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Free time and past simple - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 19 de mayo de 2020 por Noemi C.

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Ways to spend free time and the use of past simple.

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Good morning kids, I hope you are all fantastic. 00:00:00
Today I am a little bit tired of this situation, but I am still fine. 00:00:04
We are going to start a new unit of English, which is the unit 9, and it's called 00:00:10
How do we spend free time? 00:00:15
How do you spend free time? 00:00:18
¿Cómo gastáis el tiempo libre? 00:00:21
I like reading, I like cooking, I like visiting new places and countries 00:00:23
I like watching films, I like going out with my friends 00:00:33
That's what I like doing in my free time 00:00:39
Well, as you know, we don't have time to talk about the pictures and all the activities 00:00:42
But you can go to your digital book and do them, ok? 00:00:49
Do the video or listen to the song in the next page, whatever you want to do. 00:00:55
So now I will read on page 118 what Mason thinks about spending free time. 00:01:04
So how do we spend free time? 00:01:17
He says we can have fun at home 00:01:21
And it's true because right now that's what we have to do 00:01:24
To have fun just at home as we are being confined 00:01:29
So now I will show you the new words that we are going to learn 00:01:32
And you will have to listen and repeat 00:01:39
Make a model 00:01:42
A model of a plane 00:01:48
Or a boat 00:01:50
These are things that we can do at home 00:01:52
Next 00:01:57
Play cards 00:01:58
Play cards 00:01:59
Make a film 00:02:01
Make a film 00:02:03
Do origami 00:02:05
Do origami 00:02:07
That's fun 00:02:09
Plant seeds 00:02:10
Plant seeds 00:02:12
Do a jigsaw 00:02:14
Do a jigsaw 00:02:16
A jigsaw is a puzzle 00:02:18
Make up cakes, delicious 00:02:19
Read a magazine 00:02:25
Play with friends 00:02:29
Do a quiz 00:02:33
A quiz is like a test, like an exam 00:02:36
Ok, now I will hide the words 00:02:40
and you will have to try to remember them 00:02:43
and say the words aloud 00:02:46
Ok, what's this? 00:02:47
Play cards. 00:02:55
What's this? 00:03:03
Easy peasy lemon squeezy. 00:03:07
Play with friends. 00:03:11
What's this? 00:03:15
Make a model. 00:03:22
What's this? 00:03:26
Do a quiz. 00:03:29
What's this? 00:03:35
Make a film 00:03:46
What's this? 00:03:47
Read a magazine 00:03:56
What's this? 00:03:57
Do origami 00:04:06
What's this? 00:04:08
Make cupcakes 00:04:14
And 00:04:15
What's this? 00:04:18
plant seeds 00:04:20
the last one 00:04:25
what's this 00:04:27
the most difficult one 00:04:29
do a jigsaw 00:04:31
now that we know the words 00:04:35
I have to explain to you 00:04:38
the past simple 00:04:43
the questions in the past simple 00:04:45
that you can find on page 00:04:47
119 00:04:49
but I would like to use a PowerPoint to remind you all that we have learned about the past simple 00:04:52
since unit 6, that we couldn't take the test. 00:05:03
So, now let's focus on past simple. 00:05:10
When do we use past simple? 00:05:16
We use past simple to talk about actions that have started and finished in the past. 00:05:19
It's the moment right before present, before now. 00:05:28
For example, he washed his car yesterday. 00:05:35
She ate pizza last night. 00:05:43
So, we added ed in wash and we wrote it, that is the past of the verb it. 00:05:46
There are expressions to talk about the past and they are hints that make you think that you have to use the past. 00:06:01
These expressions are last, like last night, last weekend, last year, ago, hace, like ten minutes ago, three days ago, a year ago, or yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday evening, the day before yesterday, that's antes de ayer. 00:06:10
So these expressions tell you that you must use the past 00:06:36
There are two types of verbs that we need to turn to make the past 00:06:42
Regular verbs, they are the verbs that keep the root when we turn them into the past 00:06:50
So they keep the same letters as the normal verb 00:06:58
play, when you turn play 00:07:02
into the past 00:07:04
it becomes played 00:07:05
we just add ed 00:07:08
but we keep the root 00:07:10
play 00:07:12
the same happens 00:07:13
with climb 00:07:16
so climb 00:07:17
is regular because we keep 00:07:20
the root climb 00:07:22
the same letters 00:07:24
and we just add ed 00:07:26
but 00:07:28
What are the irregular verbs? 00:07:30
The irregular verbs are the ones that totally change 00:07:33
They don't keep the root 00:07:37
They don't keep the same letters 00:07:39
For example, to turn it into the past 00:07:42
It becomes it 00:07:46
It totally changes 00:07:51
The same happens to go 00:07:53
Go in the past is went 00:07:55
And, as I said before, to turn regular verbs to the past we add ed, but sometimes we just add a d when the verb ends with an e. 00:08:01
These are some examples. Walk becomes walked, want wanted, help helped, and decide and agree as they end. 00:08:18
With a ni, we just add a di. Decided, agreed. 00:08:33
Hay también verbos regulares que terminan con un Y y a veces antes del Y hay un válvula. 00:08:40
En este caso, STAY tiene un válvula A antes del Y, así que para convertirlo en el pasado, 00:08:53
we add 00:09:05
ed, as always 00:09:07
stayed 00:09:09
play has a 00:09:10
vowel a before the 00:09:13
and we add 00:09:16
