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Agricultural landscapes in Spain

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Subido el 20 de marzo de 2020 por Alberto S.

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hello guys and welcome back to the last chapter of the unit number three related to the agriculture 00:00:00
landscape of spain uh what is the difference between chapter number eight and chapter number 00:00:06
seven so on the other chapter the primary sector in spain we just mentioned the main products in 00:00:12
the iberian peninsula so i mean i mean cattle see picks and portrait related to livestock 00:00:19
production or the rain fed crops and the many important irrigated crops in our 00:00:28
recorder so what we are going to do now it's to study that information more in 00:00:35
detail with the five agricultural landscape of Spain but first of all yes 00:00:41
just to tell you that because this is the last the last chapter that we are 00:00:49
going to do up until new news I'm gonna right at this moment I am NOT going to 00:00:54
tell you anything else but next week I guess that the administration will tell 00:01:04
us to stay at home for more time so I will have to I will have to put more 00:01:12
exercises and we will start with a with the next unit but before starting with 00:01:20
the next unit I could like to show you this website 00:01:25
Jitsi.org where we could do a some video conferencing we can we can have a 00:01:29
meeting next week Wednesday Thursday or even in Friday for the time that we need 00:01:39
we don't have any time and what we are going to do is to start a call what I am 00:01:46
going to do is to create a group with a name for example primary sector then 00:01:51
then automatically the conversation is going to start you have to join the 00:02:04
conversation how you are going to join the conversation with with the name of 00:02:19
this group I can share this link I'm gonna copy the link and I'm gonna put it 00:02:25
in a model in a little while and so on and you can join the conversation I hope 00:02:35
that the most of you then here we can see we can solve any doubt about the 00:02:40
unit you can participate raise your hand and then you can you can say whatever 00:02:46
you want to or we can make a chat hello guys and we can talk of course if we are 00:02:52
a lot of people using this program maybe we need to take a little bit in order 00:03:05
because enough they could be a little bit messy so be patient and we have to 00:03:11
stay at home I will tell you when we can have the meeting so leave it's a free 00:03:17
website so there is no problem then we are going to start with the last chapter 00:03:25
the agriculture landscape of Spain remember that we mentioned that there 00:03:30
are five agriculture landscape the one in the north the one related to mountain 00:03:34
the inland agriculture landscape the one in the Mediterranean in the Mediterranean 00:03:39
and the one in the canary so if we are going to see all of them for the main 00:03:45
important ones to the smallest one firstly we have to talk about the 00:03:54
oceanic or Atlantic agriculture landscape that is located in the north 00:04:01
Galicia Cantabria Asturias and the Basque Country related to the agriculture 00:04:05
fields normally they have small plot of land small holdings related to 00:04:11
polyculture especially in Galicia also we could find natural pasture for the 00:04:17
grazing of the livestock farm the grazing of animals one important product that we could find 00:04:24
in these places for example are the apples related to the cider especially in asturias and in the 00:04:30
basque country for livestock what we could find meat and milk milk especially in asturias cantabria 00:04:37
and the Basque Country and in Galicia also milk but especially meat we could find also several 00:04:46
industries related to meat small industries but industries related to forestry or silviculture 00:04:54
forests are exploded intensively to obtain wood mainly wood but also paper it because in these 00:05:03
places and because of the climate the forest can can grow quickly so it's uh it's uh it's a product 00:05:11
that they can exploit or in a sustainable sustainable way of course one of the main 00:05:21
important uh trees that they are going to cultivate is going to be the eucalyptus but 00:05:27
the problem is that the eucalyptus is not autonomous from the place and in certain 00:05:35
part of galicia and asturias they became a problem they are trying to be covering the proper 00:05:41
proper forest like bleach or oaks and so on then the agriculture is a structure mainly 00:05:48
mainly we could see small holdings especially in galicia 00:05:58
and normally owned by families or small businesses and related to the settlement the settlement is 00:06:05
dispersed into small villages of course we could find big cities such as Santiago de Compostela 00:06:12
or Gijón but the big majority of the settlements are dispersed and small villages 00:06:18
related to the mediterranean the mediterranean is going to be in the coastal areas 00:06:26
from the from the east from Catalonia to the south to Andalusia but also we could find it 00:06:32
in the Balearic Island related to our recorder we could find very fed and irrigated crops the 00:06:40
rain fed crops mainly are the the Mediterranean trilogy great vines olive trees and cereals such 00:06:47
as wet but also we could find almonds hazelnuts or and so on then in the south in the south mainly 00:06:58
