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HEALTHYcast. Episodio 1. Transplants - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 11 de junio de 2024 por Compdigedu ies josesaramago arganda

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Primer episodio de HEALTHYcast en Saramago FM, un programa realizado por alumnos de 3º ESO en Biología sobre hábitos de vida saludable. En este primer episodio hablan sobre los transplantes.

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Hello everyone, welcome to a new episode of the HealthyCast in SaramagoFM. 00:00:02
Today we are going to talk about transplants. 00:00:13
We will also interview a doctor and we have a new activity in our podcast, 00:00:16
so wait until the end to discover it. 00:00:20
So now we are going to start with the first section. 00:00:30
What is a transplant? 00:00:35
It's a transplant that consists of the substitution of a damaged organ with other organs 00:00:36
that will restore its function. 00:00:40
The donor is the person that provides the organ 00:00:43
and the recipient is the person who receives it. 00:00:45
Yes, and different things can be transplanted. 00:00:48
Organs such as the heart, 00:00:51
tissues such as the bone marrow 00:00:53
and also cells. 00:00:54
Okay, thanks. 00:00:56
Did you know that Spain is the country 00:00:58
with most transplants in the world? 00:01:00
According to El Pais, 00:01:02
Spain reached 5,961 transplants in 2023. 00:01:04
Oh, really? I didn't know that. 00:01:08
Yes, I did know it, and it has a rate of 48.9 donors per million population according to Onda Cero. 00:01:10
Another curiosity is that the first test plan was a picnic to a 15-year-old woman, and it was performed in 1,900 seats. 00:01:17
These curiosities have been very interesting, but it's time to move on to the second part of the podcast. 00:01:27
so now we're going to start with the second session in which we're going to interview 00:01:32
the doctor sandra diaz who works at the hospital jose salmão hello sandra thank you for coming to 00:01:43
our podcast hi i'm so glad to be here and i hope to answer all your questions okay so let's start 00:01:50
what do you think are the benefits of transplant i think the main benefits are living a longer life 00:01:56
and living a healthier or less painful life. 00:02:02
And which are the disadvantages? 00:02:05
I think there are disadvantages, but there is a risk of rejection 00:02:07
in which the organism doesn't accept the transplanted organ. 00:02:10
That's the reason that the recipient and the donor's antigens must be compatible. 00:02:14
Are there different types of transplants? 00:02:19
Yes, there are four types. 00:02:20
The autograft, in which the transplant is from the same organism. 00:02:22
The allotransplant, in which the transplant is from another organism. 00:02:26
the Xenotransplant, in which the transplant is from another species, 00:02:30
and the IsoGraft, in which the transplant is between twins. 00:02:34
Which do you think is the hardest organ to transplant? 00:02:38
That's a good question. I think the lungs are very difficult to transplant. 00:02:41
And the last question, is there any organ that is impossible to transplant? 00:02:46
Well, the brain is impossible to transplant. 00:02:49
Oh sure, it makes sense. Thank you for answering our question. You have contributed a lot. 00:02:53
contribute a lot thank you for inviting me to this podcast it has been a great experience 00:02:57
bye sandra now we have to continue with the third section bye thank you very much 00:03:01
now we're going to inaugurate a new activity called listen answer and win it is a competition 00:03:07
between two podcast listeners to see who has been more attentive today the winner will win a class 00:03:20
with simulations of transplants at la paz university hospital the rules are the following 00:03:26
First of all, I will ask a question about something mentioned in the podcast. 00:03:32
Then, I will say four possible answers, and when I say 3, 2, 1, answer, 00:03:36
the participants must write their answers in the whiteboards. 00:03:41
After 10 seconds, I will say 3, 2, 1, show your answers, 00:03:45
and the participants must show me their answers. 00:03:49
Finally, I will say which is the correct answer. 00:03:52
The one who gets more correct answers will win the prize. 00:03:54
Today, we have Celia as one of the participants. 00:03:58
Hello Celia. Hi, I love listening to podcasts and I think I can win this prize, but I just want to 00:04:01
have fun. That's great. And we have Ana as another participant. Hello Ana. Hello, I don't know when 00:04:06
our transplant, so I hope I win this competition. Okay, so are you ready? Yes. All right. When was 00:04:13
the first transplant made? Option A, in 1956. Option B, in 1905. Option C, in 1906. Or 00:04:20
option D, in 1955. So, 3, 2, 1, answer. And 3, 2, 1, show your answers. I think it's A, 00:04:30
in 1956. I think it's D, in 1906. The correct answer is C, in 1906. On that date, a big 00:04:45
kidney was transplanted to a 50-year-old woman. Okay, so let's go with the second 00:04:55
question. How many types of transplants are there? Option A, three. Option B, four. 00:05:01
Option C, two. Or option D, five. So three to one, answer. And three to one, show your 00:05:07
answers. I think it's B, four. I think it's A, three. The correct answer is B, four. According to 00:05:20
Sandra Diaz there are four types autograft, allotransplant, xenotransplant 00:05:27
and isograft so let's go with the third question which is the hardest organ to 00:05:32
transplant option A the lungs option B the heart option C the brain or option D 00:05:38
the kidney and three two one answer and three two one show your answers I think 00:05:45
is D, kidney. I think it's B, heart. The correct answer is A, the lungs. According to Sandra Diaz, 00:05:56
the lungs are very difficult to transplant. So let's go with the last question. The one who 00:06:03
answers correctly this question will win the prize. Which organ is impossible to transplant? 00:06:09
Option A, the lungs. Option B, the heart. Option C, the brain. Or option D, no one. And 3, 2, 1, 00:06:15
answer and three to one show your answers i think it's c brain i think it's b heart the correct 00:06:23
answer is c the brain according to sandra diaz the brain is impossible to transplant so the winner is 00:06:35
celia congratulations you both have been very good competitors i'm so excited i can't believe it well 00:06:43
i suppose i will have other opportunities yeah you will have other opportunities don't worry 00:06:51
so this has been our podcast we just hope you have enjoyed it and see you in the next episode 00:06:56
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
Julia Ferrández Navarro
Subido por:
Compdigedu ies josesaramago arganda
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
23
Fecha:
11 de junio de 2024 - 19:47
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES JOSÉ SARAMAGO
Duración:
07′ 04″
Relación de aspecto:
1.00:1
Resolución:
1080x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
64.50 MBytes

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