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Subido el 21 de abril de 2024 por Elena M.

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He was the second of eight surviving children born to Carlo Bonaparte, a lawyer, and Letizia Romalino Bonaparte. 00:00:00
Although his parents were members of the minor Corsican nobility, the family was not wealthy. 00:00:10
The year before Napoleon's birth, France acquired Corsica from the city-state of Genoa, Italy. 00:00:19
Napoleon later adopted a French spilling on his last name. 00:00:28
And now we are going to start with the first stage of his government, the consulate. 00:00:35
Napoleon became first consul in 1799. 00:00:44
A new constitution gave home the powers of a dictator. 00:00:49
In 1802, he became consul for life. 00:00:55
Although Napoleon's arrival in power marked the end of French Revolution, some reformers consolidated changes of the revolutionary period. 00:00:59
The constitution of 1800 of the new political system did not include the separation of powers or a declaration of rights. 00:01:10
Liberties were limited and censorship was imposed to control public opinion. 00:01:21
He introduced some socially positive reforms like the creation of state schools. 00:01:29
He established a commercial code to stimulate the economy and exiles could return back if they accepted the new government. 00:01:36
He signed the Concordat of 1801 that maintained state control over the church and confiscated church lands were not returned. 00:01:47
However, the clergy was allowed to resume religious worship. 00:01:59
Here you have an interesting text that explains the Napoleons' ideology. 00:02:07
It talks about the necessities of France after the revolution. 00:02:12
Take a look into it. 00:02:16
The Napoleonic Empire 00:02:21
In 1804, Napoleon proclaimed himself Emperor of the French, 00:02:22
Under the Pax Expansionist policy, France was constantly at war with other countries. 00:02:29
Although he was defeated by the British at sea in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, 00:02:37
Napoleon conquered many parts of the European continent in only a few years. 00:02:45
He won notable victories against the Austrians in the Battle of Austerlitz 00:02:50
and against the Prussians in the Battle of Giena. 00:02:56
Britain was now France's main enemy, 00:03:01
and the continental blockade was an attempt to stop British trade in Europe. 00:03:04
The Portuguese did not accept this, so Napoleon invaded Portugal. 00:03:12
He also occupied Spain, which led to the Spanish War of Independence that began in 1800. 00:03:17
A turning point in the war came in 1812 when Napoleon's forces unsuccessfully invaded Russia. 00:03:25
Why was Napoleon defeated? 00:03:39
It is almost impossible to deal with every factor that led to Napoleon's defeat. 00:03:41
The main causes may be identified, however. 00:03:47
The loss in the Battle of Waterloo is going to be decisive. 00:03:51
The situation of continuous war pressed Napoleon to renounce, so he was exiled into the island of Elba at first. 00:03:55
In France, it was restored the absolutism under the king Louis XVIII that produced the rejection of society, 00:04:03
so he came back to government for a flash of 100 days. 00:04:13
After the impossibility of this situation, he was again exiled on the island of St. Helena, where he died. 00:04:20
You have two proposals of activities in the previous slide, so read them and we will check it in class next day. 00:04:28
Thanks for listening and if you have any questions, please don't hesitate to text me. 00:04:37
Have a nice weekend! 00:04:43
Subido por:
Elena M.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
4
Fecha:
21 de abril de 2024 - 20:24
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
IES FRANCISCA DE PEDRAZA
Duración:
04′ 49″
Relación de aspecto:
0.75:1
Resolución:
1440x1920 píxeles
Tamaño:
29.95 MBytes

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