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Subido el 16 de abril de 2017 por Carolina P.

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Explicación de los condicionales en inglés

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hi everybody today the focus of our lesson is going to be the conditionals 00:00:00
so we're going to review from zero one two conditionals and then we're going to 00:00:05
introduce the third one okay so let's start first of all let's have a look at 00:00:11
the conditional zero the conditional zero is used to describe facts that 00:00:17
happen always and normally you normally use the if plus present simple and in 00:00:22
the main clause you use present simple as well for example if I eat peanuts I 00:00:29
get sick that means that every time that I eat peanuts I get sick that's why I 00:00:34
use present and present now back to you can you guess the conditional that these 00:00:41
images represent have a try moving on to the first conditional the use is 00:00:49
restricted to talk about possible future events that is events are likely to 00:00:59
happen in the future for example if I study a lot I will pass the exam so it's 00:01:05
very likely that if I pull my socks up and I study a lot the result will be 00:01:13
that I will pass the exam so the first conditional is normally has the form of 00:01:20
if plus present and then in the main clause future there are variations you 00:01:27
can use future with will with going to or even present continues as long as it 00:01:33
refers to the future and now back to you again look at the picture can you think 00:01:38
of what Trump may have said to his potential voters before the elections 00:01:44
give it a go regarding the second conditional and about its usage we have 00:01:49
to say that this conditional is used to refer to hypothetical situations so 00:02:00
situations that are not likely to happen in the near future for example I can say 00:02:05
if I had money I would buy a massive house so I'm using the past simple in 00:02:12
the if clause and would plus infinitive without to in the second clause if I 00:02:20
need to use the verb to be you have to take into account one thing that is that 00:02:27
normally you use where instead of was so that was is also accepted so there are 00:02:32
several possibilities I can say if I was rich or if I were rich both of them are 00:02:40
possible the only the only case where was not possible is when you need to use 00:02:48
it as a piece of advice for example if I were you I would but in the rest of the 00:02:56
cases was is also possible so as I was saying you would need to use past in the 00:03:02
if clause and would plus infinity without to in the second clause in the 00:03:09
main clause and now back to you again what would this girl say about being the 00:03:15
future president of the US think about the fact that we are referring to 00:03:21
hypothetical situations. Finally, let's have a look at the third conditional. It is normally used to 00:03:26
refer to regrets, so things that you regret doing, things that you wish you hadn't done, or to 00:03:40
speculate about the different results of a specific situation. For example, if I fail an exam, I would 00:03:47
say if i had studied more i would have passed the exam did i pass the exam no did i study a lot 00:03:54
no so we i'm speculating about a different situation 00:04:03
another example would be if you hadn't forgotten your keys we would have been able to enter our 00:04:12
house so as I have as the person has forgotten his or her keys the result is 00:04:17
that we couldn't enter our house so we are speculating about the results of an 00:04:24
action that actually didn't happen so the conditional is used with if plus 00:04:30
past perfect and then in the second clause we would use would plus have plus 00:04:36
past participle. Just one thing that I would like to point out when 00:04:41
talking about conditional is the pronunciation. You normally use, instead 00:04:48
of pronouncing would have passed, for example, you normally pronounce it as if 00:04:53
it were one word. For example, I would have passed, we would have been. Can you 00:04:59
see that we are not using, we are not pronouncing the different words 00:05:04
separately we're pronouncing as if they were one word okay and some food for 00:05:08
thought for you look at the picture of this Trump supporter what does this 00:05:15
Trump supporter regret and finally as a conclusion here you can find like the 00:05:20
the summary of all the conditionals we theory conditional serial conditional 00:05:29
you would need to use present simple plus present simple with the first 00:05:38
conditional present simple plus future, second conditional past simple plus would, 00:05:41
and finally with the third conditional past perfect and would've. I hope you 00:05:46
have understood everything perfectly. Let's find out in the next exercise. See ya! 00:05:51
Idioma/s:
en
Materias:
Inglés
Niveles educativos:
▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
  • Bachillerato
    • Primer Curso
    • Segundo Curso
  • Enseñanzas de régimen especial
    • Escuelas oficiales de idioma
      • Nivel básico
        • Básico 1
        • Básico 2
      • Nivel Intermedio
        • Intermedio 1
        • Intermedio 2
      • Nivel Avanzado
        • Avanzado 1
        • Avanzado 2
Autor/es:
Carolina Prieto
Subido por:
Carolina P.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial
Visualizaciones:
78
Fecha:
16 de abril de 2017 - 12:51
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
EOI E.O.I. DE ARANJUEZ
Descripción ampliada:

Este obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional.
Duración:
05′ 59″
Relación de aspecto:
1.57:1
Resolución:
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Tamaño:
13.47 MBytes

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