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Spain in the 19th century (6thA) - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 12 de noviembre de 2024 por Julia R.

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The industrial revolution began in the United Kingdom at the end of the 18th century. Then it extended to other countries. 00:00:02
The industrial revolution took place in the 19th century. 00:00:27
Factories were built mainly in Catalonia and the Basque Country. 00:00:36
The invention of the steam engine will be relevant to this century. 00:00:47
thanks to the steam engine trains and steamboats will be developed and a new energy sources like 00:00:55
electricity petroleum or coal will be used then the textile and mechanical industries will advance 00:01:06
really really fast small crops main workshop will be replaced by factories operated by workers 00:01:16
As a consequence of the Industrial Revolution, many important economies and social changes will take place. 00:01:27
A society that was based on agriculture will be transformed into a society based on industrial activities. 00:01:39
1808 in Spain, Contemporary Age 00:01:58
1807. In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte, the emperor of France, decided to occupy Portugal. 00:02:02
While the king of Spain, Carlos IV, allowed him to go across Spain, on the way to Portugal, the French troops invaded some Spanish cities. 00:02:18
In 1808 the French troops were in Spain, but when Carlos IV was in the palace of Aranjuez the population was going to have a riot. 00:02:31
This caused the motion on Aranjuez. The population forced Carlos IV to advise, and in his season Fernando VII became the new king. 00:02:50
But soon after, Napoleón forced Fernando VII to abdicate, so his brother, José Bonaparte, was proclaimed king. 00:03:05
The population called him Pepe Botella. 00:03:18
The population of Madrid didn't accept José Bonaparte as king of Spain, so they rebelled against the French, and the War of Independence started. 00:03:26
The Spanish population fought against José Bonaparte and the French. This war lasted until 1814, when the French were defeated and Fernando VII returned as the King of Spain. Yes, Fernando VII, King of Spain, one more time. 00:03:36
During the war, the Spanish Parliament approved the Spanish First Constitution, the Constitution of Cádiz. 00:03:57
This Constitution limited the king's power of establishing some rights for the cities, like the right to vote. 00:04:07
Viva la Pepa! 00:04:24
The Spanish First Constitution. 00:04:26
The first Spanish constitution was approved in Cadiz 1812. 00:04:28
This constitution was in Cadiz. 00:04:34
It was recognized by Fernando VII as a king, but also included new ideas like equalities or freedom of the press. 00:04:36
The constitution only lasted two years and the people who supported it were arrested. 00:04:46
Just because it was approved on San Jose's day, people started to call it La Pepa. 00:04:52
So people in the street started to shout, Viva La Pepa! 00:04:59
The Regime of Fernando VII 00:05:11
In 1814, Fernando VII returned as the King of Spain, but he didn't like the Spanish Constitution. 00:05:14
so he re-stabilized the absolute monarchy. 00:05:27
He recovered the world power again. 00:05:34
This decision caused political disorder and, as a result, most of the American colonies and territories became independent. 00:05:38
Isabel II. In Spain, according to the law of succession, only men could reign. 00:05:55
So Fernando VII changed this law so his daughter could ascend to the throne. 00:06:04
Isabel II became queen when Fernando VII died in 1833. 00:06:12
During her reign, there was a constitutional monarchy that limited her power. 00:06:20
But lots of conflicts, riots and changes of government led to a revolution, and in 1868 Isabel II went to France into exile. 00:06:29
The Third Spanish Republic 00:06:41
In 1871 Amadeo de Savoia of Italy became king. However, he was a foreign monarch. He didn't have much support, so he abdicated two years later. 00:06:51
In 1873, members of the Parliament proclaimed the first Spanish Republic, a form of government with no king. 00:07:04
The Spanish flag is going to change again. 00:07:21
The emblem of the flag is going to lose the crown on top. 00:07:27
In a republic there are no kings, but in one year of the republic there will be four presidents. 00:07:32
So a little facts like the war in Cuba, our agriculture and industrial problems will finish this Spanish republic. 00:07:42
The most important one will be the lack of support. 00:07:52
So in 1874 the son of Isabel II, Alfonso XII, will be crowned as the king of Spain. 00:07:57
At the end of this century, Spain lost the last colonies in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines. 00:08:09
Materias:
Historia
Niveles educativos:
▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
  • Educación Primaria
    • Tercer Ciclo
      • Quinto Curso
      • Sexto Curso
Subido por:
Julia R.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
87
Fecha:
12 de noviembre de 2024 - 23:00
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
Duración:
08′ 55″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
65.61 MBytes

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