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From tree to paper

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Subido el 22 de octubre de 2013 por Samuel E.

78 visualizaciones

The process of getting paper

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The basic raw material for making paper is wood. To begin, pulpwood logs are 00:00:01
passed through a debarking drum in which they collide and rub together, removing 00:00:09
the bark. The bark is collected and burned as fuel in the power boilers. The 00:00:13
debarked logs are then conveyed to a chipper which reduces them to small 00:00:19
pieces. The chips are loaded into large vessels called digesters where they're 00:00:23
is steamed under pressure until the mixture is reduced to a wet, oatmeal-like pulp. 00:00:28
The cooking removes unwanted substances and frees the wood fibers 00:00:34
so they can be suspended in a ratio of 200 parts water to 1 part fiber. 00:00:37
This furnish, as it's called, is run onto a fast-moving mesh screen loop. 00:00:43
As the water is extracted, the fibers form a mat of paper. 00:00:49
The paper is pressed and passed through steam-heated drying cylinders 00:00:53
where the last of the water is removed. 00:00:57
A starch solution seals the paper surface 00:01:00
to prevent excessive ink absorption during printing. 00:01:03
Calendaring provides a smooth finish 00:01:07
by ironing the sheet between heavy, polished rollers. 00:01:09
The paper is wound onto a great spool to form a machine reel 00:01:13
and then rewound and cut into smaller rolls. 00:01:17
Some of these rolls are wrapped for shipment. 00:01:20
Others are sent for sheeting and packing. 00:01:23
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Idioma/s:
en
Etiquetas:
EducaMadrid
Autor/es:
SupermarketOnlineUK
Subido por:
Samuel E.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
78
Fecha:
22 de octubre de 2013 - 11:09
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES JOAQUIN ARAUJO
Duración:
01′ 36″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
640x360 píxeles
Tamaño:
7.03 MBytes

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