Saltar navegación

Past Simple: affirmative and negative sentences.

Ajuste de pantalla

El ajuste de pantalla se aprecia al ver el vídeo en pantalla completa. Elige la presentación que más te guste:

Subido el 12 de abril de 2020 por Víctor D.

128 visualizaciones

Más información Transcripción

Descargar la transcripción

Ok, hola clase, hoy vamos a estudiar sobre el pasado simple, está en la página 49 del libro de las pupilas. 00:00:00
Ok, ¿te acuerdas en la unidad 4 que empezamos a hablar sobre el pasado? 00:00:10
Estudiamos, por ejemplo, cómo decir, yo estaba en la playa ayer, o tú estabas triste la semana pasada. 00:00:15
pasada. So, in this unit we are going to learn how to use other verbs. Vamos a aprender a 00:00:28
usar otros verbos para hablar del pasado. To talk about, for example, yesterday, ayer, 00:00:34
last week, la semana pasada. For example, last month, el mes pasado, or last summer, 00:00:43
Or whatever, last winter, last year, etc. 00:01:00
To talk about the past, hablar del pasado. 00:01:04
So, for example, when you come to class on Monday, cuando vengáis a clase un lunes, por ejemplo, 00:01:07
y os preguntan, I ask you, what did you do last weekend? 00:01:13
What did you do this last weekend? 00:01:18
¿Qué hiciste este fin de semana? 00:01:20
You can't say, on Saturday I go to the cinema. 00:01:22
El sábado voy al cine. 00:01:26
You can't say that. 00:01:28
No lo podéis decir porque hay que hablar del pasado 00:01:30
We are going to learn that today 00:01:32
Good, so let's start 00:01:35
We have two types of verbs, ok? 00:01:37
We have the regular verbs and the irregular verbs 00:01:39
Let's write it here 00:01:43
Regular verbs and irregular verbs 00:01:44
Let's start with the regular verbs, ok? 00:01:58
These are the easy ones 00:02:02
They are super easy 00:02:03
Son muy fáciles estos 00:02:04
Why? Because you just need to add 00:02:05
For example, let's say 00:02:11
this example 00:02:14
Yesterday 00:02:15
football 00:02:24
Can you say for example 00:02:27
Ayer yo juego 00:02:30
al fútbol 00:02:33
Can you say that? No, of course 00:02:34
because you are going to talk about the past 00:02:36
Estás hablando del pasado. 00:02:38
Tendríamos que decir en español, ayer yo jugué al fútbol. 00:02:39
So, it's very easy because you just need to add "-idi". 00:02:43
So, if we have, yesterday I played football, and this is wrong, esto está mal, 00:02:46
we have to say, yesterday I played football. 00:02:53
Ayer yo jugué al fútbol. 00:02:58
Another example. 00:03:03
Last summer 00:03:04
I hear 00:03:10
Last summer 00:03:14
El verano pasado 00:03:15
Roma 00:03:17
And I want you to use visit 00:03:20
El verbo visit 00:03:24
Visitar 00:03:25
Can we say 00:03:26
Podemos decir 00:03:27
El verano pasado 00:03:28
Yo visito Roma 00:03:29
Of course you can't 00:03:32
Because we are talking about the past 00:03:33
So very easy 00:03:36
We just need to add 00:03:37
Easy 00:03:38
Instead of last summer I visited Rome, which is wrong, que está mal, tendríamos que decir, we have to say, we would have to say, last summer I visited, with id, Rome. 00:03:39
¿Ok? This is in affirmative. 00:03:58
These are the easy ones. 00:04:00
Now we are going to study the difficult ones, the irregular verbs. 00:04:02
Good, and they are difficult because we need to study by heart 00:04:07
No, los tenemos que aprender de memoria 00:04:16
No vale con añadir it 00:04:17
Estos cambian un poco 00:04:19
So, for example 00:04:21
