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The Primary Sector - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 20 de abril de 2020 por Isabel María M.

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The most important activities of the Primary Sector of Economy

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Good morning, boys and girls. How are you? 00:00:01
Okay, today we're going to review the three sectors. 00:00:05
I made this picture, which is like the one I made in the other video, 00:00:08
and I uploaded it to Teams. 00:00:12
Okay, it's in Equipos, Social Science, and then Archivos. 00:00:16
Okay, and you can look at it whenever you want to. 00:00:20
Okay, do you remember the three different sectors? 00:00:23
the primary sector which is the one that takes the raw materials from nature the 00:00:25
secondary sector where the materials are transformed in the industry they are 00:00:33
transformed into the products that later we buy we trade we use okay in the 00:00:38
tertiary sector tertiary sector is a very very big sector lots of people work 00:00:46
there and this one we are going to study it in another unit okay I just want you 00:00:50
to know which jobs which professions belong to the tertiary sector in this unit we're going to 00:00:55
to learn about the differences between the three sectors and the different activities that belong 00:01:02
to the primary and the secondary sector okay now today i'm going to make a summary of the primary 00:01:08
sector you've been reading the activities well you've been reading the pages in the book and 00:01:16
doing the activities some of you had doubts some things were not so clear so i'm going to make a 00:01:21
fast summary so that you know the four most important activities that belong to the primary 00:01:28
sector okay so as you know the primary sector people who work in the primary sector are in 00:01:35
charge of obtaining the raw materials directly from nature okay and the most important well all 00:01:41
of them are important but I think this is the most important part of the primary sector is agriculture. 00:01:49
I'm gonna make it with a bigger pen like this. Agriculture. In agriculture we obtain raw materials 00:01:59
from plants and animals for eating, okay, for food. Agriculture is divided into two parts. 00:02:13
two sections, which are arable farming and livestock farming. 00:02:22
What is the big difference between them? 00:02:42
Arable farming uses plants, is what in Spanish we call agricultura, that's why it's a 00:02:45
bit confusing, because in English they use agriculture for both. 00:02:51
farming agricultura is the activity where you plant different crops and grow 00:02:56
trees and we obtain food from them okay all the fruits all the vegetables the 00:03:03
cereals. All these come from arrow farming. These are the vegetables, fruits, cereals. 00:03:13
We obtain them from arrow farming. In arrow farming there are two types. This is not so 00:03:30
important okay two types of arrow farming which are the dry farming and 00:03:36
irrigated the only difference is that in the dry farming the agricultures the 00:03:46
people who work there don't water the plants okay they are watered by the rain 00:03:55
or if it doesn't rain they dry up in Spanish we call this agricultura de 00:03:59
secano, okay, seco, dry. Irrigated farming is the one that maybe you have seen them 00:04:05
when you travel around and they have like this aspersores, I don't know the name in 00:04:13
English now, but they have to water the crops, okay, usually you use this type of 00:04:20
farming, the irrigated farming, for crops that are not from your land, okay, when 00:04:26
you want to grow crops that are not typical from the land where you live in, you use the 00:04:33
irrigated crops. Maybe they are typical from another region where it rains a little more. 00:04:38
But this is not so important, just to know the difference. And the important thing is 00:04:43
that arable farming is agricultura, where we get the products from plants. And livestock 00:04:47
farming, ganadería, is where we get the products from animals. In livestock farming we can 00:04:53
have the milk from the cows, we can have the food from the pigs, like the meat, all the 00:05:00
different types of meat that we have from the pigs, from the chicken, all the animals. 00:05:14
Livestock farming, ganadería, where we work with animals and we eat the animals. 00:05:20
are also two types of livestock farming which are also... it's an easy 00:05:27
difference, which is the extensive and intensive farming. Extensive, as the 00:05:34
word says, is practiced in big fields. Here the animals live almost on the 00:05:46
wild but they are not really in the wild because people have to take care of them 00:05:54
but they live in big fields in big portions of of land okay they walk 00:05:59
around maybe you've seen it around Colmenar there are many extensive 00:06:04
parcels where cows and sheep and other animals live and intensive is where the 00:06:09
animals live in a farm okay in a small place they are taking care all of them 00:06:15
together for example for chicken it's very common to have them all together in 00:06:22
a farm and then they lay the eggs and they are taking care there okay 00:06:26
