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REPORTED SPEECH ENGLISH
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Hello everyone, this is Sergio from my house. Hopefully you are doing okay during these days
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and stay safe and don't leave home. I'm going to upload these days some videos
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about some English grammar in order to study and learn things. Hopefully you can see them
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in the website of the school and today we are going to talk about reported speech. Are you ready?
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let's go for it come on you can do it when do we use reported speech we use it
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when we want to repeat what someone had previously said we have two types we
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have direct speech what we talk what we say and reported speech is when we want
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to say what somebody says so let's see some examples direct speech for instance
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Anna said I can't go to school if I want to have the reported speech of the
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sentence would be Anna said that she couldn't go to school we're going to
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learn now how to make the reported speech the first thing that you have to
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do is to change to the past tense to make reported speech for example my
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teacher says she is tall is is in present simple we need to transform is
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into past simple was so the sentence would be my teacher said that she was
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tall another example Bobby says I always do my homework do is present simple to
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make report the speech we need to transform it into past simple change it
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Bobby said that he always did his homework and finally Carlos says I have
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a lot of friends have is in present simple we need to change it to past
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simple and sentence would be Carlos says that he had a lot of friends had is the
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past simple of the verb to have so clear let's keep it up as we have said we have
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to change to the past tense but we don't have to do it every time if in direct
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speech the sentence is in past simple I could keep in the reported speech in past
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simple so for example my aunt I broke my leg to make reported speech my aunt said
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that she broke her leg so I just maintain the verb in past simple or if I
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want to make it more complex I can use past perfect my aunt said that she had
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broken her leg past of the past the only thing you have to remember how to make
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the past perfect we need a verb to have in past that is had and the past
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participle for irregular verbs I remember we need to use the third column
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And if we use a verb that is irregular, remember to add "-ed", to the verb.
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So, let's see another example.
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Menel, I missed the bus.
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This is past simple and reported speech will have
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Menel said that she missed the bus.
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Or I can use past perfect.
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Menel said that she had missed the bus.
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So sometimes we don't need to change the verb tense.
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Let's see now what happens in questions.
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Using reported speech for questions.
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I would like to remember first that we have two types of questions.
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WH questions.
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All the questions that have what, who, whose, when, where, and so on.
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and WH-Questions when the answer is yes or no.
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Okay, we're going to start with WH-Questions.
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Direct speech.
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Question.
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What is your name?
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The police officer asked.
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So to make it reported speech,
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the police officer asked me what my name was.
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As we have explained,
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we have to change present simple into past simple and be careful with the order of the sentence
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in questions we put the verb before the subject but here in reported speech there is not any
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question a question anymore so we need to maintain the order of affirmative sentences
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or negative depending and for questions using if or whether whether is the same as if okay
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the same meaning lucas says do you like streaming to make reported speed perform it into it we have
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lucas asked me if i liked swimming remember like here we have in present tense we need to change
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it into past tense or i can use whether as we have here that means the same lucas asked me
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whether i liked swimming any doubts any questions about questions i think we'll see this later and
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and there is a video that will help you about that.
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For requests, commands, orders,
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we can use also reported speech.
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Imagine that the principal said to you, stop shouting.
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Reported speech, the principal told me to stop shouting.
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We need to use the infinitive to make the action,
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the command.
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My man said to me, finish your homework.
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My man, sorry, told me to finish my homework.
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We need to use the preposition to, in order to explain the order or the command.
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One thing that we need to take into account is that some expressions or words that we need to change
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in order to make the
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reported speech. Here you have some words
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we have today. In reported speech, we need to use
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yesterday. For yesterday, we need to do
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to use, sorry, the day before.
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Tomorrow, the next day or the following day, last week, month,
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year, the previous week, month, year.
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For this or that, I mean this table, that chair, I need to use the, the article, the
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And for places like here, when I say here in dilated speech, I have to use there
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Okay, and this is easier when you practice and you see more examples
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Let's practice, are you ready?
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here you have some sentences in dilated speech you can write them down in your
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English notebook or in a paper to practice in the following slide you will
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have the answers just only to correct them and see if you understand so I say
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promise here you have the answers and I'm going to correct them just try it on
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your own and this is like i have a video that i there is you can find in youtube so here there
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is a lady explaining the reported speech i think better than me i think it's going to be more clear
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so uh have a look and if you have any questions write it down when we come back to school
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thank you very much for watching me and listening
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I'm going to
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tell you that here you have a link to the English
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corner of the school, of the website, so you can
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find more resources or more practice about everything
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we are studying at the school, stay home
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I miss you a lot, bye bye
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and hopefully I can see you soon.
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- Idioma/s:
- Materias:
- Inglés
- Autor/es:
- SERGIO
- Subido por:
- Cp gomezdelaserna madrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 190
- Fecha:
- 16 de marzo de 2020 - 16:14
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI RAMON GOMEZ DE LA SERNA
- Duración:
- 09′ 38″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 2.18:1
- Resolución:
- 1360x624 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 52.94 MBytes