but what happens when there is a 00:09:19
consonant before the 00:09:23
y, do you know it? 00:09:25
because we have studied this 00:09:29
the y 00:09:31
changes and 00:09:33
becomes a normal i 00:09:35
and then we add 00:09:37
ed, that's what happens 00:09:38
to study 00:09:41
there is a consonant d 00:09:42
before the y 00:09:44
so the y changes 00:09:46
into a normal i 00:09:48
and then we add ed 00:09:50
studied 00:09:52
carry we have the consonant 00:09:54
r before the y 00:09:56
and 00:09:59
the y changes 00:10:00
into a normal i 00:10:02
and then we add ed to make the past 00:10:03
These are some regular verbs that we have to know so far. 00:10:06
Play football, when we are talking about games, play. 00:10:16
Or play when we talk about instruments, play the piano. 00:10:21
For example, she played with Edie football yesterday. 00:10:25
He played the piano last year. 00:10:34
Climb, this is another verb that we must know 00:10:38
He climbed the wall the last week 00:10:44
It's regular, we add ed 00:10:49
And plant 00:10:50
She planted a tree three years ago 00:10:53
Now let's talk about irregular verbs 00:10:58
There's not a rule about irregular verbs 00:11:02
So you have to learn them by heart 00:11:06
You have to memorize them, study them. 00:11:09
And these are the regular verbs that we must know so far. 00:11:12
Wear, and the past is wore. 00:11:17
Have, the past is had. 00:11:23
See, the past is saw. 00:11:28
Go, the past is went. 00:11:33
Read, the past is read. 00:11:38
Ride, the past is rode 00:11:40
Sleep, the past is slept 00:11:44
Drink, the past is drank 00:11:48
Do, the past is did 00:11:53
Find, the past is found 00:11:57
Catch, the past is caught 00:12:01
Eat, the past is ate 00:12:04
And make, the past is made 00:12:08
There are three kinds of sentences in the past 00:12:12
Affirmative sentences that they say yes 00:12:17
How do we make them? 00:12:22
First, we say the person 00:12:25
plus the verb in the past 00:12:27
and the rest of the phrase 00:12:31
Let's see an example 00:12:35
She climbed the wall yesterday 00:12:36
This sentence has a regular verb 00:12:40
Climbed, so we add ed 00:12:43
And 00:12:45
They ate marshmallows 00:12:47
last summer 00:12:49
This sentence has an 00:12:50
irregular verb, ate 00:12:53
There are also negative 00:12:55
sentences 00:12:59
They say no 00:13:00
How do we make them? 00:13:02
First 00:13:05
we say the person 00:13:06
Then 00:13:08
we use the magic word that we 00:13:10
know, do you remember 00:13:13
the magic word that we use for the past 00:13:14
in native sentences 00:13:17
didn't 00:13:19
plus 00:13:21
the normal verb 00:13:22
don't write it in the past because we already have 00:13:24
didn't in the past 00:13:27
plus the rest of the phrase 00:13:28
an example 00:13:30
she didn't watch 00:13:32
TV yesterday 00:13:35
another example 00:13:36
she didn't 00:13:39
drink hot chocolate 00:13:41
last night 00:13:43
Remember 00:13:44
Didn't is the same as did not 00:13:47
But we make it shorter 00:13:50
But there is an E in did not 00:13:53
There isn't an E 00:13:58
So please don't write didn't with an E 00:14:00
Ok? 00:14:04
There is no E 00:14:05
So let's see 00:14:07
Is this sentence correct? 00:14:11
I didn't go on holiday last year 00:14:13
Yes 00:14:16
It's correct because we have didn't in the past and go, a normal verb, an infinitive verb. 00:14:18
What about this sentence? 00:14:27
I didn't went on holiday last year. 00:14:29
Is this correct? 00:14:32
No, it isn't because it used didn't in the past and went in the past. 00:14:34
And you can't use past and past in the same sentence. 00:14:42
Ok, there are also questions 00:14:46
and there are two types of questions 00:14:50
Just no questions 00:14:53
How do we make this? 00:14:55
First we use the magic word 00:14:59
What's the magic word in the past for questions? 00:15:01
Did 00:15:05
plus the person 00:15:06
plus the normal verb 00:15:08
plus the rest of the phrase 00:15:10
and finally the question mark 00:15:12
Let's see some examples 00:15:14
The answer can be yes or no. 00:15:16
Yes, I did or no, I didn't. 00:15:25
Didn't, in negative. 00:15:29
And there are also W-8 questions. 00:15:32
Those are the questions that start with a W-8 word. 00:15:35
So, how do we make them? 00:15:40
First, the WH word 00:15:42
Then, did 00:15:45
After that, the person 00:15:47
Plus the normal verb 00:15:49
Plus the rest of the phrase 00:15:52
And finally, the question mark 00:15:54
Let's see an example 00:15:56
When did you make cupcakes? 00:15:59
As you can see, when is a WH word 00:16:02
Because it starts with WH 00:16:07
When did you make cupcakes? 00:16:10
And the answer has to be a long answer 00:16:13
I made cupcakes last night 00:16:16
Another example 00:16:20
Where did you go last holiday? 00:16:22
As you see where also has WH 00:16:25
That's why it's a WH question 00:16:28
And the answer has to be long 00:16:31
I went to Italy last holiday 00:16:34
So this is it 00:16:38
Now you can practice this by doing the activities 00:16:40
See you later alligators 00:16:43
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
Noemí
Subido por:
Noemi C.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
Visualizaciones:
186
Fecha:
19 de mayo de 2020 - 15:56
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI NTRA. SRA. DE LA MILAGROSA
Duración:
16′ 47″
Relación de aspecto:
2.18:1
Resolución:
1490x684 píxeles
Tamaño:
402.69 MBytes

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