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Class about the relief of Europe - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 28 de octubre de 2025 por Abraham Jesus F.

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Good evening. As I told you in class, we are going to have this term. You are going to have an lesson about the relief of Europe and also the Iberian Peninsula. 00:00:01
Then, because of that, because we are not going to have enough time during the classes, I wanted to record a video about the relief of the Iberian... 00:00:12
Oh, sorry, of Europe. I hope that is helpful, that it's useful for you. 00:00:21
Then, we are going to start with the main planes with the Continental Relief, the most important features in the Continental Relief of Europe. 00:00:27
Then, there is a map of Europe. Europe, basically, is a peninsula of Asia, as I told you. 00:00:38
Then, here, the most important features in the Continental Relief are mountains, valleys, plains, etc. 00:00:45
Then, the most important feature in the continental relief of Europe that you're going to see 00:00:54
immediately is this, more or less, sorry, here, in the central and the eastern part 00:01:01
of the continent, we have a huge plain that is called the Great European Plain, because 00:01:10
it's huge, as you can see, covers most of Eastern Europe, and the north of Central Europe 00:01:22
is located in Europe, and is a plain. 00:01:29
All of this is flat terrain. 00:01:32
If you go to Poland, or Ukraine, or Russia, this part of Europe you are going to see that 00:01:33
most... 00:01:40
In north of Poland, in the north of Poland, you are going to see that the terrain is more 00:01:41
or less flat. 00:01:44
It's true that in many parts there are forests, and it's difficult to see, but in other parts, 00:01:45
like in Ukraine, there is like a huge plain, with flat terrain, almost no hills, etc. 00:01:50
Yes, then, this is the first. It's very easy to see. 00:01:57
Then, I asked you about this in the exam. Remember, this is the Great European Plain. 00:02:01
Okay? Then, now, we have started with the Great European Plain. 00:02:07
Now, we are going to continue with the mountains. 00:02:12
I don't know why... Okay, then. 00:02:16
The main mountains of the continent. We are going to start with the Jaume Mountains. 00:02:20
As I told you in class, the continents are moving, it's a very slow movement, we are 00:02:23
not going to feel it, but the continents are moving, and then one thing that is happening 00:02:29
now is that Africa is moving to the north, and because of that is pressing, is pushing 00:02:36
against Europe. 00:02:42
As a consequence, in the last million years, several young mountain rains has appeared. 00:02:43
the southern part of the continent the first one for left to right is here the Pyrenees can you see 00:02:52
these are the Pyrenees okay the Pyrenees the Pyrenees are this mountain range that is located 00:03:00
between the sorry between the Iberian peninsula and the rest of the European continent yes then 00:03:13
these are in the left then if we go to the right we are going to see this other mountain range 00:03:22
that is located between the italian peninsula the woods and the rest of europe these are the alps 00:03:32
and then in the eastern part of the continent more or less in the same place that where 00:03:47
romania is located we have this mountain range the carpathian mountains that as you can see looks 00:03:53
like a sea an inverted c most of these mountains are located in romania another part in hungary 00:04:01
and also in the south of Poland, a little in the Czech Republic, most of them are in Romania. 00:04:10
These are called the Carpathian Mountains, remember. 00:04:17
In Spanish, Carpathos, like in the movies of Dracula, etc., yes? 00:04:22
And then, in the Balkan Peninsula, that is this peninsula here, 00:04:32
we have another mountain range that is the Balkan Mountains, 00:04:38
because they are located in the Balkan Peninsula, are called the Balkans. 00:04:45
And between the frontier, between Europe and Asia, is this mountain range, here, the Caucasus. 00:04:48
And in the Caucasus, we have the highest mountain range in Europe, the Elbrus, more or less here. 00:05:08
Another huge mountain, another huge peak, another huge mountain is located here, in the Alps, the Mont Blanc. 00:05:27
But the Elbrus is a little higher than the Mont Blanc, okay? 00:05:37
Then, these are the old mountain ranges, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathian Mountains, the Balkans, and also the Caucasus. 00:05:44