Another example 00:04:22
Last Saturday 00:04:24
El sábado pasado 00:04:29
Last Saturday 00:04:32
Let's change the subject 00:04:34
He, él 00:04:37
To the market 00:04:38
El sábado pasado, él al mercado 00:04:46
Y yo quiero que me uséis 00:04:53
I want you to use the verb to go 00:04:55
El verbo ir 00:04:57
Can we say 00:04:58
Last Saturday he go to the market 00:05:00
Let's see 00:05:05
El sábado pasado, él va al mercado 00:05:07
Is that right? 00:05:11
No, it's not right, it's wrong. 00:05:12
So, we need to change that verb into the past. 00:05:14
But we cannot add ED. 00:05:18
No podemos añadir ED porque estos son los regulares y este verbo no es regular. 00:05:21
Entonces, nos tenemos que aprender. 00:05:25
From go, you have to write went. 00:05:27
Last Saturday, he went to the market. 00:05:31
From go, you change into went. 00:05:37
Él va, él fue. 00:05:42
Another example. 00:05:46
Yesterday, we, nosotros, ayer, nosotros, Peter. 00:05:56
Ayer, nosotros, Pedro, Peter. 00:06:06
And I want you to use the verb, sí. 00:06:10
El verbo ver, the verb to see. 00:06:13
So, let's see. 00:06:15
¿Está bien eso? No, it's not right 00:06:16
We need to use the past 00:06:26
How do we change 00:06:27
see into the past? 00:06:29
What verb do we need to use? 00:06:32
From see, it changes 00:06:34
saw 00:06:36
So, the right answer would be 00:06:38
Yesterday we 00:06:42
saw Peter 00:06:43
This is another verb that we are going to study 00:06:47
These things that we have studied are 00:06:57
In afirmativo 00:06:59
Están en afirmativo 00:07:01
How do we change these sentences into negative? 00:07:01
En negativo 00:07:12
Vamos a aprender ahora 00:07:12
We are going to learn 00:07:13
How to make them negative 00:07:14
So, very easy 00:07:16
You just 00:07:19
For example, we are going to take this sentence 00:07:21
Yesterday 00:07:23
We will have to say 00:07:24
Yesterday 00:07:27
and we are going to use the word 00:07:34
didn't. Yesterday 00:07:35
I didn't 00:07:37
and in the 00:07:39
verb 00:07:44
we are going to write 00:07:45
the verb in present, el normal, 00:07:48
el verbo original. Vamos a quitar 00:07:50
el idi, lo vamos a quitar porque 00:07:52
el pasado ya está en esta 00:07:54
palabra, en didn't, y no queremos 00:07:56
usar dos pasados porque el pasado ya está 00:07:58
aquí. So, we just 00:08:00
we would have to say yesterday 00:08:02
I didn't play 00:08:04
fútbol play fútbol and this is in negative en negativo ayer yo no jugué y el pasado está aquí 00:08:06
en directo esta palabra es muy importante this word is very important let's see one of these 00:08:21
sentences here with this first sentence with the first sentence this is affirmative we are going 00:08:27
to make it negative. La vamos a hacer en negativa. Venga. Negative. Good. So, we would have to 00:08:43
use the same word. Tendríamos que usar la misma palabra. Si esto significaba en español 00:09:00
el sábado pasado él fue al mercado, tendríamos que decir en español el sábado pasado él 00:09:05
no fue al mercado. Let's try to follow this example. Vamos a seguir este ejemplo. Hemos 00:09:13
dicho que teníamos que usar 00:09:20
la palabra didn't para poner 00:09:22
la negación, el no. 00:09:24
So, the same. 00:09:26
Last Saturday 00:09:28
he... 00:09:31
What would we have to write? 00:09:38
¿Qué tendríamos que escribir? Think. 00:09:39
Yesterday I didn't play 00:09:42
football. Last Saturday 00:09:44
he... 00:09:46
So, we would have to use 00:09:48
the word didn't, 00:09:50
