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THE VISIGOTHS IN THE IBERIAN PENINSULA - Contenido educativo - Contenido educativo
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The Visigoths in Spain.
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In 476 AD, the Roman Empire finally collapsed due to serious internal problems,
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including political, military and corruption,
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and also because of the pressure coming from outside its frontiers from the so-called barbarians.
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At the beginning of the 5th century, the Iberian Peninsula had a population of approximately 5 million inhabitants.
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In the year 409, it was invaded by the Suevs, the Vandals, and the Alans from Asia.
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In 416, the Visigoths, who had become allies of Rome
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in order to drive the other invading tribes from Hispania, appeared.
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The Visigoths numbered approximately 80,000
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and were at the same time pushed by the Huns and their leader Attila,
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who became king in 434 AD.
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The Suebs resisted in the northeast of the peninsula, which today is Asturias, Galicia, and Portugal.
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The Visigoths, whose capital was in the south of France in Toulouse, were defeated by the French in the Battle of Vouillé,
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and so moved their capital to Toledo in the center of the Iberian Peninsula.
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In the south, the Byzantine Empire, led by Justiniano,
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managed to establish itself in a large part of the Mediterranean area.
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In 585, the Visigoth king, Leo Vigildo,
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managed to unify the country geographically
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after a number of military campaigns,
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incorporating the Suev kingdom into the Visigoth one.
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His son, Recaredo, carried out the religious unification by abandoning the Arian heresies
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and converting to Catholicism, the main religion in Hispania, at the Third Council of Toledo.
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From that moment, a strong anti-Jewish policy was followed.
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In the year 654, when Rethis Vinto came to the throne,
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the legal text Liber Idicorum, meaning free movement, was formulated,
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based on the principles of Roman law.
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This text brought about the legal unification of all the products
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from the Roman population and the Visigoths.
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Around the year 710, the forces of the Caliphate Omea
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clashed with Rodrigo and his army at the Battle of Guadalete,
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where Rodrigo died.
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A few years later, the whole Iberian Peninsula, except the north, had been conquered by the Muslims.
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The great thinkers of the Visigoth era were pastors such as Saint Isidoro and Saint Leandro.
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Saint Isidoro, who was the bishop of Sevilla, wrote the Etymologia, the first encyclopedia,
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where he ordered and explained all the learning of his era
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based on the origin of words.
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Regarding architecture,
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the churches of San Juan de Baños in Palencia,
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San Pedro de la Nave in Zamora,
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Santa Comba de Banda in Orense,
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and Quintanilla de las Viñas in Burgos stand up.
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In metal craftwork,
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the treasures of Torre Don Gimeno in Jaén
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and the treasure of Guadalajara, including the crown of Reci's Vinto, are worthy of note.
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- Subido por:
- Alicia M.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 283
- Fecha:
- 14 de febrero de 2021 - 16:07
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- IES LA SENDA
- Duración:
- 03′ 43″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 640x360 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 15.54 MBytes