There is another mountain range that is here, but I think that is not as important as the rest, 00:05:51
Then I'm not going to ask you about this 00:05:57
But this one is called the Dinaric Alps 00:05:58
In the accent can appear the Pyrenees 00:06:03
The Alps, the Carpathian Mountains, the Balkans 00:06:09
Or the Caucasus, yes? 00:06:13
And also I can ask you about 00:06:15
What is the highest peak in Europe? 00:06:16
Elbrus, here 00:06:20
Remember, the Mont Blanc is, sorry 00:06:21
The Caucasus 00:06:23
The problem with the Elbrus 00:06:25
is that is located between the front just in the frontier between europe and asia because of that 00:06:28
some people prefer to talk about the mont blanc here but inside the caucasus sorry there sorry 00:06:34
the elbrus is a little higher then this is the highest peak in europe the elbrus 00:06:42
then now we are going to talk about the old mountains in the north of europe 00:06:49
We have all mountain ranges, are mountain ranges that appear dozens of millions of years ago, they are older than the mountain ranges in the south, and because of that they are not going to be as high as the mountain ranges in the south. 00:06:53
There are several of them. Here in Scotland, in this island that is Great Britain, in the north, we have this, the Grampian Mountains. 00:07:11
Oh, okay, then, I think that maybe in order to distinguish this, we can use this color. 00:07:23
Also, here in Scandinavia, we have this old other mountain range that is called the Scandinavian Mountains. 00:07:40
In Norway, especially, the Scandinavian Mountains, because they are located in the Scandinavian Peninsula. 00:07:50
Also, other one is next to the Alps, in France, we have another mountain range that is old. 00:08:04
It's called the central, the French central massif, because it's located in France, and it's a massif. 00:08:10
Massif is an old mountain range. 00:08:19
Then, old mountains we have here, in the north of this island, the Grampian Mountains. 00:08:28
Here, the Scandinavian Mountains, and the French central massif. 00:08:33
And also, in the frontier between Europe and Asia, we have the Ural Mountains, that are 00:08:36
located in Russia, are not very high, in fact, are not high mountains. 00:08:47
I think that the altitude doesn't reach 1000 meters, but are considered the frontier between 00:08:56
Europe and Asia. 00:09:04
Then, you'll have to remember about these mountain ranges. 00:09:08
If I ask you a mountain range, I'm going to ask you about these mountain ranges in Europe. 00:09:12
In the south, these young mountain ranges, the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Carpathian Mountains, 00:09:16
the Balkans and the Caucasus. 00:09:21
Yes, in the north, we have these old mountain ranges. 00:09:23
In this island, the Grampian Mountains, in Scandinavia, the Scandinavian Mountains, here 00:09:27
in the east, we have the Ural Mountains, and in France, next to the Alps, we have this 00:09:32
mountain range that is the French Central Massif. If I ask you in the exam about 00:09:36
mountains in Europe, I'm going to ask you about these mountains, okay? 00:09:41
And remember, here in the east and in the center of Europe we have this huge 00:09:45
plain. There are mountains that are small mountains. Most of this terrain is a 00:09:50
huge plain, like in Europe and like in America, the American plains, sorry, the 00:09:56
Great American plains. Then in Europe we have this huge mountain range, for example, 00:10:02
As I told you, in Poland, in Ukraine, in Russia, most of the terrain is like this, is flat. 00:10:06
In Western Russia, it's true that Russia is huge, and in Siberia, etc., there are big 00:10:13
high mountains, etc., but we are talking about the western part of the country, yes? 00:10:19
Western part of the country, Eastern Europe. 00:10:24
As you can see, the terrain here is like darker, the color here is like darker, that means 00:10:26
that the terrain is flat. 00:10:32
Can you see? Because here, that is like, lighter, the color is lighter, it's because we have mountains. Here is darker, because it's a plain, okay? Then, about the mountains, plains, etc., you have to know about this. 00:10:34
Now, I want to tell you, I want to tell you about the rivers, okay, the rivers, maybe it's going to be a little complicated for you, then, we are going to start in the south, here in Spain, with this river, you have to know about this river in Spain, oh, no, better, better than this, one second, blue, and I'm going to try to, okay, just add a little more, 00:10:51
