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Modern Age: 16th century (5thA 23/24) - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 8 de marzo de 2024 por Julia R.

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16th century 00:00:02
Juana la Loca 00:00:11
During 16th century different monarchs ruled Spain. 00:00:13
All of them from the Austria dynasty. 00:00:18
When Isabel I died in 54, 00:00:22
Juana I and Felipe I were proclaimed king of their castle. 00:00:26
In 1506, Felipe died, and Fernando el Católico recovered the regency and castle in the name of Prince Carlos. 00:00:32
The future Carlos I of Spain and V of Germany, son of Felipe el Hermoso and Juan la Loca. 00:00:46
Fernando el Católico imprisoned Juana because of her dementia. 00:00:54
When in 1560, Fernando el Catolico died and Carlos I was proclaimed King of the Castles and Aragon. 00:01:00
Carlos I also kept his mother present in Tordesillas. 00:01:10
There were people who tried to put Juana against him. 00:01:15
Some occupied the throne, but he refused their proposal. 00:01:21
Carlos I was grandson of the Catholic monarchs. He became king of Spain when he was 16, but he was born in Belgium. 00:01:27
Carlos I inherited many treasures from his maternal and paternal grandfathers. 00:01:54
Grandfathers 00:02:01
He became Carlos I of Spain and Carlos V of Germany. 00:02:06
He kept the independent kingdom and their institutions. 00:02:11
When Carlos I became king of Spain, he didn't know the language or costume of the country. 00:02:18
He had foreign consorts who increased taxes. 00:02:26
This caused suburbations in 1520 in Castilla and Valencia. 00:02:30
Canus Peres fought against French who wanted to control the north of Italy, 00:02:36
against German Protestants to defend Catholicism, 00:02:46
and against Turks who wanted to control territories in the Mediterranean Sea. Bye! 00:02:54
Felipe II 00:03:03
In 1556 Felipe II became king of Spain 00:03:09
and in 1561 established the capital of Spain in Madrid 00:03:14
In 1580 became king of Portugal 00:03:24
joined the Crow of Portugal to his territory 00:03:35
He had to rule a great empire of territories all over the world, in America, Africa and Asia. 00:03:39
Felipe II continued fighting as his father did. 00:03:54
The conflict with the French continued and Felipe II defeated France in the Battle of Saint-Quentin. 00:04:10
He defeated the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto, fighting for the control of the Mediterranean Sea. 00:04:17
Felipe II fought a long war against the Netherlands, who wanted independence. The England supported the Netherlands in its war. 00:04:29
In 1588 Felipe II tried to invade England with a fleet of ships called the Armada, but it was defeated. 00:04:48
Territories and government 16th century. In the 16th century, Spain became the greatest war power. Carlos I and Felipe II ruled an empire with territories all over the world. 00:05:05
King was responsible for the army, institutions, taxes, war and peace. 00:05:34
Many counselors helped the king. 00:05:43
King had a lot of power, but there were some limitations of the power. 00:05:48
There were codes in each kingdom that could accept or reject certain laws. 00:06:03
Some kingdoms had just this system to ensure the king kept the laws. 00:06:14
With Felipe II, after losing against the English with the armada, the decline began. 00:06:27
Pain was constantly at war and this was very expensive for the crown. 00:06:38
Spain was financially weaker. 00:06:45
Nobility were lazy, they didn't work. 00:06:49
work people with worry didn't invest and the country didn't prosper or develop 00:06:57
there is no industry or manufacturing so Spain didn't grow economic meanwhile in 00:07:07
the rest of European countries grew and developed thanks to the raw materials 00:07:23
from Palestine. After Felipe II, the following king delegated their responsibilities and didn't govern. 00:07:28
There was a lot of corruption that didn't improve the current situation. 00:07:47
This period there were also bad harvests. 00:07:53
Subido por:
Julia R.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
67
Fecha:
8 de marzo de 2024 - 0:31
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
Duración:
08′ 15″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
74.56 MBytes

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