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16th century in Spain (2018-2019)

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Subido el 2 de abril de 2019 por Julia R.

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during the 16th century different monarchs ruled spain all of them from the austria dynasty 00:00:02
when isabel first died in 154 juana first and felipe first were proclamated kings of castile 00:00:16
In 1506, Felipe died and Fernando el Católico recovered the regency in Castile in the name 00:00:26
of Prince Carlos, the future Carlos I of Spain and people of Germany, son of Felipe el Hermoso 00:00:37
and Juana la Loca. 00:00:44
Fernando el Católico imprisoned Juana because of her dementia. 00:00:48
in 1516 Fernando el Catolico died and Carlos I was proclamated king of Castilla and Aragón. 00:00:54
Carlos I also kept his mother imprisoned in Tardesilla. There were people who tried to 00:01:02
put honor against her son to fight the throne, but she refused the proposal. 00:01:08
So, first! 00:01:14
Carlos I was grandson of the Catholic Monarch. 00:01:19
He became king of Spain when he was 16, but he was born in Berlin. 00:01:23
Carlos I inherited many territories from his maternal and parental grandparents. 00:01:32
He became Carlos I of Spain and Carlos V of Germany. 00:01:37
He gave the independent kingdoms and their institutions. 00:01:40
When Carlos I became king of Spain, he did not know the language or customs of the country. 00:01:43
He had foreign consulars who increased taxes. This caused two rebellions in 1520 in Castilla and Valencia. 00:01:50
Carlos I fought against France who wanted to control the north of Italy, 00:01:58
against German Protestants to defend Catholicism and Aegeanist Turks who wanted to control territories in the Mediterranean. 00:02:07
In 1556 Felipe II became King of Spain and in 1561 established the capital of Spain in Madrid. 00:02:19
In 1580, he became king of Portugal, joining the crown of Portugal to his territories. 00:02:34
He had to rule a great empire with territories all over the world, in America, Africa and Asia. 00:02:45
Felipe II continued fighting as his father did. 00:03:03
The conflict with the French continued and Felipe II defeated Florence in the Battle of San Quentin. 00:03:06
Fighting for the control of the Mediterranean Sea, he defeated Turks in the Battle of Lepanto. 00:03:19
Felipe II fought a long war against the Netherlands, who wanted independence. 00:03:30
The English supported the Netherlands in this war. 00:03:36
In 1588, Felipe II tried to invade England with a fleet of ships called the Armada, but it was defeated. 00:03:43
In the 16th century, Spain became the greatest world power. 00:03:58
Carlos I and Felipe II ruled and empowered with territories all over the world. 00:04:04
King was responsible for the army, institutions, taxes, war and peace. 00:04:10
Many counselors helped the king. 00:04:20
Kings had a lot of power, but there were some limitations of their power. 00:04:24
There were cards in each kingdom that could accept or reject certain laws. 00:04:32
Some kingdoms had justice systems to ensure the king kept the laws. 00:04:41
With Felipe II, after losing against the English with the Armada, the declining began. 00:04:51
Spain did not develop or prosper. 00:04:59
Spain was constantly at war and this was very expensive for the crown. 00:05:03
People with money didn't invest and the country didn't prosper or develop. 00:05:09
There was no industry or manufacturing, so Spain didn't grow economically 00:05:15
Meanwhile, the rest of European countries grew and developed, thanks to the raw materials brought by Spain 00:05:22
After Felipe II, the following kings delegated their responsibilities and didn't govern 00:05:32
There was a lot of corruption that didn't improve the economic situation 00:05:40
In this period, there was also bad harvest. 00:05:45
Idioma/s:
en
Autor/es:
Alumnos de 5º del CEIP Claudio Moyano (curso 2018-20219)
Subido por:
Julia R.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
44
Fecha:
2 de abril de 2019 - 23:33
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CLAUDIO MOYANO
Duración:
05′ 59″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
268.48 MBytes

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