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A Green Planet: The Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew: UNESCO Culture Sector
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Kew’s Botanic Gardens are in southwest London. There are six greenhouses on a 120hectare site, which is home to one of world’s most extraordinary collections of plants. The Gardens at Kew began life in 1751 as a royal garden. A huge variety of plant species has been collected from around the world since.
A green planet, the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew.
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Kew's botanic gardens are in southwest London.
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There are six greenhouses on a 120 hectare site,
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which is home to one of the world's most extraordinary collections of plants.
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The gardens at Kew began life in 1751 as a royal garden.
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A huge variety of plant species has been collected from around the world since.
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The greenhouses here house some of the world's rarest plant species.
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This specimen of cycad is called Encephalothos autensteini.
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It was brought back to Britain from South Africa
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and has been growing here for more than 220 years.
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It is said to be the world's oldest potted plant.
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There are more than 40,000 different species of plant here
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from the Arctic right down to South Africa and Southeast Asia.
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The British Empire stretched across the globe
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and expert plant collectors, or plant hunters, explored every corner.
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Francis Masson was the first plant hunter.
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As a plant hunter, he explored Africa
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and discovered species never previously seen in Britain, such as the geranium.
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He also brought back this species, a bird-of-paradise flower.
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Plant collection by plant hunters became a key part of the national interest.
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Calisia, for example, is a plant originally from the Andes.
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With its discovery, the British were able to produce quinine,
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a drug to treat malaria.
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Kew's role has changed with the times.
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Technology is now a part of everyday operations.
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Great care is taken to cultivate rare and precious plant species
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by recreating the plant's original habitat in each greenhouse.
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Many species are increasingly under threat of extinction.
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The Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew play an active role
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in preserving the planet's rapidly disappearing plant heritage.
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- Idioma/s:
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Nivel Intermedio
- Autor/es:
- NHK World Heritage 100 Series - UNESCO
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 837
- Fecha:
- 1 de junio de 2007 - 10:51
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- UNESCO
- Duración:
- 02′ 32″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 480x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 15.23 MBytes