the important word, la palabra importante 00:09:52
para hacer la negación, didn't. 00:09:54
Last Saturday he didn't, no, here, didn't, to the market. 00:09:56
Bueno, no se ve casi. 00:10:09
A ver, last Saturday he didn't, to the market. 00:10:12
Can we say he didn't went? 00:10:16
Podemos decir he didn't went. 00:10:18
Vamos a pensar. 00:10:21
Hemos dicho que solo teníamos que poner una palabra en pasado. 00:10:22
Por ejemplo, aquí hemos puesto didn't y el verbo se quedaba en presente. 00:10:25
El verbo original, el normal, el infinitivo, play. 00:10:29
I didn't play 00:10:32
Entonces, ¿qué creéis que habría que poner aquí? 00:10:34
He didn't went 00:10:37
We would have to write 00:10:40
He didn't go 00:10:41
El verbo original, el infinitivo 00:10:43
El no fue 00:10:46
El pasado es aquí, didn't 00:10:48
Y go se queda como está, en la negación 00:10:50
¿Vale? 00:10:53
Y con este vamos a ver 00:10:54
With this example 00:10:55
In negative 00:10:57
Yesterday 00:11:02
We saw Peter. ¿Qué significaba eso, chicos? A ver, pensad. Yesterday, we saw Peter. Ayer, nosotros, in the past, vimos a Pedro. 00:11:09
Entonces, si lo queremos hacer en negación, if we want to write the negative, we would have to say, in Spanish, ayer nosotros no vimos a Pedro. 00:11:26
So let's start 00:11:36
Think, you go and think 00:11:38
We start with the same word 00:11:39
Yesterday, ayer, esta no cambia 00:11:44
Yesterday 00:11:45
¿Cuál es la palabra importante? 00:11:50
Which is the important word to write the negative 00:11:52
Didn't, of course 00:11:54
Yesterday, we 00:11:58
Didn't 00:11:59
The important word 00:12:03
We didn't 00:12:08
So, what do you think? 00:12:09
¿Qué creéis? A ver 00:12:12
Ayer nosotros no vimos a Pedro 00:12:13
In English, yesterday we didn't 00:12:19
Can we write so? 00:12:22
Podemos escribir so 00:12:24
No, we need to write the infinitive 00:12:25
El verbo original 00:12:28
And it's the verb to see 00:12:29
Yesterday we didn't see Peter 00:12:32
Porque el pasado ya está en esta palabra 00:12:37
En negación, en negativo 00:12:40
ok, let's see 00:12:42
ok, here you have 00:12:45
more examples 00:12:55
let's start with the regular verbs 00:12:56
ok, regular verbs, remember 00:12:59
los regulares son los que son 00:13:01
fáciles, los que simplemente 00:13:03
the ones that we need to write, ed 00:13:04
we need to add ed 00:13:06
tenemos que añadir ed 00:13:08
here in the first 00:13:10
example 00:13:12
last year I 00:13:13
French 00:13:15
En español, el año pasado, yo, francés, and I want you to use, quiero que uséis, el verbo study, el verbo estudiar, the verb study. 00:13:17
So, let's see. 00:13:32
Last year I study French. 00:13:33
Let's think, let's translate this into Spanish. 00:13:41
el año pasado yo estudio 00:13:44
francés 00:13:47
is that correct? 00:13:48
no, because we need to use 00:13:51
past, we need to use 00:13:53
the past simple 00:13:55
so we need to add 00:13:56
because this verb is regular 00:13:58
we need to add 00:14:00
y, di 00:14:02
so, we erase 00:14:03
here, because we have a y 00:14:06
como tenemos una 00:14:11
una y griega 00:14:12
We need to change the Y 00:14:13
Tenemos que cambiar la Y 00:14:15
Por una I latina 00:14:17
Y for an I 00:14:20
So, last year I 00:14:21
Estadid 00:14:24
French 00:14:26
El año pasado 00:14:31
Yo estudié 00:14:32
Francés 00:14:34
Good, let's see in negative 00:14:35
We have to put it in negative 00:14:40
We have to make a negative sentence 00:14:42