Okay, yes, I would like to do it, sorry, as you know, I have included the maps in Classroom, 00:11:25
yes, in the OLED virtual, but I want to show you here, I'm showing the map, I think that 00:11:42
maybe it's going to be more clear for you, then, I don't know how to, I want to make 00:11:46
it wider but i'm sorry then this river is the taus in spanish okay then the tagus but i suppose that 00:11:53
i'm not going to ask about this uh this river i'm going to ask you about the rivers in france and 00:12:04
the rest in the rest of europe because you suppose that you know about the rivers in spain then this 00:12:10
This is about the relief of Europe, then this river here, in France, the first river, the river that is next to the frontier is called Garonne, okay? 00:12:15
Then, the next that you have to know about is the Loire, Loire in Spanish. 00:12:32
One second, please. 00:12:37
This is the Loire, and then we have the river that passed through Paris. 00:12:45
Oh, sorry. 00:12:52
More or less this river. This river that passed through Paris, that is the Seine, in Spanish, Sena. 00:12:55
Then, remember, this is the Garonne, and then we have here the Loire, Loire, and here the Seine, that passed through Paris. 00:13:03
Okay? And then, in Cripple Time, we have another river. 00:13:18
is not a very long river, but 00:13:22
appearing in a lot of movies, etc., 00:13:25
because it's the river that passed 00:13:27
through London. 00:13:29
Yes. 00:13:31
It's called the theme. 00:13:33
I know that the pronunciation is strange 00:13:35
because it's 00:13:37
written like this. 00:13:38
Thomas, yes, but 00:13:41
the pronunciation is like theme, okay? 00:13:42
The theme. Then we have 00:13:45
the caron, the lawyer, the same, 00:13:47
the theme, and then here 00:13:49
There is a river that is like the frontier between France and Germany, here. 00:13:51
This river is called the Rhine, in Spanish, Rhin. 00:13:59
It's a very important European river, especially because this river is like, as I told you, 00:14:13
it's like the frontier between France and Germany, and has been a very important frontier for centuries. 00:14:19
Then, we have in Germany the Elf, this river, ok, this is the Elf, one second, in Spanish 00:14:26
Elba, and also I want you to know about this other river here, that is the Vistula, is 00:14:49
the river that pass through Warsaw, Warsaw the capital city of Poland, ok, Vistula, ok? 00:15:09
Then, remember, we start in Spanish, we have the Tajos, Tajo, yes, and then we cross the 00:15:28
frontier, and in France, the first river is the Garonne, yes, the lower, the Seine, in 00:15:35
Great Britain we have the Thym, here, then the river that is between France and Germany 00:15:42
is the Rhine, Rhine in Spanish, then the Elbe, that is inside Germany, Elba, and then here 00:15:48
Here we have the Vistula. 00:15:55
I'm sorry, this river here is the Oder, but I think that it's more important that you 00:15:56
know about the Elf and the Vistula. 00:16:00
The Oder I don't think that is so important. 00:16:02
Then, finally, there is a river that pass next to the Arctic Circle, that is the last 00:16:05
one that you have to know about. 00:16:14
in the atlantic ocean is uh sorry this river okay is that the bifna different 00:16:17
more or less yeah then then these are the rivers in the north that you have to know about okay 00:16:28
yes garon lawyer shane sim ryan elf vistula the bifna different then in the mediterranean sea 00:16:40
the first thing the first river they have to know about okay i'm not going to ask you about the 00:16:49
ebro river because in spanish we are told if i ask you it's going to be in the map of spain 00:16:54
then we are going to start here with this river that is the rome isla yes this river the rome 00:16:58
in spanish rodana is the first important river in the mediterranean 00:17:11
Then, in Italy we have two rivers that are not very long, but are important because one 00:17:17
of them pass through one of the most important cities in Europe, that is Rome. 00:17:25
The name of this river is the Tiber. 00:17:35
And in the north, we have a river that is important because this is one of the most 00:17:39
important industrial areas in europe the north of italy then this is called uh sorry the 00:17:44
oh the river po okay then remember in the mediterranean we had first this round 00:17:53
then the tiber the pole in the north of italy and now we are going to start with the big rivers 00:18:05
these rivers are relatively short in the east of europe because we have this huge european plane 00:18:11
