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L'UE et le commerce
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En Europe, le commerce occupe 22 millions de personnes, qui se répartissent entre 60% pour le commerce de détail et 33% pour le commerce de gros. Le commerce est un mode de distributon de produits et services aux nombreuses ramifications et qui touche différents secteurs d'occupation professionnelle. L'activité commerciale en Europe est donc étendue et relève de nombreux acteurs.
All the food on this table are products of the farm.
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Most of the products for consumption are transformed, packaged, distributed and then sold by merchants.
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Trade is often a necessary series of intermediate commercial transactions.
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A range of commercial businesses offer goods and services of all kinds and of all qualities to all consumers in Europe, regardless of their habits of consumption.
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There are small shops in the corner of the streets, markets in the squares, supermarkets and hypermarkets, shopping malls.
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But there is also the sale by correspondence, the tele-purchase, the home trade and, recently, the sale on the Internet.
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All the actors of trade are confronted with a competition that is intensifying, with the emergence of the digital economy, with the acceleration of structural changes.
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Whatever their size, their shape or their location, they must adapt to the changes to remain competitive.
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Grouping, sharing of resources, network creation can be exploited, especially by small merchants, which are an important part of the market.
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The maintenance of the diversity of trade, meeting all the needs of consumers, depends first of all on the sector itself.
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In any case, it goes through an adaptation to new technologies and a constant effort of training.
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The trade is the link between the producers and the consumers.
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The market trends are interpreted by the retailers or the producers.
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It is often the retailers who decide on the type and quality of what is produced, according to their experience of demand from the consumer.
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In some cases, the producer is directly linked to the merchant by electronic means.
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While respecting the regulations of the European Union and its member countries, and the preferences of the consumer, whatever they are, financial, environmental, ethical, social or other,
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the trade processes make available to European citizens a very wide variety of products and services.
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Trade is an essential sector of economic activity.
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In Europe, it represents 22 million jobs, which is 16% of employment.
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It is represented by 5 million independents, and sales generate 640 billion euros.
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It is the second most important sector of the economy.
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Trade is a dynamic and competitive sector.
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The arrival of electronic exchanges will accelerate its evolution by presenting new challenges.
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It is a moving sector.
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It contributes to the animation and vitality of cities and villages, while facilitating the well-being of citizens.
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Today, an important part of regulation, having an impact on trade, is established at the level of the European Union.
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The European Commission makes proposals to the European Parliament and the Council of Ministers, which debates them, modifies them if necessary, and then adopts them.
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The European Union, in the field of the competences given to it by the Treaty, has developed policies and established regulations in a number of areas, affecting the trade sector.
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The European Unique Market.
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Merchandise circulates freely in Europe.
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Trade is a dynamic and competitive sector.
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It is the second most important sector of economic activity.
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The European Unique Market.
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Merchandise circulates freely in Europe.
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Environment.
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Packaging reduction, waste recycling, water and clean air insurance.
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Social policy affecting working conditions.
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Support for small and medium-sized businesses.
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Research.
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International trade, through an opening to products from all continents.
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The Unique Currency, through precise information on the new euro prices, operational from 1 January 2002 in 11 member countries.
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Regional policy, which supports the maintenance of the vitality of urban centres and the quality of rural life.
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And finally, the protection of the legitimate interests of consumers.
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A protection of health or safety, through the provision of clear and honest information on products.
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But also, a protection of the economic interests of consumers, in case of defective products or services.
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Rules of responsibility, including legal responsibility related to e-commerce on the Internet.
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Member States have the task of carrying out this legislation of the European Union, while ensuring that their national regulations are not in conflict with this one.
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And my duty as a member of this enterprise is to act on behalf of it, so that a profitable enterprise would be within the scope of the city, would be possible, and that it could succeed.
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This would mean that jobs would be preserved and developed also in the commercial sector, and at the same time would mean that we would have a wide range of opportunities for employers to choose and get employees.
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E-commerce is here to meet our needs. It is part of our daily life in our cities and villages.
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The European Union contributes through its policies to the growth and economic dynamism of e-commerce.
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The quality of life of European citizens is at stake.
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For more information, visit www.eu.uk
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- Idioma/s:
- Niveles educativos:
- ▼ Mostrar / ocultar niveles
- Segundo Curso
- Autor/es:
- L'Union Européenne
- Subido por:
- EducaMadrid
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada
- Visualizaciones:
- 2703
- Fecha:
- 28 de junio de 2007 - 13:33
- Visibilidad:
- Público
- Enlace Relacionado:
- Commission Européenne
- Duración:
- 07′ 35″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 4:3 Hasta 2009 fue el estándar utilizado en la televisión PAL; muchas pantallas de ordenador y televisores usan este estándar, erróneamente llamado cuadrado, cuando en la realidad es rectangular o wide.
- Resolución:
- 320x240 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 29.85 MBytes