakery 00:03:47
it's transformed into wet and into bread and then 00:03:51
it's sold. Some materials don't need to be manufactured like for example the 00:03:54
fruit or other type of food. But in general most products go through 00:03:59
these three different stages. So these three stages in all of them there 00:04:06
are people who work there. For the raw materials to obtain the raw 00:04:12
materials the people that work here obtaining the wood or the minerals or 00:04:16
or the flower, the fruit, whatever, they obtain directly from nature, 00:04:21
directly from nature, they work in the primary sector, okay? People working in the primary sector 00:04:30
work obtaining materials, raw materials directly from nature, okay? People who work here in factories, 00:04:46
in workshops who take care of transforming the raw materials into the 00:04:54
different products they work in the secondary sector and this sector is also 00:05:02
called sometimes industry these people are in charge of transforming the raw 00:05:14
materials into the final products we're going to buy okay so in this third 00:05:23
stage it might seem that very few people work here but indeed a lot of people 00:05:28
work in this sector this is a tertiary sector tertiary sector okay who works in 00:05:33
the tertiary sector all the people that work in distribution in the shops in 00:05:45
selling the materials these people work with money and these people work also 00:05:50
with other people okay and they are the people who sell the goods directly to 00:05:55
the customer but they also in the tertiary sector we have people who don't 00:06:01
work directly with materials but with other people for example the teachers I 00:06:07
seem to be blind but it's me hello the teachers the doctors with the masks of 00:06:13
course the doctors people working in tourism I put a plane people working in 00:06:19
tourism, in many other services. This sector is also called services. 00:06:29
So these are the three sectors of economy. All of us, all the workers, work in one of these 00:06:39
three different sectors. Either some people take care of the materials, of taking the raw materials 00:06:46
from nature, they work in the primary sector, like the farmers, the miners, the fishermen. 00:06:54
Some of the people work in the manufacture, like the people who work in factories and 00:07:01
in workshop, in industry, and many other people work in the tertiary sector, in the distribution 00:07:05
or work with other people, in services. 00:07:13
They provide services to other people. 00:07:17
This sector is important, I want you to know what it is about, but it's going to be studied 00:07:21
in the next unit, if we ever study it in this course. 00:07:27
In this unit, in unit 2 of the book, we're going to study the primary sector, how the 00:07:31
goods are obtained from nature, the raw materials, and we're going to study the secondary sector 00:07:39
as well, how these materials are transformed in industry. 00:07:44
Do you understand it? 00:07:48
it's time for you to read the pages in the book and do the activities I told you, okay? 00:07:50
Goodbye! I hope you're good! 00:07:56
Idioma/s:
en
Subido por:
Isabel María M.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
66
Fecha:
15 de abril de 2020 - 18:42
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CARMEN IGLESIAS
Duración:
08′ 01″
Relación de aspecto:
1.79:1
Resolución:
1376x768 píxeles
Tamaño:
13.97 MBytes

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