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How do our bones move? - Contenido educativo
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Hey there!
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I'm sure you know, like Squeaks here does, that exercise is a really important part of
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keeping your body healthy and strong.
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And whether you're running, a race, playing football, or just doing a whole bunch of jumping
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jacks, exercise means moving!
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And one SciShow Kids viewer named Autumn wants to know, how does my body move?
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Really awesome question, Autumn!
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Your body is made up of lots of different parts that all have very special jobs.
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To help keep things organized, scientists sometimes group the parts of our bodies into
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what we call body systems.
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And all of the parts in a certain body system work together to accomplish a goal.
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When it comes to making you move, it takes three body systems working together to get
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the job done.
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They're called the muscular system, the skeletal system, and the nervous system.
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Ready to check them out?
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Let's start with the muscular system.
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Your muscular system is made of, well, muscles.
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Muscle is the stuff, what scientists call tissue, that allows you to move around.
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Muscles don't just help you to swing a bat or jump to catch a ball.
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Some muscles help you chew, wiggle your nose, stick out your tongue, or even blink.
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And some muscles, like the ones in your back and legs, just help to hold your body upright
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so you can walk, run, or simply sit.
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Muscle tissue is pretty flexible, kind of like thick rubber or elastic.
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And also like rubber, it can stretch and change shape.
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Let's see how.
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When you bend your arm at the elbow, a muscle called your bicep contracts, or squeezes,
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together.
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When it contracts, its shape gets shorter and thicker.
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When you straighten your arm, your bicep relaxes.
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When a muscle relaxes, its shape gets longer and thinner.
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But muscles contracting and relaxing aren't enough to make us move.
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They need to be attached to another part of our body to get the job done.
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And that's where the next system, the skeletal system, comes in.
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The main part of your skeletal system, the skeleton, is made of all your hard, sturdy
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bones.
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Although we sometimes think of skeletons as dead things, especially around Halloween,
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that's actually not true.
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Your bones are very much alive, and they have many jobs.
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One of the most important jobs is to support or hold up the rest of your body, and this
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includes your muscles.
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Strong cords called tendons attach your muscles to your bones.
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When a muscle contracts or relaxes, it pulls the bone into a different position, which
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makes it move.
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But how do your muscles know they're supposed to move at all?
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Well, they know because they're under control of your nervous system.
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The most important part of your nervous system is your brain.
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Your brain is kind of like your body's command center.
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When you decide to move, your brain sends signals to your muscles, giving them specific
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instructions on what to do.
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Say you're trying to pick up a snack.
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Your brain sends signals to the muscles in your hand and wrist, telling some of them
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to contract.
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As the muscles contract, they pull the bones in your fingers so that you can grab the apple.
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Then your brain sends more signals to your arm muscles, telling them to move the bones
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in your arm so that you can bring the apple right to your mouth.
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Snack accomplished!
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So it takes the actions of three body systems to help us move — the muscular, skeletal,
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and nervous systems.
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Autumn, thanks for watching SciShow Kids and asking such a great question!
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And if anyone else has a question for any of us here at the Fort, let us know by leaving
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a comment or emailing us at kids at the sideshow.com. Thanks guys. See you later.
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- Subido por:
- Gema A.
- Licencia:
- Todos los derechos reservados
- Visualizaciones:
- 108
- Fecha:
- 30 de noviembre de 2021 - 17:15
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Centro:
- CP INF-PRI PIO BAROJA
- Duración:
- 03′ 35″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.78:1
- Resolución:
- 1280x720 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 11.95 MBytes