Economy. 2,3 Sector
Ajuste de pantallaEl ajuste de pantalla se aprecia al ver el vídeo en pantalla completa. Elige la presentación que más te guste:
The next point of this unit is the secondary sector in Spain, right?
00:00:00
The secondary sector is the one by which the raw materials are transformed in products or in other products, right?
00:00:05
The 20% of the active population work in Spain's secondary sector, so it's an important sector in Spain.
00:00:17
Most industries are found in big cities such as Bilbao, Madrid and Barcelona.
00:00:24
But it's true that we have in Spain different industrial regions.
00:00:31
There are areas in Spain which are industrialized, more industrialized than others.
00:00:38
That can make a difference between different autonomous communities.
00:00:43
But it's something we have, right?
00:00:49
The automobile industry is very important in Spain and the car manufacturing industry has been on the rise in recent years.
00:00:53
The shoe and fashion industries have also become more important.
00:01:02
So in Spain, there are many car factories, right?
00:01:07
And they are really, really important and they have been on the rise,
00:01:12
means that they have been implemented, they have risen, they have grown, they have gained in importance
00:01:16
in recent years. So here we can see the map with the Spain's secondary industries. As I
00:01:22
have already told you, there are some industrial regions in Spain which are
00:01:31
really important. One is the Basque Country. It has a lot of industry and manufacturing
00:01:38
factories. The one in Sabadell Terrassa Barcelona in Catalunya. It has SEAT. I think it's, I don't
00:01:46
know exactly the city in which the factory or the factory of SEAT, the cars, is located.
00:01:53
Here in Castellón and Valencia, in Madrid of course, a little bit in Sevilla and Gijón and Oviedo
00:02:02
are industrialized areas and also Ferrol, A Coruña and Vigo.
00:02:09
This is, well, here you have the key to know all the activities related to the
00:02:20
secondary industries, cars, chemical goods, construction materials, electrical goods,
00:02:27
food and drinks, leather and shoes, machinery, metalworking, in the Basque country metalworking
00:02:36
and in Asturias is really important, driver and plastic, shipbuilding, astilleros,
00:02:43
los astilleros de ferrol, bueno, por aquí por la zona de Galicia, right? Steel, industry, acero,
00:02:51
vale? To make the cars we need the steel, right? And textile industry, it was really important
00:02:59
many years ago in the area of the Levante, in Valencia, Alicante, Castellón, right? And let's
00:03:05
going to move to the next point of this unit which is the tertiary sector, the one I belong to.
00:03:15
The tertiary sector is also known as the service sector because it provides services to customers.
00:03:25
When you go to the restaurant you get the service, you get a service, right? Apart for the food
00:03:32
and also when you go to the cinema or whatever. The sale of goods is also a part of this sector,
00:03:38
right? People who work in education, so teachers belong to the tertiary sector, health care
00:03:46
workers look after our health, the ones that work in hospitals or yes the doctors, nurses,
00:03:56
Retail workers sell as products in shops, supermarkets and department stores.
00:04:04
The tourism industry supplies accommodation and entertainment to tourists.
00:04:11
In Spain, this industry provides work for many people.
00:04:18
Yes, the tourism in Spain is really important because of the food we have, the astronomy, because of the weather.
00:04:21
right the sand the coastline so there are many reasons why people come every year to Spain
00:04:29
to discover about things about our country people who work in administration help organize working
00:04:38
offices so if your parents your family some of any of your relatives work in an in an office
00:04:46
They work in the tertiary sector.
00:04:53
And there are two types of trade.
00:04:57
What is trade?
00:05:00
Important.
00:05:01
Domestic trade is the buying and selling of goods within one country.
00:05:04
And foreign trade is the buying and selling of goods between different countries.
00:05:08
The goods we buy from other countries are called imports.
00:05:15
and the goods we sell to other countries are called exports, sorry, trade es comercio, ¿vale?
00:05:18
Comercio a nivel nacional y comercio a nivel extranjero, a nivel mundial, a nivel europeo, ¿vale?
00:05:26
Tenemos importaciones que compramos de otros países, ¿vale? Importamos, the goods we sell
00:05:36
to other countries are called export, right? These aspects, these two concepts are really
00:05:45
important to understand the economy of a country because the most positive thing for a country is
00:05:53
to export, right? Because if we import, it's because we don't have certain things and we
00:06:00
depend on other countries to get something but when you export it's because you have a lot of
00:06:09
something and other countries need that goods that you have in order to get the economy, right?
00:06:21
is important. Imagine in Spain, imagine we import oil, for instance, ¿vale? No tenemos petróleo
00:06:30
propio, tenemos que importarlo. Entonces, cuando tú importas, tú dependes de otro país y del
00:06:41
precio que te impongan o que te marquen para ciertas actividades diarias. Por ejemplo, en este
00:06:49
In this case, oil is quite important. If we don't have oil, we have to buy it and it depends a lot on whether the price of the barrel goes up or down.
00:06:56
However, if we exported oil, it would be an added value to our economy, always speaking in economic terms, not environmental or anything. We are talking about economy.
00:07:04
Right. Media and communication provide us with information.
00:07:18
Newspaper, television, the radio and the Internet are a part of our everyday lives.