We are going to find the longest rivers in Europe. 00:18:17
The first one of them is the Danube, that passes through half of Europe. 00:18:20
The Danube passes through Wien, the capital of Austria, Budapest, 00:18:26
also Belgrado, the capital of Serbia. 00:18:38
It's a huge river and it's very important, this river. 00:18:41
Crossroads of countries, Austria, Romania, Serbia, Hungary, Hungary, also I think that is the frontier with Bulgaria, is a very important river. 00:18:47
Here then is the Danube. In Spanish, Danubio. 00:18:59
Okay? 00:19:03
Then, the next river that you have to know about is this river that is the Dineper. 00:19:04
One moment. 00:19:09
The Dineper that is this river. 00:19:13
In the news, they are talking a lot of times about this river, because it's located in Ukraine, most of it is located in Ukraine, and there are a lot of combats and battles around this river, because it's very important. 00:19:14
Yes, then, it's called Dnieper. 00:19:31
Also, another important river is the Don. 00:19:46
Sorry, start here, one second. 00:19:52
and the longest river in Europe, located in Russia, and is the longest river. 00:19:54
In order to recognize it, remember, we have rivers that start in the Mediterranean, we 00:20:23
We have the Dineper and the Don and the Danube flow into this sea that I'm talking about later, 00:20:29
and this river, the Volga, flow into this, can you see this body of water that is very big? 00:20:36
It's a lake, it's the biggest lake in the world, it's called the Caspian Sea, 00:20:47
But as you can see, it's separated from the Mediterranean and the other sea 00:20:53
In which the Danube, the Dineper and the Don flows 00:20:57
That river is the Danube river, sorry, it's the Volga river, ok? 00:21:01
Then, the Volga, this river is the longest in Europe 00:21:07
It's the longest river in Europe 00:21:10
Sorry, because here 00:21:13
Yes, maybe it doesn't look like this, but it's the longest river 00:21:15
Yes, then finally, another river here is the Ural, because it's a river that starts just in the Ural Mountains, then, as I told you, this river is the Volga, and this river is the Ural River. 00:21:20
Okay, then we are going to start again 00:21:43
We start in the Iberian Peninsula, the Tagus 00:21:46
But I'm not going to ask you about it because I'm going to ask you about this river in the map of Spain 00:21:51
Then in France we start with the Garonne, yes, Garonne 00:21:57
Then the next river is the Loira, yes 00:22:01
The next river is the Seine, Sena, okay 00:22:04
Here we have the theme, that in Spanish is Tamesis, yes 00:22:07
Here, between France and Germany we have the Rhine, this river, here we have the Elbe, 00:22:12
here the next river is the Vistula, that is passed through the capital of Poland, and 00:22:22
finally I'm going to ask you about this river, the Dithuna, okay? 00:22:28
Then in the Mediterranean Sea, I can ask you about these rivers. 00:22:32
First, here, next to France, we have, sorry, in France, we have the Rhône, Rodan. 00:22:36
France has three rivers that flow into the Atlantic, three important rivers, Garonne, Loire, Seine, 00:22:43
and one river, important river, that flow into the Mediterranean Sea, that is the Rhône, yes? 00:22:50
And then, in Italy, we have two rivers. 00:22:55
In the center of Italy, we have the Tiber, and in the north of Italy, we have the Po. 00:22:57
okay then we leave we leave the mediterranean and enter in this other sea but i'm talking 00:23:01
and about i'm talking about it later it's called the black sea but the important thing now remember 00:23:09
in this other sea we have three rivers the first one is the danube this long river that 00:23:15
They start in the center of Europe and flow into the Black Sea, yes? 00:23:22
Then, after the Danube, we have the Dnieper, this other river here. 00:23:31
Then we have the Don, three rivers. 00:23:36
In the Black Sea, this sea, we have three rivers. 00:23:39
The three of them start with D, the Danube, the Dnieper, and the Don, okay? 00:23:42
And in this other lake, we have the Volga, this first one, that is the longest river in Europe, and finally, the Ural. 00:23:47
It's this other river that's starting the Ural Mountains, okay? 00:23:56
Then, apart from know about the, about the, sorry, about the rivers, you also have to know about, 00:24:01
So, we can start with the peninsulas, the peninsulas and the gulfs. 00:24:14
Then, peninsulas. Here we have a peninsula, this one is the peninsula of Kola, but I'm not going to ask you about it. 00:24:24
I think that it's more important that you know about this huge peninsula. 00:24:32
