The Crown of Aragon
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hey guys good morning good afternoon or good evening today we are going to talk about the
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crown of aragon but just to mention a little bit to make a little summarize about what we have
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studied up until now we mentioned the crown of castile with uh with the different institutions
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that they have in the government the main economical activity that it was the the
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livestock farming and especially the transhumance and finally we mentioned some information about
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the society with the with the three statements that you already know clearly ability and
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ordinary people so today we are going to start with the crown of aragon we in this case what we
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have is just one crown and several Kingdom what does it mean just one king
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and four different kingdoms Aragon Valencia Catalonia in Mallorca four
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kingdoms but just one crown what does it mean that every single kingdom had its
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own institution and laws which the king had to respect but having so many kingdoms to rule could
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be quite complicated so because of that the king agreed to serve the creation of laws with the
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court case and to respect the right of the three states how making pact making
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practice more practice more an agreement between the king and the three states
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then we have the main institutions we have the royal court that is one it's a
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crown institution made up the king and his advisors then we have the Viceroy
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that is the king's representative in each kingdom so at least we have four
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Viceroy's one in Barcelona one in Catalonia one in Valencia and one in
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Mallorca and when the crown of Aragon conquered Naples or Serginia they will
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made another they will point another visceroy in these places it's an important word because
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in tercera de la eso you are going to hear about the visceroids a lot of different times
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so keep in mind visceroids the kings representative in each kinder then we have the cortes that you
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already know what is a courtes and we have one courtes in each kingdom in Aragon in
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Catalonia and in Valencia so why not in Mallorca because in Mallorca we have the
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great and general council Mallorca was ruled by the great and general council
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another two institution that we have to mention are they generally that that
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maybe you have here in the news they generally that there is a permanent
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permanent commission of the Cortes in Catalonia just in Catalonia and the
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chief of justice of Aragon who mediate in disputes between the king and the
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ability them talking about about economy we have to mention again that are we
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coach on a livestock farming where the most important economic activity
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especially in the inland inside of the peninsula not in the shore in the in
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love the main agricultural produce where the Mediterranean trilogy that we have
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what web grape vines and leaves that nowadays are still the Mediterranean
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trilogy also but on the other hand in the cities became home to artisans group
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into yields I don't work as shoemakers silver makers blacksmith and so on but
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also but the main important one was the manufacture of glove that was the most
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dynamic sector so because of this big amount of artisans and guilds and
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products many products were exported and trade became the most important activity
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in the crowd so the main difference with Castile is that here trade was an
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important activity also and because of the trade related to society the
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bourgeois is going to be is going to increase a lot and they are going to be
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an important part of the society in the crown of Aragon so now we are going to
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talk about the growth of the bourgeois remember that this is here in catalan in
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In Aragon we can also find that the society is divided in estimates, nobility, clergy
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and ordinary people.
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So the nobility and the clergy were the most privileged social groups, however manufacturing
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and trade led to the emergence of the Burguesois who demanded greater power.
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They wanted to obtain political power because they had economic power.
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So because of that, they created the Consejo de Ciento.
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They were assemblies held by the local Burguesa to make different treaties or agreements among
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them.
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local bourgeois held a lot of money and because of that they were known as
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honorable citizens finally we need to mention the letter D nor B D the
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mediterranean expansion of the crown because in less than in less than 200
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years the crown of aragon expanded its territory across the mediterranean sea
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they are going to achieve places such as naples serginia the north of africa sicily
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but during a short period of time even they are going to control part of greece you can check
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the map that appear in page 141 or if not here i have another one but in spanish
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where you can see that from barcelona mainly the main important port they are going to conquer
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naples sardinia sicily and even part of greece because of this because of the increase in trade
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the city of barcelona organized a system of consulates and delegation in the main
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mediterranean cities these consulates were called the consulate of the sea there is a system of
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delegations to solve problems that emerge between merchants and the commercial authorities
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also trade was so important that was regulated by the book of the consulate of the sea a collection
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of legal trading rules so imagine the importance of the trade in this period of time for the crown
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of Aragon then even they have to create consulate consulate those in the main
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Mediterranean cities and they could create a book that that was a kind of
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collection of the legal trading rules the rules the laws that they have to
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apply so was so important for the crown of aragon the trade okay guys let me finish right here
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and in the next chapter i will talk about the kingdom of navarre see you soon
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- Subido por:
- Alberto S.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 69
- Fecha:
- 18 de marzo de 2020 - 18:52
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- IES CALATALIFA
- Duración:
- 09′ 49″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.79:1
- Resolución:
- 1910x1068 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 22.02 MBytes
