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Spain in the 19th century (6thB) - Contenido educativo
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The Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom at the end of the 18th century, then extended to other countries.
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In Spain, the Industrial Revolution took place in the 19th century. Factories were built mainly in Catalonia and the Basque Country.
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The invention of the steam engine will be relevant for this century.
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Thanks to the steam engine, trains and steamboats will be developed.
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And the energy sources like electricity, petroleum or coal will be used.
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Then the textile of the mechanical industries will advance really really fast.
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Small crewmen workshops will be replaced by factories operated by workers.
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As consequence of the industrial revolution, many important economic and social changes will take place.
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A society that was based on a great culture will be transformed into a society based on industrial activities.
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In 1807, Napoleon Bonaparte, the emperor of France, decided to occupy Portugal, while the king of Spain, Carlos IV, allowed him to go across Spain.
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On the way to Portugal, the French troops invaded some Spanish cities.
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In 188, the French troops were in Spain.
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But while Carlos VI was in the palace of Aranjuez, the population was going to have a riot.
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This is called the motín of Aranjuez.
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The population first sent Carlos IV to abdicate and his son Fernando VII became the new king.
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soon after Napoli first forced Fernando VII to abdicate, so his brother José Bonaparte
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has proclaimed a king, the population called him Pepe Botella.
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The population of Madrid didn't accept José Bonaparte as king of Spain, so they rebelled
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against the French and the War of the Dependent States.
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The Spanish population fought against José Bonaparte and the French.
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This war lasted until 1840 when the French were defeated and Fernando VII returned as the King of Spain.
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Yes, Fernando VII, King of Spain, one more time.
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During the war, the Spanish parliament approved the Spanish first constitution, the constitution of Cádiz.
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This constitution limited the king's power and established strong ranks for citizens like the right to vote.
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Viva la Pepa, the Spanish first constitution.
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The first Spanish Constitution was approved in Cádiz in 1912.
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It recognized Fernando VII as king, but also included new ideas, the qualities of the freedom of the press.
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The Constitution only lasted two years, and the people who supported it were arrested.
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Just because it was approved on San Jose's day, people started to call La Pepa.
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So people in the street started to shout Viva La Pepa!
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The reign of Fernando VII.
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In 1814 Fernando VII returned as the King of Spain.
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But he didn't like the Spanish Constitution.
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So he re-established an absolute monarchy.
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he recovered the whole power again.
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This decision caused political disorder,
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and as a result, most of American colonies and territories
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became independent.
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The reign of Isabel II.
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In Spain, according to all the testimonies,
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the law of succession.
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Only the mens couldn't reign.
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Fernando VII changed this law to his daughter
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could ascend to the throne.
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Isabel II became queen when Fernando VI died in 1833.
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During her reign, there was a constitutional monarchy
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that would limit the power.
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But lots of conflicts, riots, and changes of government
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led to revolution and in 1868 Isabel II went to France into exile.
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The first Spanish Republic. In 1887 Amadeo de Savoia of Italy became king. However he
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was a forgone monarch. He didn't have much time support so he abdicated two years later.
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later in 1873 members of parliament proclaimed the first spanish republic a form of government
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with no king the spanish flag is going to change again the emblem of the flag is going to lose the
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crown on top in a republic there are no kings but in one year of the republic there will be
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precedence. So a little facts like the war in Cuba, our agriculture and industrial problems will finish this Spanish Republic.
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The most important one will be the lack of support.
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So in 1874 the son of Isabel II, Alfonso XII, will be crowned as the king of Spain.
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At the end of this century, Spain lost the last colonies in Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines.
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- Materias:
- Historia
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Educación Primaria
- Tercer Ciclo
- Quinto Curso
- Sexto Curso
- Subido por:
- Julia R.
- Licencia:
- Dominio público
- Visualizaciones:
- 49
- Fecha:
- 12 de noviembre de 2024 - 12:34
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
- Duración:
- 08′ 55″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 88.96 MBytes
