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Social S. Week 11 Plan. Thursday, 11th of June

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Subido el 27 de mayo de 2020 por Pedro Ignacio G.

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good morning to you all i'm going to tell you what we are going to do today for social sciences so 00:00:06
as usual we click on mi clase then we go to contenido open the book enter in click on the 00:00:11
ancient ancient history the last day we saw the roman conquest so we are going to start to see 00:00:20
how the Roman Hispania was, okay? And it's important this name Hispania, all right? Because 00:00:28
the Romans called the Iberian Peninsula Hispania, all right? Remember that we said that they fought 00:00:36
the Carthaginians first in what was called in Spanish Guerras Púnicas. I didn't mention that 00:00:44
last day, but it's important for you to know that, okay? And once they fought all the Lusitanians and 00:00:56
all the Celtiberians, they took control of Hispania, okay? So they started to build cities 00:01:06
and they divided hispania into provinces okay and um in in this period the the life or of the people 00:01:15
that used to live in the iranian peninsula uh changed a lot culturally and in many in many 00:01:28
ways and these changes are called romanization romanization all right so what did the romans do 00:01:35
They built cities and had different type of buildings like the theater, like the temple, 00:01:44
different type of buildings. They also built aqueducts like the one in Segovia to carry water 00:01:52
to the cities. They built roads and bridges to connect the cities to one another and they were 00:02:02
called vias and there was more trade than before and it wasn't a really fair society because people 00:02:09
was divided in in two it was divided into free people and slaves so if you were a slave your life 00:02:19
wasn't very nice actually and as as we have seen the city walls they became bigger than in our 00:02:28
other periods of history, and they were there to protect the city. And a very important aspect 00:02:36
that was introduced by Romans, it was the law, the Roman laws that still apply nowadays in many 00:02:46
things. They were very important, all right? I'm going to tell you in Spanish quickly. Well, I was 00:02:55
saying that the Romans had called Hispania to the Iberian Peninsula, okay? And from there 00:03:01
comes our name, the name of our country. I reminded you that they had had the wars 00:03:08
against the Carthaginians, which I did not mention in the previous session, but which were called the Punic Wars, 00:03:15
which were the wars that the Romans had with the Carthaginians. In fact, there were several, that's why they 00:03:21
called the wars and all the wars in which the Iberian Peninsula was, because they are 00:03:26
marked in the Second Punic War, okay? Well, they divided Spain into provinces, they were 00:03:35
creating new cities and, well, a province used to be the city and the territory that surrounded 00:03:43
that city, okay? And the Romans changed a lot the life of the people by building 00:03:49
the new cities and by carrying their culture. And these changes are known as 00:03:56
romanization, okay? Romanization, romanization, okay? Well, the Romans 00:04:01
built cities that were much bigger than the previous ones and 00:04:08
they had new types of constructions, such as this Roman theater, 00:04:14
that you have seen a lot in movies or temples also built aqueducts 00:04:18
to bring water to the cities from the mountain or from 00:04:23
some spring to the city an example is the aqueduct of segovia that we will 00:04:28
see that surely many of you have visited they also built roads and 00:04:32
bridges to connect some cities with others and these roads 00:04:38
they called them roads, ok? The trade improved a lot and it was 00:04:42
amplified, there was more and more trade, okay? Between different cities 00:04:50
of the empire. But it was not a very fair society 00:04:55
because the Roman society was divided into two types of people. On the one hand 00:04:59
there was the free people, the free people, and on the other hand there were the slaves, and if 00:05:05
If you were a slave, your life was not very cool because you had a owner who lived for you and, well, you belonged to that person until he sold you or until you died, or whatever. 00:05:11
We have seen that the walls of the city have become bigger and bigger throughout history to protect the city. 00:05:24
Y había mencionado un aspecto muy importante que era el caso de las leyes romanas, que de hecho ahora, hoy en día, se conoce como el derecho romano y se sigue estudiando. La gente que quiere estudiar para ser abogado sigue estudiando el derecho romano porque muchas de las cosas que se introdujeron por primera vez en el derecho romano aún hoy en día se utilizan. ¿De acuerdo? 00:05:31
Well, let's go on. What more about the romanization and the culture from Romans in the 00:05:57
Iberian Peninsula? So, the most important thing is that they introduce their language, Latin, okay, 00:06:05
and modern Spanish comes from Latin, but not only modern Spanish, also Italian or Portuguese or 00:06:14
French or some British words they come from Latin and this is why some of these words in different 00:06:24
languages they are very similar all right the Romans also introduced their religion 00:06:30
at the beginning they used to believe in many gods okay they have a god for everything the god of the 00:06:38
