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Pulmonary ventilation - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 18 de enero de 2021 por Jose Manuel R.

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Good morning, in this video we are going to study the respiratory system physiology and we will start this physiology with the pulmonary ventilation. 00:00:01
The pulmonary ventilation presents two steps, the inhalation process and the exhalation one. 00:00:14
In inhalation, we take oxygen and reach air from our environment. 00:00:21
And in the exhalation, we expulse the carbon dioxide and reach air from our lungs. 00:00:27
Remember that this carbon dioxide proceeds from our mitochondria. 00:00:34
In this cellular compartment, the cellular respiration takes place. 00:00:43
taking oxygen and releasing energy and carbon dioxide. This carbon 00:00:51
dioxide goes to the blood and this blood transports the carbon dioxide to the 00:00:58
to the lungs. In this slide we are going to see the organs involved in the 00:01:08
pulmonary ventilation and the mechanisms okay the mechanism that that explain the 00:01:16
the the whole the whole process in the the first thing you have to know is that 00:01:26
the the lungs do not have muscles by themselves so they cannot move they need 00:01:33
another muscles to take the oxygen and release the carbon dioxide these muscles 00:01:42
are the basically the intercostal muscles okay which are located between 00:01:49
the ribs and the diaphragm which is located below the thoracic thoracic area 00:01:56
below the lungs. So in the inhalation, what happens is that the intercostal muscles contract 00:02:06
and dries the ribs. So the thoracic box, the thoracic cavity displays 00:02:22
in this direction. On the other hand the diaphragm also 00:02:36
contracts and goes down okay so if you if you see the arrows what happens is 00:02:46
the the volume of this thoracic cavity increases okay so the air can enter what 00:02:54
happened in the in the exhalation in the exhalation happens the opposite than in 00:03:03
the inhalation the intercostal muscle the intercostal muscles relax okay so 00:03:10
goes in this direction to the inner side and the diaphragm relax also and goes up 00:03:18
the result is that the volume of this thoracic cavity decreases 00:03:30
and the air can goes out and that's it so if you have any question just write 00:03:48
me and we can we can see it 00:03:57
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Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
José M Ramos
Subido por:
Jose Manuel R.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
153
Fecha:
18 de enero de 2021 - 12:16
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES MARIE CURIE Loeches
Duración:
04′ 04″
Relación de aspecto:
16:10 El estándar usado por los portátiles de 15,4" y algunos otros, es ancho como el 16:9.
Resolución:
768x480 píxeles
Tamaño:
8.37 MBytes

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