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Modern Age: 16th century (5thB 23/24) - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 7 de marzo de 2024 por Julia R.

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16th century 00:00:02
Juana la Loca 00:00:10
During 16th century different monarchs ruled Spain, all of them from the Austria dynasty. 00:00:12
When Isabel I died in 1504, Juana I and Felipe I were proclaimed kings of Castilla. 00:00:21
In 1506, Felipe died and Fernando el Católico recovered the regency in Castilla, in the name of Prince Carlos, the future Carlos I of Spain and V of Germany, son of Felipe el Hermoso and Juan de la Loca. 00:00:34
Fernando el Católico imprisoned Juana because of her dementia. 00:01:11
When in 1516 Fernando el Católico died and Carlos I was proclaimed King of Castilla and Aragón. 00:01:17
Carlos I gives his mother imprisonment. 00:01:28
There were people who tried to put Juana against her son, but he refused. 00:01:33
Carlos I 00:01:44
Carlos I was grandson of the chaotic monarchs. 00:01:48
He became a king of Spain when he was 16, but he was born in Melium. 00:01:53
Carlos I inherited many territories from his maternal and paternal grandparents. 00:02:01
He became Carlos I of Spain and Carlos V of Germany. 00:02:08
When Carlos I became king of Spain, he did not know the language or customs of the country. 00:02:14
He had foreign consuls who created cataclysms. 00:02:26
This caused turmoil in 1520 in Castilla and Valencia. 00:02:31
Carlos I fought against France who wanted to control the north of Italy, 00:02:39
against German Protestants to defend Catholicism, 00:02:57
and against those who wanted to control territories in the Mediterranean. 00:03:02
Felipe II 00:03:09
In 1556, Felipe II became King of Spain 00:03:18
and in 1561, established the capital of Spain in Madrid. 00:03:29
In 1580 became king of Portugal, joined the Crown of Portugal to his territories. 00:03:37
He had to rule a great empire with territories all over the world in America, Africa and Asia. 00:03:52
Felipe II continued fighting as his father did. 00:04:00
The conflict with the French continued and Felipe II defeated France in the Battle of San Quentin. 00:04:26
Fighting for the contour of the Mediterranean Sea, he defied the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto. 00:04:32
Felipe II fought a long war against the Netherlands who won independence. 00:04:46
The English supported the Netherlands in this war. 00:04:55
In 1588, Felipe II tried to invade England with a fleet of ships called the Armada, but it was defrauded. 00:05:02
in a ship called the Armada, but it was defeated. 00:05:20
Territories and Government 00:05:31
In the 16th century, Spain became increasingly world-powered. 00:05:39
Carlos I and Felipe II ruled and appeared with territories all over the world. 00:05:45
king was responsible for the army institution taxes were and peace many 00:05:53
counselors held the king king has a lot of power but there were some limitation 00:06:09
of their power there were codes in there were codes in each kingdom that could 00:06:15
accept or reject 13 loves as some kingdoms had justice system to ensure 00:06:22
the king kept the laws with felipe second after losing against the english with the armada the 00:06:29
decline became spain did not develop or prosper spain was constant constantly at work and this 00:06:37
was very expensive for the crown nobility were lazy they didn't work manual work was disordered 00:06:53
people with money didn't invest and the country didn't prosper or develop 00:07:11
There is no industries or manufactories, so Spain didn't grow economically. 00:07:18
Meanwhile, in the rest of Europe, countries grew and developed thanks to the raw materials brought by Spain. 00:07:30
After Felipe II, the following kings 00:07:41
delegated their responsibilities and didn't govern. 00:07:46
There was a lot of corruption 00:07:51
that didn't improve the economic situation. 00:07:56
In this period, there were also bad harvests. 00:08:01
Subido por:
Julia R.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
68
Fecha:
7 de marzo de 2024 - 3:11
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
Duración:
08′ 17″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
98.49 MBytes

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