extensive and intensive but important thing as I told you about our culture 00:06:32
is that it's the activity where we get our food from either plants in our 00:06:36
farming or animals in livestock farming okay let's go for the next one the ones 00:06:41
that you saw yesterday. In the primary sector we also have fishing. It's another way of 00:06:47
obtaining food. Fishing, as you know, is when people go to the sea and obtain raw materials 00:06:57
for eating, in this case fish and other type of sea animals. When people fish, we obtain 00:07:06
the different sea animals for eating. There are two types of fishing, which are the coastal 00:07:16
fishing and the deep sea fishing. The difference is easy. Coastal means that it's next to the 00:07:22
coast, so if you go fishing next to the coast, maybe you go there and in some hours you're 00:07:34
back to the coast this is coastal fishing okay you don't go very far from 00:07:43
the coast from the harbor okay and in the deep sea fishing yes you go in the 00:07:51
deep sea okay very far away from the from the city from the harbor and maybe 00:07:58
you can spend their days weeks or even months okay these sheeps of course are 00:08:04
bigger, they are big, big ships, what a beautiful ship, that sometimes have 00:08:10
freezers and special containers to keep the fish fresh, okay? This is the 00:08:15
difference, it's very easy. Okay, so we have agriculture and fishing, these are 00:08:23
the two activities from the primary sector from where we obtain our food, 00:08:27
okay? From plants, from land animals, and from sea animals. Okay, and the other two 00:08:31
activities are for obtaining other type of goods, other type of raw materials 00:08:37
that are not food. For example, mining. Mining consists on obtaining raw 00:08:43
materials from the earth, from mines that are close to the surface of the earth or 00:08:52
deep in the surface of the earth. Okay, there are two types of mining. We have 00:08:58
the underground mines these are the typical mines where the miner has to 00:09:05
wear a big helmet and a torch for the light and the shovel okay it's inside a 00:09:17
cave it's underground sometimes they have to access with tunnels or with deep 00:09:28
wells, pozos. It's a difficult activity and it's very dangerous, but nowadays it's not 00:09:34
so dangerous. People get the materials, the coal and other type of materials from mines 00:09:43
which are under the ground. And another way of obtaining materials from nature, from the 00:09:48
is the opencast mines. Opencast mines. In Spanish we call them minas a cielo abierto 00:09:55
because they are not under the ground, they are not inside a tunnel or inside a cave. 00:10:05
They are just, if the ground is rich in a material, for example in granite or in slate, 00:10:10
Just people work here with their machines and everything you need to take the material. 00:10:17
These are also called quarries, canteras. 00:10:25
Let's make the picture of a sand to remind that this is in the open. 00:10:28
This is not underground. 00:10:36
So that's the difference. 00:10:38
Each type of mineral or each type of material is obtained either underground or in open 00:10:40
gas mines or quarries. 00:10:50
And the last activity belonging to the primary sector is forestry. 00:11:00
Spanish we call it explotación forestal, which is taking different type of materials from the 00:11:08
forests, which is not for eating, okay? Because if we plant trees for eating, that's our own farming, 00:11:13
okay? Forestry is used to get, for example, wood. Wood from the trees, you know that with the wood 00:11:20
we can make cellulose, we can make paper, we can make many things with wood, not only furniture, 00:11:30
Wood, and as you read in your book, we also obtain the cork, el corzo, which I didn't know, 00:11:36
but Spain is the second country in the world producing cork. 00:11:46
Okay, interesting. It's not a very expensive material, but okay, something that we export. 00:11:51
We're going to learn later what it means, export and import. 00:11:57
So this is more or less the summary of the primary sector. 00:12:00
Primary sector, remember, we obtain raw materials directly from nature. 00:12:07
We can have in agriculture food from the plants, which is agro-farming, food from land animals, 00:12:14
which is livestock farming. 00:12:22
Then we have fishing, where we obtain food from the sea, two different types of fishing 00:12:24
next to the coast 00:12:29
or into the deep ocean 00:12:31
and then we obtain 00:12:34
materials 00:12:35
from mining 00:12:37
in the underground mines or in the opencast mines 00:12:39
different types of 00:12:42
rocks, minerals 00:12:43
and then in forestry we also obtain materials 00:12:45
from the trees in the forest 00:12:49
okay? is it more or less clear? 00:12:51
i hope this is useful for you 00:12:53
goodbye 00:12:55
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
Isabel M. Moreno Llamazares
Subido por:
Isabel María M.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
136
Fecha:
20 de abril de 2020 - 21:00
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CARMEN IGLESIAS
Duración:
12′ 59″
Relación de aspecto:
1.79:1
Resolución:
1376x768 píxeles
Tamaño:
23.97 MBytes

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