Primary sector in Spain
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hello guys once again and let me finish with chapter number seven
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uh just to making making a little review about the forms that we were mentioning and then started
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with the primary sector in spain i would like to do a sort presentation i don't know if it would be
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possible because at the end I would like just to introduce the agricultural
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landscapes landscapes landscapes of Spain so just to remind what we
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mentioned yesterday we have three type of forms these three type of form where
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the result of the history in our country normally from the Middle Ages because of
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the different resettlement from north to south when the reconquest started then
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we as a result of this period of time we have agriculture agricultural small
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holdings in the north and in the archipelago mainly in Galicia Asturias
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Cantabria and the Basque Country. These small holdings are less than 10
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hectares. Then we have medium-sized farms normally located in the median of the
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country in the two mesetas and finally we have latifundia, an important word
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that you have to keep in mind as a result of the reconquest at the
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end of the mural ages especially in casting la mancha estremadura and andalusia i will show you
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a map right now about the the site or the main site that is located in each province for example
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the latifundia the big ones grandes are located mainly more than the 50 percent of the of the
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farms have more than 100 hectares in Huelva, in Guadalajara and in Soria. From 25 to 50 percent
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of the farms are located in Burgos, Valencia, Madrid, Extremadura, the community of Aragon,
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albacete almeria cadiz and seville and related for example to the small holdings
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the big majority of them are located as we mentioned in the north in galicia asturias
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cantabria and the past country but also we could find examples in in the valencia community in
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tarragona or even in malaga so let's going to start with the topic that i wanted to introduce
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today the primary sector in spain we will see agriculture the arable farming livestock
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production fishing and forestry with forestry just to mention a couple of details related to
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agriculture we have to mention the crops that are rainfed and the crops that are irrigated
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the main important crop in the iberian peninsula with the rain rainfed technique
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are the three basic mediterranean crops
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a trilogia mediterranean we have wet in the two method mesetas in castilla la
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mancha and Leon vines normally for for for wine in the Atlantic and
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mediterranean regions and olive trees normally for oil because the production
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of olives is not that does it doesn't have a lot of profit where we could find the big
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majority of land dedicated to olive trees mainly in andalusia ciudad real badajoz and tarragona
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also there are more crops related to rainforest crops such as nuts almond or walnut for example
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also seeds such as sunflower but also purses such as lentils or peas or chickpeas then related to
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the irrigated crops here we could include citrus palms and stone fruits stone fruits are the one
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that have like a stone in the middle like the apricot the the prune plums the
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peaches and so on then also we could find a lot of vegetables such as lettuce
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pepper onion tomatoes and so on the main places where we could find this kind of
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crops irrigated crops is in the mediterranean region where we could find a lot of green
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houses a lot of invernaderos normally to obtain a lot of production to increase the productivity
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irrigated crops require intense manual labor so because of that there are a lot of people
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working in this sector in this primary sector in these crops in the in the mediterranean region
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normally people from abroad spain because it's a hard work and normally is not well paid
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so because of that people from morocco or from argyria or even from the europe from the east
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of europe is the people that is coming to collect the crops then we have the livestock production
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it's important because spain is the second most important country in the european union
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in livestock farming and production normally with a combination between traditional techniques
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and commercial techniques and it's important the increase of using technology or new advances is
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for the production in this kind of farming in livestock farming several examples are for
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example the cattle data for meat and milk Spain is the third country in the European Union in
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cattle farming so mainly for meat and milk then we have sheep for meat and milk also but even
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for bull then we have pigs for fresh consumption as meat but also on the production of cold
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means meats and sausages ham chorizo and so on and finally the poetry for meat and eggs
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poetry it's uh it's a highly industrialized sector in all the countries in the european
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union and is highly highly technic with with a high technology production so it's a the
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profit from this production from the from poetry is quite important but maybe the problem it's the
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the way that the animals are taking care right now and it's the kind of images that maybe you
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have seen on television or even on the street when you are walking with your family that people that
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is telling off everybody about the situation of poetry in all the countries then related to fees
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just to mention that spain is one of the biggest industry in the european union depend on the year
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but spain is the second country with the most of the consumption in fishing so because of that
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Fishing was an important way of feeding the population.
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We have several places in the country where catches are collected and the main regions
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in the Iberian Peninsula are five.
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The first one is in the northwest, in Galicia, where Vigo is the most important port.
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normally in Vigo, is where the distribution companies and the processing plants are located,
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Vigo or the surroundings.
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Then we have Cantabria, normally in Cantabria and in the Basque Country,
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where, for example, we could find the ports of San Sebastian and Gijón.
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The third one is the Mediterranean, that it also includes the Balearic Islands.
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the South Atlantic that it it is made up of Cadiz and Huelva and the main ports are in
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Cadiz Huelva and Algeciras were economically valuable species such as lobsters so maybe the
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production is not that big but their catches are high valuable fishes or or any other sea
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animal and finally we have the canary island las palmas and arrecife are the most important port
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and normally they they use deep sea fishing near to the to the african coast related to the forestry
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just to mention that it consists in the exploitation of pine eucalyptus
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a chestnut or peach for example normally for boot or resin or even cork Spain is is the second
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largest producer of cork in the world in in Spain it's it's a said about the 80% of the original
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forest are totally destroyed and now we have approximately the 20% of the
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original one and most of them every single year are suffering because of the
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summer fires so we have a very big problem because it can destroy several
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habitat but also it can affect the the absorption of carbon dioxide as we
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mentioned the other day and it could implement the erosion that the soil is
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going to be a road so it's a big problem nowadays finally just to introduce what
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were what we are going to see in the last chapter just to point the agricultural landscape of spain
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that if you remember you have to do one task related to this you have to make this map that
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appear on your screen and you will have to do your own summarize where we could see there are five
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agricultural landscape of spain the atlantic one the mediterranean the inland agricultural
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landscape the mountainous agriculture landscape and the subtropical agriculture landscape
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the first one the atlantic located in the north in galicia asturias cantabria and the
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basque country even north of navarre it's mainly dedicated to livestock farming and forestry
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The mountains, like the Cordillera Cantábrica, the Pyrenees, the Sistema Ibérico or the Sistema Central, normally dedicated also to livestock farming and forestry.
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The inland landscape, the two mesetas, Aragón, even Catalonia, parts of Andalusia, and so on, normally to rain-fed crops, and mix of irrigation crops.
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then we have the mediterranean landscape even with the balearic island normally for irrigated crops
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fruits and vegetables and finally we have the subtropical agriculture in the canary island
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normally for irrigated crops and in the inland of the island
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rain fed crops so guys with this I'm going to finish for today I hope to
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finish next day but just to mention different agriculture landscape because
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if you are doing your task to probably known everything that I am going to
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mention so I hope to finish tomorrow I will upload the chapter tomorrow I guess
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and i'm gonna set you free to doing anything but if on 25 we have any new about this extraordinary
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situation maybe i will have to tell you or to order you new tax and probably we will start with
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the with the chapter number the chapter number the unit number four about mining energy and
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construction so guys have fun see you soon I hope so
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- Subido por:
- Alberto S.
- Licencia:
- Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
- Visualizaciones:
- 83
- Fecha:
- 19 de marzo de 2020 - 18:00
- Visibilidad:
- Clave
- Centro:
- IES CALATALIFA
- Duración:
- 14′ 42″
- Relación de aspecto:
- 1.79:1
- Resolución:
- 1910x1068 píxeles
- Tamaño:
- 34.17 MBytes
