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Return of the wilderness: Yellowstone National Park: UNESCO Culture Sector
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The mammoth geysers with their burst of steam and boiling water
Return of the Wilderness, Yellowstone National Park.
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The mammoth geysers with their bursts of steam and boiling water.
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The jet can rise as high as 50 metres, erupting 45 tonnes of water around every hour.
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The park is home to some 60 species of wildlife, with over 40,000 animals.
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It's one of the few places left in North America where the natural environment remains intact.
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Concerned about the rapid loss of wildlife, the explorer John Muir pleaded for the protection of nature and appealed for the establishment of a national park.
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It became the first one in 1872.
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Wildlife was protected and efforts were made to preserve the bison once on the edge of extinction to recover to a population of about 3,000 in total.
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Yellowstone in the old days was a habitat for timber wolves.
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But in the 1930s, they were hunted to extinction to protect domestic animals.
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The elk population greatly increased in number in the absence of a natural enemy.
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The grassland could not support the herds.
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Coyotes had tripled their number and replaced the wolves.
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As a result, small animals that coyotes fed on decreased, threatening the existence of other animals feeding on small animals.
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31 grey wolves were introduced from Canada in 1995.
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Eight years later, they increased in number to over 200.
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The number of elks has since decreased and the plains are gradually regaining their original state.
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Hunted by the grey wolves, the number of coyotes decreased and the number of small animals returned to their original figures.
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Lightning causes forest fire almost every year in Yellowstone.
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Firefighting is, however, kept minimal, leaving nature to recover by itself.
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It has been found that the bushfires could actually help maintain the cycle of nature.
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Some pine cones pop out their seed when the temperature reaches 113 degrees Celsius.
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Burned forest ground will become a base for new sprouting trees and the forest will grow again.
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Bushfires play an important role in rejuvenating and maintaining the forest.
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Yellowstone teaches us how fragile and complex the balance of nature can be.
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- Idioma/s:
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- NHK World Heritage 100 Series - UNESCO
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 663
- Fecha:
- 1 de junio de 2007 - 10:52
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- UNESCO
- Duración:
- 03′
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 480x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 18.12 MBytes