This huge peninsula is called the Scandinavian Peninsula. 00:24:38
As I told you, here we have the Scandinavian mountains that are located here in this peninsula. 00:24:42
A peninsula is a piece of land that is surrounded by the sea in three sides. 00:24:49
Yes, it's like a piece of land that is almost an island but not exactly an island 00:24:56
because it's linked to the rest of the continent by a piece of land. 00:25:01
Then, this is called a peninsula. 00:25:06
In the north of Europe, the most important peninsula is Scandinavian Peninsula, this peninsula. 00:25:08
Because of that, these countries, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark, are called the Scandinavian countries 00:25:16
because they are located in or next to the Scandinavian Peninsula. 00:25:26
Then, we have another smaller peninsula, we have this huge peninsula. 00:25:30
And then, next to it, we have another peninsula that is smaller. 00:25:34
this can you see or maybe there are too many things i think that there are too many things 00:25:38
okay one second i think that here better the scandinavian peninsula and next to the 00:25:45
scandinavian peninsula we have this other peninsula that is the hoodland peninsula 00:25:53
in spanish hoodlandia yes hoodland peninsula okay and then other peninsula that you have to know 00:25:57
about is here in France, we have a smaller peninsula that is called Brittany, Bretagne 00:26:10
in Spanish. And finally, you are living in a peninsula, in the Iberian Peninsula. This 00:26:27
is the Iberian Peninsula, that includes Spain and Portugal. Then, next to this peninsula, 00:26:36
we have another peninsula that looks like a boot. Can you see? This is a peninsula 00:26:46
that looks like a boot, usually a botan. Yes, usually we talk about the Italian boot, 00:26:52
because, yes, this looks like a hill, and looks like Sicily, this island is like a ball that 00:27:00
is about, sorry, Italy is about to kick into Spain, into the Iberian Peninsula. Can you see? 00:27:08
Then, this is the Italian peninsula. 00:27:13
Why Italian peninsula? Because the country is called Italy. 00:27:19
This peninsula has been called after the name, after the country. 00:27:23
Okay, yes. 00:27:32
And, sorry, finally, we have another peninsula. 00:27:39
This huge peninsula here is called the Balkan Peninsula. 00:27:48
As I told you, here we have the Balkans, a mountain range, 00:27:53
and this peninsula is called the Balkan Peninsula. 00:27:57
Yes, this other peninsula here is located in Asia. 00:28:06
Because of that, now I'm not going to ask you about this. 00:28:10
It's called the Anatolian Peninsula. 00:28:12
I'm going to ask you about these peninsulas. 00:28:14
Then, remember, in the north of Europe, we have this peninsula, 00:28:16
that is the Scandinavian Peninsula. 00:28:19
Next to this huge peninsula, we have a smaller peninsula, that is Jutland. 00:28:21
In fact, Jutland is Denmark. 00:28:27
To know about the history and the geography of Europe 00:28:29
is going to be helpful for you in order to locate things. 00:28:32
For example, the Jutland Peninsula is Denmark today. 00:28:35
Just understand this. 00:28:39
Brittany, here. 00:28:39
Then, this peninsula is here. 00:28:40
Brittany. 00:28:42
Can you see? 00:28:42
And then, in the south of Europe, we have three huge peninsulas. 00:28:43
The Iberian Peninsula, where Spain is located, the Italian Peninsula, the Wood, that corresponds to the country of Italy, and finally, the Balkan Peninsula. 00:28:49
Okay? Good. 00:28:59
Then, now, I'm going to tell you about the islands. 00:29:02
You have to know about the following islands. 00:29:07
I can ask you about this island in the north of Europe. 00:29:12
this Iceland is also a country 00:29:15
Iceland 00:29:20
in Spanish, Islandia 00:29:23
then 00:29:27
Great Britain 00:29:30
remember when we 00:29:32
sorry, this is 00:29:35
usually we make 00:29:37
we use 00:29:39
an incorrect name, when you say 00:29:42
Great Britain, you're not talking about the country 00:29:44
you're talking about the Iceland 00:29:46
if you want to talk about the country 00:29:48
you have to say United Kingdom 00:29:49
Because if you say Great Britain, you are talking about the Iceland, only this Iceland, 00:29:51
and it's not completely correct, because this country, apart from this Iceland, also includes 00:29:58
the north of Ireland. 00:30:04
Next then, we have Great Britain, that is this Iceland, and next to this Iceland, we 00:30:06
have another Iceland, that is called Ireland, Great Britain and Ireland. 00:30:10