sun, the god of the land, the god of the wind, and each one had a name. For example, we had Jupiter 00:06:46
that was the king of all the gods, or Venus that was the goddess of love and beauty. Later on, 00:06:56
Romans adopted Christianity, they became Christians and they introduced this religion 00:07:05
to the Iberian Peninsula. Okay, they also introduced the schools, okay, the Roman schools, 00:07:13
and it's an important thing because if you had a Roman education you may become something important 00:07:20
in this society, okay, and we have for example Seneca that was a very important Roman thinker 00:07:27
and he was born in Hispania, okay, so this is a very positive thing that if you had this Roman 00:07:34
education no matter where you were born you may succeed okay and we will see later on that 00:07:41
even some emperors they came from from they were born in hispania okay 00:07:53
and they also introduced their art okay the roman style sculptures paintings and mosaics 00:08:01
Okay, so we can see, for example, a writing where I'm sure you can see numbers in it, 00:08:08
because I'm aware that you write the date in Roman numbers when you do it in maths. 00:08:15
And here is a sculpture of Seneca and an example of a mosaic, and I'm sure you have seen any, 00:08:22
with very little pieces of stone, they make these drawings, okay, and compositions. 00:08:30
Okay, let's go for Spanish. Well, the Romanization also changed the culture, 00:08:41
and the most important aspect is that the Romans brought us their language, Latin, 00:08:47
which is the root of modern Spanish, but not only modern Spanish, but also 00:08:53
Portuguese, Italian, French, part of English. And of course, that's why there are 00:08:59
many words in different languages that are similar, many words from these 00:09:05
countries, in English or in French or in Portuguese, because they have this same 00:09:10
Latin root. Also, the Romans introduced their 00:09:14
religion. At first, the Romans believed in many gods. This is called 00:09:18
polytheism. The Romans were polytheists because they believed in many gods. They had 00:09:22
a god for the god of the sea, the god of the sun, the god of war, they had a god for 00:09:27
everything, for example they had Jupiter who was the god of all gods or they had Venus 00:09:32
who was the goddess of love and beauty, but later on the Romans became Christians 00:09:37
and introduced Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula, they also introduced Roman education 00:09:45
and the Roman schools and this was something positive because no matter where you were born 00:09:53
if you had a Roman education you could become an important person and the example 00:09:58
we have here is Seneca who was a philosopher and a very important politician who was born 00:10:05
in Spain but we will see in the future that there were also Roman emperors who 00:10:12
had been born in Spain. And they also introduced their art, well, the Roman sculptures, 00:10:17
their types of painting, their mosaics. Well, here we can see examples of his legacy, for example, 00:10:25
we have a Latin inscription, which I am sure you can see numbers because I know that you write 00:10:31
the dates in mathematics in Roman numbers, so look, we still use it. Here we have 00:10:36
escultura típica romana de Seneca, que es el filósofo que hemos mencionado hace un momento, 00:10:43
y pues un ejemplo de un mosaico que está en Sevilla. Ok, after that we are going to do 00:10:49
activity 4 and activity 5 in the online book. Activity 4. What do we have to do? 00:10:56
Read the definition and write the word. Leemos la definición y escribimos. This structure 00:11:05
carrying water to Roman cities? ¿Qué estructura era esta? Seguro que la sabéis todos. Y el número 00:11:11
once, fijaos, what do you think these Latin words mean? No quiero que me las pongáis en inglés, 00:11:19
quiero que me las pongáis en español. La primera es posible que os dé un poquito así de que os 00:11:24
podáis equivocar, pero fijaos en las otras palabras, que son palabras en latín, y quiero 00:11:30
que veáis lo parecidas que son a las palabras en español, para que os hagáis una idea, 00:11:35
¿de acuerdo? Entonces quiero que me escribáis las que significan números, o gemelos, o octo, 00:11:41
o lingua, a ver si me podéis decir qué significa cada una. Ok, y ya sabéis que tenemos las 00:11:47
actividades del online book, las que hacemos en este caso de la página 99, but we also 00:11:53
have to do the activities on the plus zone so we click on the plus zone we go to digital activities 00:12:00
and we are going to do the next ones that are number five what did romans introduce in the 00:12:07
iberian peninsula and we have to click on the ones we think they were introduced by romans okay 00:12:13
number six sentences are these true or false so you click on true or false 00:12:20
what things the Romans introduced in the Iberian Peninsula because the ones you think were introduced by the Romans 00:12:30
because you click on it, okay, well, this is all for today a big hug for everyone and see you later 00:12:36
Subido por:
Pedro Ignacio G.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
Visualizaciones:
95
Fecha:
27 de mayo de 2020 - 14:44
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI ALHAMBRA
Duración:
12′ 44″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
99.29 MBytes

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