Last year 00:14:45
In Spanish would be 00:14:47
El año pasado yo no estudié francés. 00:14:48
Now think, pensad, which was the important word to make the negative, to make a negative sentence. 00:14:53
Que lo hemos visto antes, ¿cuál era la palabra importante que teníamos que añadir para hacerlo en negativo? 00:15:01
It was the word didn't. 00:15:07
Last year I didn't, yo no. 00:15:13
And here, remember, we need to write the original verb, the infinitive, el verbo en infinitivo, el original, study, sin pasado, porque el pasado ya está aquí, I didn't. 00:15:17
So, last year, I didn't study French. 00:15:31
El año pasado, yo no estudié francés. 00:15:41
The next example with irregular verbs 00:15:45
They are the difficult ones 00:15:50
Los que son difíciles that we need to study 00:15:52
Los tenemos que estudiar 00:15:55
De memoria 00:15:56
This example 00:15:57
Yesterday 00:15:59
Vamos a cambiar el sujeto 00:16:00
We are going to change the subject 00:16:03
Yesterday 00:16:05
Mary 00:16:08
María 00:16:09
Yesterday 00:16:11
Mary, lunch in the kitchen. Lunch goes normally or always with have, have lunch. Comer. In Spanish 00:16:16
would be, ayer María comió o tomó su almuerzo en la cocina. And I want you to use the verb, 00:16:28
How do we write the verb to have in the past? 00:16:39
In past simple. 00:16:48
Have is had. 00:16:50
From have to had. 00:17:00
Yesterday, Mary had lunch in the kitchen. 00:17:03
Ayer, María comió en la cocina. 00:17:09
In past. 00:17:13
En pasado. 00:17:14
Now we have to make it negative. 00:17:15
Very easy. 00:17:17
So we start the same, yesterday, Mary, important word, what was the important word, cuál era la palabra importante, didn't, yesterday, Mary, didn't, and the original verb, the infinitive, el verbo original, have, yesterday, Mary, didn't, have, lunch, 00:17:19
In the kitchen. 00:17:57
Good. 00:18:04
And we will have. 00:18:05
Ayer María no comió en la cocina. 00:18:06
Ok. 00:18:13
And the last thing. 00:18:14
Ya terminamos, chicos. 00:18:16
I'm going to give you a list of verbs that you need to study. 00:18:18
Regular verbs and irregular verbs. 00:18:22
Os voy a dar una lista, una pequeña lista de verbos, de acciones que os tenéis que estudiar, ¿vale? 00:18:24
Lo podéis copiar en el cuaderno si queréis. 00:18:29
Si quieres puedes escribirlo en tu libro de notas. 00:18:31
En esta unidad, empecemos con estos verbos. 00:18:36
Vamos a empezar con estos verbos. 00:18:41
A ver, los verbos regulares, los fáciles. 00:18:42
Los fáciles. 00:18:44
Venga, visitar. 00:18:45
Si quieres escribir visitar en el pasado, ¿qué tienes que escribir? 00:18:49
Muy fácil. 00:18:55
Visit. 00:18:57
Vi-si-ted. 00:18:59
El invierno pasado, Víctor visitó Alaska. 00:19:04
Visited. 00:19:16
More. 00:19:18
Walk. 00:19:21
Walk, we add id. 00:19:23
Walk. 00:19:29
Andar. 00:19:32
Yo anduve. 00:19:35
o él 00:19:36
he walked down the street 00:19:37
more 00:19:39
study 00:19:41
we know this one 00:19:42
from study we need to change 00:19:44
the y 00:19:48
tenemos que cambiar la y 00:19:49
and we have studied 00:19:50
last year you guys 00:19:52
studied with Consuelo 00:19:58
vosotros estudiasteis 00:20:00
you studied English with Consuelo 00:20:01
estudiasteis 00:20:04
inglés con Consuelo 00:20:06
Another one, regular, watch. Ver, we are eating, watched. Last month, they, ellos, el mes pasado, they watched a film. Ellos vieron, in the past, vieron una peli, una película. 00:20:08
Another one 00:20:38
Ask 00:20:44