smaller iceland is ireland okay okay then you have to know about this island iceland yes islandia then 00:30:20
here great britain gran bretagna ireland irlanda okay the island of irlanda is also called the 00:30:30
sorry it's also called the emerald island and in the sorry in the mediterranean sea 00:30:38
Okay, you have to know about, okay, this important island, the most important island in the Mediterranean is this, Sicily, that is located in the center of the Mediterranean, Sicily. 00:30:45
If I ask you about islands in the Mediterranean, I can ask you about this island, but other islands, smaller islands in the Mediterranean, we have this one, Sardinia, it's called Sardinia in Spanish, Sardinia, Cyprus, is this island, and Crete, Greta, okay? 00:31:00
But if I ask you, I'm going to ask you about this Iceland, Sicily, okay? 00:31:26
But remember, this other one is Sardinia, Cyprus, in Spanish, Cyprus, and also Crete. 00:31:32
That is the biggest Iceland in Greece. 00:31:47
Greece includes a lot of Iceland, like a lot, but the bigger Iceland is Crete, okay? 00:31:51
Then, these are the Iceland's. 00:31:56
And finally, the last thing that I can ask you about. 00:31:57
Oh, okay, there are more things, but one second, please. 00:32:01
Now, another thing about the coastal relief. 00:32:05
We have seen the peninsulas and the islands, and now I'm going to tell you about the gulfs. 00:32:08
A gulf is a piece of the ocean that is almost surrounded by land. 00:32:15
Not all of it, but almost surrounded. 00:32:21
Then, gulfs. We have here two gulfs. This is the gulf. Can you see this? This is the Baltic Sea. I'm going to tell you about it later. But if you look at this, this looks like a monster, yes? Like some kind of monster that is about to eat Finland. 00:32:23
Then, this monster has like two jaws, mandibulas. The upper jaw, this is the Gulf of Bodnia. 00:32:43
Okay, one second please. I think that's better. This. Then, the Gulf of Bodnia. This is the Gulf of Bodnia. Bodnia. 00:32:55
Okay? And this, because this country is called Finland, this country here is called the Gulf of Finland, Golfo de Finlandia. 00:33:13
Yes? Then, apart from this, you have to know about a very important gulf here in Europe that is located here, next to Spain. 00:33:33
is between spain and france this gulf here that is called don't ask me why because make no sense 00:33:42
it's called bay of this game bay is a small gulf but as you can see is the biggest one of the 00:33:53
biggest gulf in europe why is called bay i don't understand i don't know it's called bay of this 00:34:03
Vizcaya, Bahia de Vizcaya, because this here is a gulf, a small gulf, and this area here 00:34:09
is called Vizcaya, then Velloz Vizcaya, okay? 00:34:17
Another two gulfs. 00:34:22
You have to know here in Mediterranean about two gulfs. 00:34:23
Here can you see the Rhone River, the Rodano? 00:34:28
Then next to the Rhone River we have, sorry, the Rhone River is going to flow into this 00:34:31
gulf. 00:34:36
This gulf is called Gulf of Genoa, oh, sorry, Gulf of Lyon, okay? 00:34:37
And the other, next to it, we have another gulf, here, in the boot, that is called Gulf of Genoa, 00:34:50
because it's located next to the city of Genoa, okay? 00:35:06
One second, please. 00:35:10
Then, Gulf of Lyon, Gulf of Genoa, in Spanish, Golfo de León, and Golfo de Genoa, Gulf of 00:35:11
Lyon, Gulf of Genoa, yes? 00:35:30
I can ask you about these Alps, remember, I can ask you about these Alps, then, here, 00:35:33
in the north of Europe, next to the Scandinavian Peninsula, we have these things that look 00:35:39
like a monster, yes? 00:35:43
And then the upper gap is called Gulf of Vaznia, and the lower is called Gulf of Finland, yes? 00:35:45
Here, between France and Spain, we have the Bay of Biscay, Valle de Vizcaya. 00:35:53
And here, between France and Italy, between the Iberian Peninsula and the Italian Peninsula, 00:36:01
we have first the Gulf of Lyon, into which the Brown River flows, and also the Gulf of 00:36:08
Genoa, next to the Italian peninsula, yes. And finally, I'm going to tell you about the 00:36:14
seas, the seas and the caves. Then, the seas. A sea is a part of an ocean, okay? A sea is a part 00:36:24
of an ocean then this ocean here in the west of europe is the atlantic ocean but 00:36:44
but uh sorry we can distinguish sorry we can differentiate inside an ocean 00:37:01
we can differentiate different parts that are called seas a part of the ocean that is next 00:37:08
to the coast, and has a specific name, is a sea. 00:37:15