in almeria malaga and granada we could find tropical fruit and in valencia murcia and andalusia 00:07:08
we could find a lot of fruits this is the place where the most of the greenhouses are located in 00:07:16
spain i don't know if you have seen any picture in almeria especially the ones in elegido that 00:07:24
is completely full of greenhouses and then related to the livestock normally we could 00:07:32
we could find sheep ships and goats in ex in extensive great great family and pigs and cattle 00:07:41
all farms so they are working with all types of livestock farming not for the poultry especially 00:07:48
that we could find but the big majority are ships and goats in the inland of the mediterranean port 00:07:57
and pigs and cattle related to to the forestry the mediterranean forest is in a state of 00:08:06
deterioration and its exploitation is not profitable so they cannot explode 00:08:12
the forestry because if not erosion or the soil is going to be eroded a lot 00:08:21
related to agricultural structure farms normally are medium-sized in Andalusia 00:08:29
latifundia also in andalusia and small holdings in the coast especially in valencia and in the plains 00:08:38
and the settlements it's a it's a it's a place where from the 18th century a lot of people move 00:08:49
looking for uh for work so it's it's a place very very or many densely populated 00:08:57
but also we could find dispersed settlements when we are moving to the inland so we could 00:09:05
find both types of settlement then related to the inland the biggest agricultural landscape 00:09:13
on Spain it is found in the two mesetas north and south Extremadura part of the Ebro and Guadalquivir 00:09:21
river basins and in inland in andalusia lately what about the agriculture the agriculture is 00:09:29
highly mechanized especially for the rain fade crops such as cereals but also we could find 00:09:36
irrigated horticultural and fruit farms near rivers so a lot of different products and a lot 00:09:44
of different farms. Then related to livestock, in livestock we could see mainly sheep, but also we 00:09:52
could find farming related to pigs, cattle and poultry that are located close to the urban areas, 00:10:03
to the major cities. In Extremadura and in Salamanca, for example, pigs are very famous 00:10:12
because of the cold meat spanish ham chorizo and so on related to silly culture because of the 00:10:18
climate we have a pool forest so it's not it cannot be exploited in a sustainable way so 00:10:27
because of that is not a very important activity in the inland agriculture landscape then related 00:10:36
to the agriculture structure we could find a large farms in the rain fed agriculture but also 00:10:44
medium-sized farms where the extensive farming and the irrigated areas are located 00:10:54
what about the settlement the settlement is scarce and concentrated in small rural areas 00:11:03
so we could we could find both types of ceremony scars but also concentrated 00:11:10
what about the mountaineers the mountaineers here we cannot find a lot 00:11:18
of agriculture because of the attitude because of the s love because of the 00:11:22
amount of Sun that they are receiving so it's very complicated to develop the 00:11:27
agriculture in these places related to livestock normally extensive cattle and 00:11:34
sheep farming and sometimes we could find any nomadic sheep farming but 00:11:40
mainly extensive cattle and sheep related to silviculture is a product 00:11:47
it's an activity that is high valuable because of the climate and because of 00:11:53
the different type of trips and quality that we could find such as chestnut 00:11:59
peach Oaks and so on about the agricultural structure this is a 00:12:04
mountain and we are normally more than 50 hundred meters high so that we could 00:12:11
find a small properties in valleys divided by fields hedges trails and so 00:12:18
one but more than 1,000 meters high is more complicated to find any kind of 00:12:25
settlement. Finally about the Canary Island just to mention that in 00:12:32
agriculture we could find a lot of different plants such as banana, 00:12:37
tomato and potato are the three main crops especially the 00:12:41
banana. The banana is quite famous but also nowadays we could find tropical 00:12:46
fruits related to the livestock farming and the climate that the canary island has we could find 00:12:50
especially goats and ships in silviculture silviculture in forestry there are no a lot 00:12:57
of forest but we could find pine and lower forest but both of them are protected so exploitation is 00:13:05
not possible related to the structure finally just to mention that there are small properties 00:13:12
in the inland of the islands and larger properties on the coast the most of the population are living 00:13:20
on the coast so guys with this we finish i hope you are doing well i hope that you are watching 00:13:28
the videos that you are participating in the photo forums that you are doing and remember 00:13:37
that we are going to do a meeting next week because we don't know what is going to happen 00:13:43
right now so see you soon have fun bye 00:13:49
Subido por:
Alberto S.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
81
Fecha:
20 de marzo de 2020 - 16:57
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
IES CALATALIFA
Duración:
13′ 55″
Relación de aspecto:
1.79:1
Resolución:
1910x1068 píxeles
Tamaño:
33.04 MBytes

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