The verb to ask 00:20:45
The verb 00:20:47
Leave 00:20:49
And the verb 00:20:51
That's it, let's stop there 00:20:55
Ask 00:20:59
We add ed 00:21:01
And we have ask 00:21:03
The student asked 00:21:05
The teacher 00:21:09
The student asked 00:21:10
The teacher, el estudiante, preguntó al profesor. 00:21:13
And live, the verb to live, vivir, lived. 00:21:18
My grandparents, mis abuelos, lived in Toledo. 00:21:23
Mis abuelos vivían o vivieron en Toledo. 00:21:29
These are very, very, very easy. 00:21:33
Y di, y di, y di, y di, y di, y di. 00:21:35
Let's go to the difficult ones. 00:21:40
Let's, we are going to study 00:21:41
The verb to be 00:21:44
The verb to do 00:21:48
The verb to have 00:21:52
And the verb to see 00:21:56
Maybe in the future I give you more 00:22:00
Más adelante os doy más verbos, ¿vale? 00:22:03
Por ahora estos 00:22:06
Remember these verbs we need to study 00:22:07
We need to study these verbs 00:22:10
Los tenemos que aprender de memoria 00:22:11
go, today, hoy 00:22:13
I go to the park 00:22:15
yo voy al parque 00:22:17
now, in the past 00:22:19
ayer, yesterday 00:22:21
let's write it in green 00:22:23
went 00:22:28
no, green was didn't 00:22:29
in red 00:22:32
went 00:22:34
yesterday I went to the park 00:22:36
ayer yo fui al parque 00:22:40
Be. This is the verb that we studied in last unit. The verb to be. I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, you are, they are, we are. 00:22:44
Ok? In the past, in last unit, we studied was and were. 00:22:55
Lucía was at the shopping center. Lucía and María were at the park. 00:23:03
Good 00:23:11
You do your homework 00:23:13
And in the past 00:23:16
You did your homework 00:23:18
Tú hiciste los deberes 00:23:21
You did your homework 00:23:24
From do to did 00:23:26
Half 00:23:28
We have already 00:23:30
We have seen had 00:23:32
Half in the past 00:23:33
And I already told you 00:23:36
From have to had 00:23:39
I have a dog 00:23:41
Yo tengo un perro 00:23:44
And in the past 00:23:46
When I was five years old 00:23:47
Cuando tenía cinco añitos 00:23:51
I had a turtle 00:23:53
I had a turtle 00:23:55
Yo tuve una tortuga 00:23:57
And finally the verb to see 00:23:59
El verbo ver 00:24:02
It becomes 00:24:03
The verb so 00:24:07
A ver 00:24:09
Just, well, last spring, la primavera pasada, last spring, I saw beautiful flowers. 00:24:12
La primavera pasada yo vi, I saw, flores preciosas. 00:24:22
I saw beautiful flowers. 00:24:28
Ok, guys, and that's it for today. 00:24:31
I hope you understood everything. 00:24:33
I know that it's a bit complicated. 00:24:35
but if you have any question 00:24:37
please ask me 00:24:39
write an email 00:24:41
and I will answer as soon as possible 00:24:42
hope you have a nice week 00:24:44
and see you very soon 00:24:48
bye 00:24:49
Idioma/s:
en es
Autor/es:
Víctor Díaz Rodríguez
Subido por:
Víctor D.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
128
Fecha:
12 de abril de 2020 - 18:41
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
CP INF-PRI BELLAS VISTAS
Duración:
24′ 52″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1920x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
1.76

Del mismo autor…

Ver más del mismo autor

Comentarios

Para publicar comentarios debes entrar con tu nombre de usuario de EducaMadrid.

Comentarios

Este vídeo todavía no tiene comentarios. Sé el primero en comentar.


EducaMadrid, Plataforma Educativa de la Comunidad de Madrid

Plataforma Educativa EducaMadrid