A sea is a part of an ocean, okay? A sea is a part of an ocean 00:37:19
that usually is next to the coast, and because of the historical reasons, 00:37:23
can receive a special name. Here, then, in the north, 00:37:27
can you see? In the, next to the Scandinavian Peninsula, 00:37:32
we have the Barents Sea, Elmar de Barents. 00:37:36
Here. And then, here, next to Norway, 00:37:47
We have another sea. This area is called, usually, the Norwegian Sea. Mar del Noruega. 00:37:52
And here, between Norway and England, Great Britain, sorry, usually, this area is called North Sea. Mar del Norte. 00:38:13
Then, in Spanish, Mar del Norte. Then, remember, Barents Sea, this area here, next to the Scandinavian Peninsula. 00:38:24
So, the Norwegian Sea is this area between the Norwegian Peninsula and Iceland, the Norwegian Sea. 00:38:34
Then, the area between the Scandinavian Peninsula and Great Britain is called the North Sea. 00:38:44
Yes, and then, in the Mediterranean, all this sea is called the Mediterranean. 00:38:54
But inside the Mediterranean Sea, there are different areas that receive a specific name. 00:39:01
For example, this area of the Mediterranean that is located between the Italian Peninsula and the Iceland, here is called the Tyrrhenian Sea. 00:39:10
This area that is located between the Italian Peninsula and the Balkan Peninsula, here, this area is called the Adriatic Sea. 00:39:35
And finally, this area here, between the Balkan Peninsula and the Anatolian Peninsula, is called the Aegean Sea, Mar Egeo, in Spanish. 00:39:45
okay then remember seas in the north of europe we have next to sorry at the east of the scandinavian 00:40:03
peninsula the baren sea here that is in the arctic circle then between the scandinavian peninsula and 00:40:16
iceland we have the norwegian sea between the scandinavian peninsula and the great britain we 00:40:23
have the north sea martin norte and in the mediterranean sea we can distinguish several 00:40:29
areas here between the italian peninsula and this island corsica sardinia and sicily we have the 00:40:34
tyrrhenian sea here between the italian peninsula and the balkan peninsula we have the adriatic sea 00:40:43
and here between the balkan peninsula and anatolia asia we have the aegean sea okay 00:40:49
Finally, you only have to know about three, sorry, three capes, cabos. 00:40:55
Capes are like a piece of land that projects into the sea. 00:41:02
Then, first, here in Norway, in the north of Norway, we have a cape called the North Cape, Cabo Norte. 00:41:09
Another cape that you have to know about is here in Spain. 00:41:26
Well, in the Iberian Peninsula 00:41:29
Yes, in the Iberian Peninsula we have this 00:41:31
That is called Finisterre 00:41:33
It's called Finisterre because 00:41:35
The Romans, when they reached the Iberian Peninsula 00:41:37
They thought that that was the end of the lands 00:41:40
That means Finisterre in Latin 00:41:44
Sorry, they thought that the land ended in this point 00:41:47
That after this there was only oceans 00:41:52
There was no more lands 00:41:55
Yes, cave Finisterre, 00:41:57
Fin de la Tierra. 00:41:59
And finally, in the south, 00:42:01
here in Portugal, 00:42:04
we have the cave San Vincente, 00:42:05
Cabo San Vicente. 00:42:07
Okay? 00:42:10
Then, 00:42:16
these are all the things that you have to know about the 00:42:18
about the relief of Europe. 00:42:20
I will take, 00:42:23
I will record other video about the 00:42:24
relief of the Iberian Peninsula. 00:42:26
But remember, not all these things are going 00:42:28
to appear. Maybe I'm going to ask about 00:42:30
three or four rivers, maybe a 00:42:32
couple of seas, but not all of them. But it's 00:42:34
important that you remember about all 00:42:36
these things, okay? Then 00:42:38
next day I will record 00:42:40
other about the relief of 00:42:42
Europe. Goodbye. 00:42:44
Materias:
Historia
Niveles educativos:
▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
  • Educación Secundaria Obligatoria
    • Ordinaria
      • Primer Ciclo
        • Primer Curso
        • Segundo Curso
      • Segundo Ciclo
        • Tercer Curso
        • Cuarto Curso
        • Diversificacion Curricular 1
        • Diversificacion Curricular 2
    • Compensatoria
Autor/es:
Abraham Jesus Fernandez Lopez
Subido por:
Abraham Jesus F.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
18
Fecha:
28 de octubre de 2025 - 23:36
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES PARQUE DE LISBOA
Duración:
42′ 46″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
817.82 MBytes

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