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Modern Age: 16th century (5thA 23/24) - Contenido educativo
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16th century
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Juana la Loca
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During 16th century different monarchs ruled Spain.
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All of them from the Austria dynasty.
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When Isabel I died in 54,
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Juana I and Felipe I were proclaimed king of their castle.
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In 1506, Felipe died, and Fernando el Católico recovered the regency and castle in the name of Prince Carlos.
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The future Carlos I of Spain and V of Germany, son of Felipe el Hermoso and Juan la Loca.
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Fernando el Católico imprisoned Juana because of her dementia.
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When in 1560, Fernando el Catolico died and Carlos I was proclaimed King of the Castles and Aragon.
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Carlos I also kept his mother present in Tordesillas.
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There were people who tried to put Juana against him.
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Some occupied the throne, but he refused their proposal.
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Carlos I was grandson of the Catholic monarchs. He became king of Spain when he was 16, but he was born in Belgium.
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Carlos I inherited many treasures from his maternal and paternal grandfathers.
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Grandfathers
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He became Carlos I of Spain and Carlos V of Germany.
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He kept the independent kingdom and their institutions.
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When Carlos I became king of Spain, he didn't know the language or costume of the country.
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He had foreign consorts who increased taxes.
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This caused suburbations in 1520 in Castilla and Valencia.
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Canus Peres fought against French who wanted to control the north of Italy,
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against German Protestants to defend Catholicism,
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and against Turks who wanted to control territories in the Mediterranean Sea. Bye!
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Felipe II
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In 1556 Felipe II became king of Spain
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and in 1561 established the capital of Spain in Madrid
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In 1580 became king of Portugal
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joined the Crow of Portugal to his territory
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He had to rule a great empire of territories all over the world, in America, Africa and Asia.
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Felipe II continued fighting as his father did.
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The conflict with the French continued and Felipe II defeated France in the Battle of Saint-Quentin.
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He defeated the Turks in the Battle of Lepanto, fighting for the control of the Mediterranean Sea.
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Felipe II fought a long war against the Netherlands, who wanted independence. The England supported the Netherlands in its war.
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In 1588 Felipe II tried to invade England with a fleet of ships called the Armada, but it was defeated.
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Territories and government 16th century. In the 16th century, Spain became the greatest war power. Carlos I and Felipe II ruled an empire with territories all over the world.
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King was responsible for the army, institutions, taxes, war and peace.
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Many counselors helped the king.
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King had a lot of power, but there were some limitations of the power.
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There were codes in each kingdom that could accept or reject certain laws.
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Some kingdoms had just this system to ensure the king kept the laws.
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With Felipe II, after losing against the English with the armada, the decline began.
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Pain was constantly at war and this was very expensive for the crown.
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Spain was financially weaker.
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Nobility were lazy, they didn't work.
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work people with worry didn't invest and the country didn't prosper or develop
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there is no industry or manufacturing so Spain didn't grow economic meanwhile in
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the rest of European countries grew and developed thanks to the raw materials
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from Palestine. After Felipe II, the following king delegated their responsibilities and didn't govern.
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There was a lot of corruption that didn't improve the current situation.
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This period there were also bad harvests.
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- Subido por:
- Julia R.
- Licencia:
- Dominio público
- Visualizaciones:
- 67
- Fecha:
- 8 de marzo de 2024 - 0:31
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI EUGENIO MARIA DE HOSTOS
- Duración:
- 08′ 15″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 74.56 MBytes