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Vídeo-presentación sobre la 2º Guerra Mundial (inglés)

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Subido el 20 de junio de 2024 por Elena C.

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Vídeo-presentación sobre la 2º Guerra Mundial (inglés)

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Hi guys, welcome to another video of our channel. Today we are going to talk about World War II by Nora, Sara, Lucia and Victoria. 00:00:00
Causes of World War II. After the humiliation of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany quest for revenge. 00:00:09
Democracy was very unstable so there was an increase on totalitarian ideologies. 00:00:19
There was a rise of nationalism and militarism. 00:00:26
the economic depression of the United States expanded to Europe. 00:00:32
An aggressive military policy was started by totalitarian powers. 00:00:42
In 1932, Japan invaded Manchuria. 00:00:47
Italy annexed Ethiopia in 1935 and Albania in 1939. 00:00:52
Germany annexed Austria and the Seychelles region of Sudetenland in 1938. 00:00:58
Western democracies granted some concessions to the Axis powers with the aim of avoiding global conflict, the spark that led into the war. 00:01:03
Germany invaded Poland the 1st of September of 1939 after signing the Treaty of Molotov-Ribbentrop that was a non-aggression pact and without a previous declaration of war. 00:01:20
Two days later, UK and France declared the war to Germany. 00:01:38
Hi, I'm Nora. I'm going to talk about the phase one of the war, called the Victories of the Axis Powers, from 1939 to 1941. 00:01:48
It all started with the tactics that the Germans wanted to carry out, including the Blitzkrieg or Lightning War, 00:01:54
that were based on the use of tanks and planes together, with the intention of winning the war as quickly as possible. 00:02:00
possible. These tactics enabled Germany to occupy all the Western Europe until 1940. 00:02:07
Germany forced France to sign an armistice, an occupied part of the French territory. 00:02:12
France was classified into Occupied and Free France. The Occupied France was the France of 00:02:17
Vichy, that was led by the General Petit that adopted fascist ideas. The Free France was a 00:02:22
resistance movement led by Charles de Gaulle from London. Later on, United Kingdom suffered from 00:02:27
heavy bombing. Germany also conquered territories, in this case in North of Africa and the Balkans 00:02:33
in 1940. They also invaded the USSR in 1941, but they were stopped in Stalingrad from 1942 to 1943. 00:02:42
On the other side, Japan sought to extend its influence in the Pacific, and in 1941 destroyed 00:02:53
the U.S. Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor, a natural harbor in the lagoon of the island of Oahu in 00:02:59
Hawaii. This attack brought the U.S. into the war. Phase 2. The war evens out. The 1st of March of 00:03:05
1941, Bulgaria joins the Axis powers. The 6th of April of 1941, Germany, Italy and Hungary invade 00:03:13
Yugoslavia and together with Bulgaria dismember it. Germany and Bulgaria invade 00:03:23
Greece in support of Italians. The 22 of June of 1941 Hitler begins operation 00:03:35
Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. The Germans quickly overrun the 00:03:43
Baltic states. They lose siege Leningrad by September. The 7th of December of 1941 00:03:48
In 1941, Japan bombs the Pearl Harbor. 00:03:56
The 8th of the same month, the United States declared war on Japan, entering in the World 00:03:59
War II. 00:04:04
Germany and the Axis declare war on the United States. 00:04:07
In January of 1942, starts the mass murder of Jewish people at Auschwitz. 00:04:10
The 30th of May of 1942, the British bomb, Kohn, was the start of a bombing campaign. 00:04:15
In June of 1942, the U.S. Navy holds the Japanese naval defense in the Central Pacific at Midway. 00:04:25
American naval victory at Battle of Midway marks turning point in the Pacific War. 00:04:32
The 28th of June of 1942, Germany and Axis launch a new offensive in the Soviet Union. 00:04:36
German troops fight their way into Stalingrad by mid-September. 00:04:44
With German forces in North Africa having penetrated Egypt, Germany was at the height 00:04:49
of its military success in World War II. 00:05:00
Germany suffers setbacks at Stalingrad and El Alamein. 00:05:05
The 7th of August of 1942, for the first time, Allied forces go on defensive against Japanese 00:05:09
forces. 00:05:15
The 8th of November of 1942, the failure of the Vichy French troops to defend against 00:05:18
invasion enabled the Allies to trigger the German occupation of southern France. 00:05:24
The 23rd of November of 1942, the Soviet troops counterattack, breaking through the Hungarian 00:05:33
and Romanian lines northwest and southwest of Stalingrad. 00:05:40
Forbidden by Hitler to retreat or try to break out of the Soviet ring, the survivors of the 00:05:53
Sixth Army surrendered on 3rd of January and 2nd of February of 1933. This army 00:06:00
surrender marks Germany's first major defeat. 1943, the 3rd of May of 1943, Axis 00:06:12
forces in Tunisia surrendered to the Allies ending the North African 00:06:22
campaign. The victory enabled the invasion of Italy. The 10th of July of 1943, US and British 00:06:28
troops land on Sicily. By mid-August, the Allies control Sicily. The 25th of July of 1933, the 00:06:37
fastest Grand Council deposes Benito Mussolini, enable Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio to form 00:06:46
