TAREA 3 JAVIER ANAYA - Contenido educativo
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The Second Spanish Republic was established on the 14th of April of 1931, after the victory
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of the Republican Party in the elections held after Primo de Rivera's dictatorship.
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This dictatorship was supported by the King Alfonso XIII, who became unpopular since the
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problems of the country were still not solved.
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The images you are looking at right now correspond to those days when the Second Spanish Republic
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was established, people went out to the streets to celebrate it.
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The song you're listening to right now corresponds to the new anthem, which was changed instead
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of Marcha Real, who was the anthem that corresponded to the Bourbons.
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A majority of citizens in Spain had lost their confidence in the monarch institution and
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didn't want a king anymore.
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Because of that, Alfonso XIII had to go into exile.
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He would never come back to Spain.
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Spain was still a poor country those days.
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The cities had grown the number of citizens, but there was also a lot of unemployment.
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The jobs were still badly paid and the workers didn't have many rights.
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In the rural areas, the situation was even worse.
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New and different political ideas will appear.
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Ideas such as anarchism, socialism, communism or fascism will appear with their corresponding
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political parties.
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The times when two political parties took turns to rule the country were over.
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But this situation was not originally from Spain.
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In Europe, these ideas have a lot of importance too.
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worldwide economical crisis that started in USA in 1929. The consequences of the
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First World War for the countries that lost it, especially Germany, or the Russian
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Revolution in 1917 had a lot of importance or were the causes in the
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appearance of those ideas. In 1931 the Constitution of the Republic was passed
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in Parliament. Niceto Alcalá Zamora was named president of the Republic and
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Manuel Azaña became president of the government. Two more elections will be
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held in which right and left parties will rule the country until the Civil
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War. The new constitution established gender equality. The best example of it
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was the fact that women could vote for the first time in history in Spain. Among
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God of civil rights, civil marriage and divorce became legal.
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The government tried to improve the working conditions in the rural areas.
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In order to do that, they took the lands from the land owners
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that were not being cultivated and tried to give them to the peasants.
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However, this was not possible at its fullest, so farmers were disappointed with the republic.
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Of course, land owners too.
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The Catholic Church has been a very powerful institution with a lot of tradition in Spain.
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The new constitution changed many aspects related to the Catholic institution.
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Marriage was no longer a religious issue.
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Civil marriage was allowed and divorce became legal.
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The government stopped giving money from taxes to the church.
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In terms of teaching, it was established as something that was responsibility of the state
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and it was forbidden for the church, religion was not taught in schools anymore, and the
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government invested a lot of money in creating schools and training teachers, trying to take
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culture to rural areas where people didn't know how to write or read.
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- Subido por:
- Javier A.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento
- Visualizaciones:
- 6
- Fecha:
- 1 de julio de 2023 - 0:55
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI SAN BLAS
- Duración:
- 07′ 05″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 2.16:1
- Resolución:
- 640x296 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 46.88 MBytes