00:07:23
So if you have a relative working in media and communication, they belong to the tertiary sector.
00:07:29
And transport workers carry people and goods from one place to another.
00:07:35
And there are three transport groups, land, air and water transport.
00:07:40
So, here you can see the importance of the tertiary sector too for the society, right?
00:07:44
So, teachers, doctors, the people working in supermarkets, those who work in activities related to the tourism, the ones working in offices.
00:07:52
So, the ones who have jobs related to the media or the transport.
00:08:05
so there are many, many, many people working in the tertiary sector, right? I'm going to try to
00:08:13
close this one. And here we are with a map of the tertiary sector in Spain. It's not a map, it's a
00:08:19
diagram. Sorry, my computer is disturbing. The tertiary sector is the largest economic sector
00:08:29
in Spain. Today about 76% of Spain's active population works in the tertiary sector
00:08:38
and the most important activities are tourism, transport and trade, comercio, trade, comercio,
00:08:46
vale? There are four types of tourism, beach tourism, cultural tourism, rural tourism and
00:08:52
adventure tourism i love all of them in 2017 approximately 82 million tourists from europe
00:08:59
and the rest of the world came to spain to enjoy the country's climate cultures and culture and
00:09:10
landscapes spain imports machinery food and textile and it exports chemical products shoes
00:09:17
fruits and vegetables. Spain has an extensive network of motorways, roads, railways, ports and airports, right?
00:09:26
Important. The number of tourists who are coming every single year to Spain to enjoy our food,
00:09:40
the cultural aspects, just the good weather conditions that we have.
00:09:49
Now it's a problem because now everything is closed.
00:09:57
Tourism has to spend more than two weeks in the hotel because of the virus.
00:10:01
So it's something really important when about 76% of our economy
00:10:10
belongs to the tertiary sector.
00:10:16
It's something really hard for economy. Our economy is going to suffer with this crisis and it's something that we have to handle carefully because if we open everything okay, everything again and we have to close it again, we have to spend more time at home, it's going to be really hard.
00:10:18
Well, I've been living in England and when I went to the supermarket, when I was living in there, in Bradford, in the supermarket, the fruit and vegetables, the 90% of the fruit and the vegetables were from Spain and Italy.
00:10:45
So I have been eating Spanish fruits and vegetables for a long time because it was really cheap on the supermarket and it's something that they value from our country.
00:11:03
So it's an important industry for us because the countries in which the weather conditions don't allow to grow fruits and vegetables,
00:11:17
They really need to import those products that are basic products.
00:11:28
And Spain has an important industry in that aspect, right?
00:11:38
Spain has an extensive network of motorways, roads, railways, ports and airports.
00:11:44
Well, depending on the autonomous community where you live.
00:11:48
Because if you live in Extremadura or in certain areas of Aragon
00:11:52
or certain areas of Castilla-La Mancha and Castilla-León,
00:11:55
The extensive network of motorways doesn't exist, it doesn't exist, right?
00:11:58
Una extensa red de autovías, carreteras, o sea, autovías, motorways, carreteras, vías de tren, puertos y aeropuertos.
00:12:07
Well, depends, right?
00:12:17
That's the reason why there are some industrial regions in Spain and others that are not industrialized, right?
00:12:20
is something that is really important when we are talking about the economy of the different
00:12:28
autonomous communities because if you don't have the opportunity of having roads or networks or
00:12:34
sorry motorways it's really hard to have industry on it because the trucks need to go out and take
00:12:41
the or transport the raw materials and the manufactured products but if you don't have
00:12:47
good roads, that's really complicated. So, something that I don't agree with the book.
00:12:55
Spain has certain areas with extensive network of motorways and roads, but there are many others
00:13:03
that have been forgotten. Economic sectors in Europe. This is just a map in which they want you
00:13:11
to have a look on the different activities related to the economical sectors. This is the
00:13:22
primary sector in Europe. The different countries and areas. We are talking about
00:13:32
Europe but not the European Union because Russia doesn't belong to it.
00:13:44
right arable farming livestock farming and forestry for instance forestry in norway sweden
00:13:48
and finland is really important right arable farming la agricultura is really important in
00:13:55
france in the parts of castilla you know the sea tierra de campos castilla la mancha in this part
00:14:04
because they have the olive trees, right? In Extremadura too. Manufacturing centers,
00:14:12
Grandes Centros de Manufactura, in Stockholm, in London, in Paris, right? And resources, the coal,
00:14:21
now in these countries, right? They have coal. In Spain, we don't have a lot. Fishing ports,
00:14:29
in Spain. We have looked at the importance of the Mediterranean Sea for us, right? Wood,
00:14:37
as I told you, in the north of Spain, Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, right?
00:14:44
Of course, Sweden and Finland. Time is running really fast,
00:14:50
so I'm gonna create another video for you. Bye bye, see you in the third video of this unit.
00:14:55
- Subido por:
- Laura A.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 137
- Fecha:
- 18 de mayo de 2020 - 12:18
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI AMADOR DE LOS RIOS
- Duración:
- 15′ 01″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 2.10:1
- Resolución:
- 1360x648 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 41.86 MBytes