a new government. Italy surrenders but Germany takes over the battle. The 6th of November Soviet 00:06:53
troops liberate Kiev. Phase 3. The Allies turn the tide from 1943 to 1945. The Allies gained 00:07:01
advantage in the war after a double offensive in Europe. In the west after the Normandy landings 00:07:09
in 1944 the Allies freed Paris and entered Germany. This was known as the D-Day. In the east 00:07:30
the Red Army of the Soviets occupied several eastern European countries, while partisan 00:07:36
paramilitary units freed Yugoslavia and Albania from Nazis. In April 1945, Mussolini was captured 00:07:41
and executed, and just two days later Hitler committed suicide in Berlin, after the Russian 00:07:52
army entered the city. The US and the USSR put together against Japan because of the invasion 00:07:58
of Manchuria, while U.S. dropped two atomic bombs in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 00:08:17
and Japan surrendered. 00:08:23
This marked the end of World War II. 00:08:24
Consequences 00:08:28
The atomic bomb was delivered from the U.S. military plane Enola Gay. 00:08:29
It exploded at an altitude of 600 meters and released a tremendous and harmful amount of 00:08:34
several radiation and heat rays. 00:08:42
this was the first time using the atomic bomb the number of deaths is estimated to be around 00:08:45
90 000 to 166 000 meanwhile the number of population of hiroshima was between 340 000 00:08:51
to 350 000 the survivors of both were 280 000 people hiroshima was the 6th of august 00:08:58
and nagasaki the 9th of august 40 000 people died immediately consequences the holocaust 00:09:06
or Shoah is the planned and systematic extermination of the Jewish communities in Europe but not only 00:09:12
Jewish but Romani and homosexuals and also disabled people. They were sent to prison camps 00:09:17
and most of them died because of starvation or disease because life was harsh. They were excluded 00:09:24
from public life. The Norman locks were created with the pride use of the German citizenship and 00:09:34
band marriage between Germans and Jews. The ghettos were created and they were closed-off 00:09:40
city neighborhoods where all Jewish residents were required to live together. Extermination 00:09:45
between 1941 and 1945. Germany invaded the USSR. The target was to kill all the Jews they came 00:09:50
across as they advanced eastwards. In January 1942, the final solution was decided and this 00:09:56
was killed Jews by cremation ovens and gas chambers. For example, in Auschwitz-Birkenau, 00:10:02
over a million youths were killed and horrific genetic and medical experiments were carried out. 00:10:08
Peace agreements. Before the war ended, Stalin from USSR, Roosevelt from US and Churchill from UK 00:10:17
met at the Yalta conference in February 1945. The main agreements were that Germany would be 00:10:27
divided into occupation zones and pay for war reparations. Stalin promised to hold free elections 00:10:37
in Europe and USSR would annex eastern Poland and Baltic states. Moving to peace settlement, 00:10:46
the League of Nations was considered a failure since it hadn't prevented the World War II. 00:10:53
Representatives from over 15 countries met at the San Francisco conference in June 1945. 00:10:58
The United Nations were based on international peace and security, right of self-determination 00:11:02
to each nation, individual rights and peaceful cooperation among nations such as UNESCO, UNICEF. 00:11:11
After the war ended, Stalin from USSR, Churchill from UK and Truman from USA met at the Potsdam 00:11:19
conference in july of 1945 the main agreements were that germany was divided into occupation zones 00:11:29
administrated by ussr france usa and uk the number of reparations that germany would have to pay 00:11:37
were determinated and not only money nazi criminals would be tried at the naremberg trial 00:11:45
and poland borders were established human laws at least 60 million people died because of war 00:11:52
Over the half where civilians, USSR suffered the most amount. 00:11:58
A massive displacement of individuals because the liberation of prisoners, changes on borders, 00:12:02
economic consequence. 00:12:08
In Central Europe, communication network had disappeared. 00:12:09
Petroleum was scarred, industrial production reduced, cities, farms and infrastructures 00:12:12
were destroyed. 00:12:17
The war benefited the United States. 00:12:18
It was the main producer of arms to Alice. 00:12:20
To avoid situations like the crash of 1929, the International Monetary Fund and International 00:12:22
Bank for Reconstruction Development were created. Political and territorial changes. Western Europe 00:12:26
lost its political dominance in benefit of the US and USSR. Their relations soon grew tense, 00:12:33
leading to the Cold War. In Western Europe, parliamentary democracy and capitalism were 00:12:39
restored, while the Eastern part saw the rise of popular democracies, which in fact were communist 00:12:47
dictatorships now pump it up and back it up like a tonka truck 00:12:52
Idioma/s:
es
Autor/es:
Alumnos 4º ESO IES Las Rozas I
Subido por:
Elena C.
Licencia:
Todos los derechos reservados
Visualizaciones:
21
Fecha:
20 de junio de 2024 - 19:36
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES LAS ROZAS I
Duración:
13′ 17″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1920x1080 píxeles
Tamaño:
1.40

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