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Return of the wilderness: Yellowstone National Park: UNESCO Culture Sector

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Subido el 1 de junio de 2007 por EducaMadrid

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The mammoth geysers with their burst of steam and boiling water

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Return of the Wilderness, Yellowstone National Park. 00:00:00
The mammoth geysers with their bursts of steam and boiling water. 00:00:05
The jet can rise as high as 50 metres, erupting 45 tonnes of water around every hour. 00:00:10
The park is home to some 60 species of wildlife, with over 40,000 animals. 00:00:19
It's one of the few places left in North America where the natural environment remains intact. 00:00:30
Concerned about the rapid loss of wildlife, the explorer John Muir pleaded for the protection of nature and appealed for the establishment of a national park. 00:00:40
It became the first one in 1872. 00:00:51
Wildlife was protected and efforts were made to preserve the bison once on the edge of extinction to recover to a population of about 3,000 in total. 00:00:55
Yellowstone in the old days was a habitat for timber wolves. 00:01:08
But in the 1930s, they were hunted to extinction to protect domestic animals. 00:01:14
The elk population greatly increased in number in the absence of a natural enemy. 00:01:22
The grassland could not support the herds. 00:01:30
Coyotes had tripled their number and replaced the wolves. 00:01:34
As a result, small animals that coyotes fed on decreased, threatening the existence of other animals feeding on small animals. 00:01:39
31 grey wolves were introduced from Canada in 1995. 00:01:48
Eight years later, they increased in number to over 200. 00:01:54
The number of elks has since decreased and the plains are gradually regaining their original state. 00:01:59
Hunted by the grey wolves, the number of coyotes decreased and the number of small animals returned to their original figures. 00:02:05
Lightning causes forest fire almost every year in Yellowstone. 00:02:13
Firefighting is, however, kept minimal, leaving nature to recover by itself. 00:02:18
It has been found that the bushfires could actually help maintain the cycle of nature. 00:02:23
Some pine cones pop out their seed when the temperature reaches 113 degrees Celsius. 00:02:29
Burned forest ground will become a base for new sprouting trees and the forest will grow again. 00:02:35
Bushfires play an important role in rejuvenating and maintaining the forest. 00:02:42
Yellowstone teaches us how fragile and complex the balance of nature can be. 00:02:49
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Idioma/s:
en
Niveles educativos:
▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
      • Nivel Intermedio
Autor/es:
NHK World Heritage 100 Series - UNESCO
Subido por:
EducaMadrid
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
Visualizaciones:
663
Fecha:
1 de junio de 2007 - 10:52
Visibilidad:
Público
Enlace Relacionado:
UNESCO
Duración:
03′
Relación de aspecto:
4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
Resolución:
480x360 píxeles
Tamaño:
18.12 MBytes

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