Activa JavaScript para disfrutar de los vídeos de la Mediateca.
2º ESO/LIFE IN MEDIEVAL CITIES - Contenido educativo
Ajuste de pantallaEl ajuste de pantalla se aprecia al ver el vídeo en pantalla completa. Elige la presentación que más te guste:
welcome back guys how much time it has passed since the last time okay so
00:00:00
getting back to the topic we are going to study the point tree of the book in
00:00:08
the unit tree which is the life in medieval cities let's see how the life
00:00:16
in medieval cities was you see this is an image an ideal image of a medieval
00:00:22
city you can see the city was surrounded by a solid wall of rock all right and
00:00:29
always with a with a cathedral and with a main place main square and also in
00:00:36
some times not in only cases there used to be a castle inside the walls all
00:00:46
right okay this is an ideal image but what kind of important buildings used to
00:00:52
have medieval city first of all we have to go to the gates of the wall the wall
00:01:00
used to be composed by several gates but always used to used to be one which is
00:01:10
the most important like in this case the gates used to be closed in the night so
00:01:17
that nobody can go out and get in the city another important building is the
00:01:24
cathedral is the religious building the most important in the Christian cities
00:01:34
the cathedral was the center of the Christian people and maybe the most
00:01:39
important building in all the city another important building was the city
00:01:45
hall whenever the council used to be gathered as you can know in the previous
00:01:53
years before in the early years the council of the city used to be gathered
00:02:01
in the churches but when the passing of the years the mayor and the council
00:02:08
decided to create new buildings dedicated to the to those meetings to
00:02:16
those gatherings so the city halls were created like this one you have in on
00:02:22
this image another important building was the hospital the hospital which used
00:02:28
to be located around a big square and afterwards the square drives to the
00:02:38
hospital which is the this this is an example of a building dedicated to
00:02:47
hospital apart from that there were another very important buildings okay
00:02:53
but that of here are the most important apart from that the city has a plane in
00:03:01
the plane as you can see in this image which is an example of a city called
00:03:19
ruins you can see a plane and this plane was divided into parishes into
00:03:25
parishes and what is a parish is kind of a district a district of the city some
00:03:34
of those parishes were habitated inhabited by not only by Christians but
00:03:44
also by Jewish people and by Muslims overall in Spain the city of Toledo in
00:03:51
the medieval ages was populated overall by Christians but there were parishes
00:03:59
dedicated to Muslims and to Jewish people apart from those neighborhoods or
00:04:04
parishes or districts the rest of the districts which were Christians were
00:04:11
baptized with the name of Saint like in this case you can see this district
00:04:19
dedicated to samples in specifically the samples Cathedral was located in this
00:04:26
harsh all right inside the city inside the plane of the city we have a very important place which
00:04:33
was the main square mainly dedicated to the market which was held or celebrated once a week in this
00:04:45
case you see the main square of Prague the capital city of a republic a checker in medieval plane you
00:04:55
can also take into consideration and realize that the main cities or almost
00:05:06
the whole the whole streets the whole streets of each one of the cities in
00:05:15
Europe were narrow so narrow and windy with so many curves like in this case
00:05:22
this is a city in Europe and you can see the streets are very narrow not wide and
00:05:31
this is a common fact in the medieval cities oh wait a minute all right but
00:05:38
the cities in the medieval ages had a very important problem this problem was
00:05:51
that there wasn't current water so the cities were unhealthy places because
00:05:57
people used to throw rubbish the streets and because of the decomposition of the
00:06:07
rubbish used to be propagated and spread diseases and besides that who blacks
00:06:15
were created as you can see there the dirty wash the dirty water was thrown by
00:06:24
a window by everybody in the city so it was a dirty place totally completely
00:06:35
dirty place so there was not so beautiful in the medieval ages in the
00:06:42
But apart from that, one important factor in the cities was the artisans.
00:06:48
The most of the citizens in a medieval burgh or city were dedicated to artisaning.
00:07:01
And the artisans used to do several kinds of works or tasks.
00:07:11
Like in this case you can see this is a shewer, un tejedor, or in this other case maybe you
00:07:18
can see a man getting sharp the knife, it is sharpening the knife, un afilador, un acuchillador,
00:07:27
etc.
00:07:40
But the artisans were divided into three stages.
00:07:44
The first stage were the apprentices, the people who had to learn from other people
00:07:49
who were expertise in the tasks.
00:07:57
Then there were the journeymen, people who used to work for the rest of the neighborhood,
00:08:01
a journey, a complete day, were the workers indeed, the journeymen, and then the masters
00:08:12
were those artisans who used to teach the apprentices and the journeymen.
00:08:21
So there were three categories for the artisans.
00:08:29
As you can see, the artisans used to compose the calling guilds, and what is an artisan
00:08:37
guild is what we call un gremio de artesanos. Un gremio de artesanos used to be, an artisan
00:08:44
guild used to be a neighborhood of the same kind of artisans. I don't know, shoemakers,
00:08:52
I don't know, platters, sharpers, or I don't know, farmers, or maybe bakers, or any kind of job.
00:09:01
So that means that the neighborhoods used to be inhabited or populated by shoemakers.
00:09:16
the other neighborhood used to be made up by bakers or etc. etc. etc.
00:09:25
¿Qué significa que cada... bueno, pues que cada barrio tenía un gremio de artesanos?
00:09:36
Un gremio de artesanos dedicado a zapateros, otro gremio de artesanos dedicado a plateros,
00:09:41
otro a panaderos, otro a carniceros... whatever, you know, each neighborhood had its own guild of artisans.
00:09:45
One of the most famous was the Shoemakers Guild. Everybody used to use shoes. So Shoemakers had more work than the other guilds. And used to be the most famous guild in all the cities, in the medieval ages.
00:09:58
ok more or less in a nutshell this is this is that the this is the way how it
00:10:18
was the leaf in the medieval cities so now a you have to take into account the
00:10:30
next day I'm going to ask to you about this video and we're going to work out
00:10:37
the topic
00:10:42
I have been talking about
00:10:43
so see you next day
00:10:46
goodbye
00:10:48
- Subido por:
- Alicia M.
- Licencia:
- Dominio público
- Visualizaciones:
- 389
- Fecha:
- 25 de noviembre de 2020 - 18:28
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- IES LA SENDA
- Duración:
- 10′ 51″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 640x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 47.88 MBytes
