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2.3. Craftwork in the 18th century - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 13 de septiembre de 2020 por Ruben P.

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So finally to end with the economy in the 18th century we are going to talk about the crop work and the manufacture 00:00:01
Okay, so it means the industrial production. Okay, the different manufactured products are how they are going to be produced. Okay 00:00:07
So the important thing is related to this. Okay, and 00:00:15
We are going to see that this production this manufacturer production 00:00:19
Is going to be characterized by or is going to have some characteristics and these characteristics 00:00:23
Characteristics came from the Middle Ages. Okay, so not that much evolution 00:00:29
With regard to the manufactured production at least until the 18th century. We are going to see some innovations in the 18th century 00:00:35
Related to the bourgeoisie, of course 00:00:44
So the important thing is or the important characteristic is that this production these manufacturers 00:00:46
Okay, these products are going to be produced by guilds. Okay. What is a guild? 00:00:52
a guild is an association of artisans remember the artisan is the person that 00:00:57
is going to produce these manufactured products okay so the guild is the 00:01:04
association of these people of these artisans okay and these guilds these 00:01:09
associations are going to establish the prices the quality and the number of 00:01:15
products that they are going to be produced by the artisans or by the 00:01:20
the workshops a workshop is a tallier tallier tallier de producción okay so the idea is 00:01:26
these artisans are going to be organizing guilds okay these guilds these associations are going 00:01:33
to set the prices the quality and the number of products nowadays there are no guilds okay 00:01:39
they are not associations that they are going to set the prices the quality and the number of 00:01:44
products to produce each company produces as much as they want they set the prices and they set the 00:01:49
quality okay so you know if you depending on where you are going to buy the product 00:01:55
you know that that product is going to be more expensive or cheaper but also the quality is 00:02:02
going to be higher or lower okay so the idea is in this moment we have no different companies 00:02:08
producing different products what we have is artisans controlling workshops and these artisans 00:02:16
associated in guilds in order to produce to produce the different manufactured products 00:02:23
setting the prices the quality and the number of products so important these guilds okay well this 00:02:30
is a mistake should be these with two e's okay i will change it in the powerpoint for you so these 00:02:39
guilds where this association of small workshops okay and in this workshop what we are going to 00:02:45
to find is the master the person that has all the knowledge and he can give 00:02:50
the best quality to the products the officials that they have enough 00:02:55
knowledge in order to produce a table or whatever but they cannot give the 00:02:59
highest quality to the product and finally the apprentices the ones that 00:03:03
they are learning how to produce the product in the workshop this is a 00:03:08
workshop okay so in this workshop for example they are producing tunnels okay 00:03:13
And what you see is here. We are going to have the apprentice. We are going to have the official and the master 00:03:20
Okay, the apprentice is learning from the master and also learning from the official 00:03:27
Okay, and the official is the one that is giving the highest quality to the 00:03:31
Finnish food. Okay, and the population goes inside this workshop 00:03:37
Okay in order to buy the product 00:03:43
Here is a real image, where you can see the different artisans producing the products 00:03:45
And of course we cannot see who is the master and who is in this case the apprentice or the official 00:03:53
So this is the basic economic unit, it means this is the organization, the guilds in order to produce the manufactured products 00:04:00
Remember, the merchants are selling these manufactured products in America, in Europe 00:04:09
we are going to find these guilds producing the manufactured products and the merchants 00:04:20
are going to sell these manufactured products in America, in order to obtain what? 00:04:24
The raw materials to sell it to the guilds in order to keep producing the manufactured 00:04:28
products. 00:04:34
So the thing is, in the 18th century we are going to see some changes, and these changes 00:04:38
are going to be related, or they are going to be close to the agricultural ones. 00:04:43
Remember, the bourgeoisie is going to appear, the bourgeoisie wants to make money, so the 00:04:48
bourgeoisie is going to introduce some changes in these guilds. 00:04:52
What is going to happen? 00:04:57
The bourgeoisie has money, they are merchant, they are rich, they are not privileged but 00:04:58
they are rich so what they are going to do is to build big workshops like 00:05:07
factories okay and they are going to pay a salary to people in order to work in 00:05:11
the big workshops so the difference is in a small workshop we have a master an 00:05:17
official an apprentice they produce a certain amount of products but in a big 00:05:23
workshop what we have is people that is going to be paid by the by the bourgeois 00:05:28
and these people are going to start producing a lot so if you produce a lot 00:05:35
of manufactured products that probably they are not going to have the same 00:05:41
quality but they are going to have a huge number a bigger number of products 00:05:45
it means that the prices are going to be lower okay for example you can 00:05:50
understand this if I'm producing I don't know phones okay and I produce two 00:05:58
phones okay of course it takes me a lot to produce the phones the two phones so 00:06:06
I'm going to set an expensive price but if I can produce 25 in the time you are 00:06:12
producing two of course I'm going to decrease the price so that's the idea 00:06:19
the bourgeoisie is going to say okay I'm going to be even richer I'm going to 00:06:25
create these big workshops I'm going to pay someone to be produced in the 00:06:29
product quickly it's not going to have the same quality as the as the products 00:06:34
in the small workshop but the price is going to be cheaper and the number is 00:06:40
going to be higher where are you going to go where are you going to to buy the 00:06:45
product the cheap product or the expensive product of course the cheap 00:06:49
product so the thing is these people this bourgeoisie is going to be even richer and of 00:06:54
course these artisans are going to start losing money and they are going to turn poor into poor 00:07:02
people and they are going to start working for the bourgeoisie in this big workshop as salaried 00:07:09
people okay so this is what is going to happen in the 18th century the guilds are going to start 00:07:17
losing money due to these big workshops created by the bourgeoisie okay and these people that they 00:07:25
are going to start losing their jobs they are going to start working for the bourgeoisie in 00:07:33
the big workshops what is going to do the king related with this situation what do you think 00:07:38
the king is going to support the bourgeoisie or it's going to support the guilds 00:07:45
the king or the monarchs are going to support the bourgeoisie instead of the guilds because 00:07:50
the guilds they they pay less taxes because they came from the middle ages so they obtained the 00:07:57
guilds obtained some privileges during the middle ages one of them is to pay less taxi less taxes 00:08:04
but the bourgeoisie is paying all the taxes so of course who is collecting the 00:08:09
taxes the monarch so who is getting more money how how the monarch is going to 00:08:16
get more money from the bourgeoisie or from the guilds from the bourgeoisie so 00:08:21
the monarch is going to support the bourgeoisie instead of the guilds so in 00:08:26
at the end of the 18th century the guilds are going to start disappearing 00:08:30
an institution okay association that came from the Middle Ages and the bourgeoisie is going to 00:08:34
start being even richer they are going to start producing more agricultural products they are 00:08:43
going to start trading more and they are going to start producing their own manufacturers cheaper 00:08:51
and in a higher amount of products 00:08:58
Autor/es:
RUBÉN PEINADO GONZÁLEZ
Subido por:
Ruben P.
Licencia:
Dominio público
Visualizaciones:
101
Fecha:
13 de septiembre de 2020 - 23:05
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
IES ANTARES
Duración:
09′ 05″
Relación de aspecto:
1.78:1
Resolución:
1280x720 píxeles
Tamaño:
44.95 MBytes

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