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Early Modern Spain (IV)

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Subido el 2 de junio de 2020 por Cp castilla alcobendas

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Early Modern Spain. In this video we will talk about the Bourbons and the 00:00:00
Enlightenment. A new dynasty, the Bourbons. Carlos II died in the year 00:00:10
1700. He left his crown to Felipe of Anjou. Felipe was from the French Bourbon 00:00:22
dynasty. France and Castilla both supported his appointment, but some countries like Portugal, 00:00:30
Holland, England, and Austria, as well as the Crown of Aragon, did not accept the new king. 00:00:39
These other countries and the Crown of Aragon supported a different candidate. 00:00:48
They wanted the Archduke Carlos of Austria from the Habsburg dynasty. 00:00:54
This disagreement led to the War of the Spanish Succession. 00:01:00
The main European powers signed the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. 00:01:07
The treaty recognized Felipe V as the King of Spain. 00:01:14
In the treaty, Spain gave up the last of its European territories. 00:01:19
Duce of Milan, Naples, Spanish Netherlands, and Sardinia. 00:01:26
Spain also ceded Gibraltar and Menorca to Great Britain. 00:01:30
The War of Spanish Succession continued until Bourbon troops conquered Catalonia and occupied Majorca in 1714. 00:01:37
Felipe V and his successors governed as absolute monarchs. 00:01:48
A centralized government applied the same laws to all of the territories. 00:02:02
They suppressed the laws, language, and institutions of the Crown of Aragon, but they preserved 00:02:11
some of the traditional laws in the Basque Country and Nevada. 00:02:21
recognize the territory creating provinces the king power is granted by 00:02:27
God the king does not have to justify his actions the king creates laws 00:02:36
governs and ensures laws are upheld he is the head of judiciary and the army he 00:02:46
collects and manages taxes. The Enlightenment. In the second half of the 00:03:01
18th century, the Enlightenment spread from France to the rest of Europe. Some 00:03:12
monarchs introduced reforms to modernize their kingdoms. Enlightenment thinkers 00:03:21
believed that human reason, science, and education were essential tools for 00:03:31
progress. They believed in freedom of the individual, equal rights, and freedom of 00:03:39
expression. So the freedom to express your views and opinions. They opposed 00:03:50
absolutism. They did not like absolutism. And the Enlightenment thinkers defended liberalism. 00:03:58
Let's look at the proposals of Spanish Enlightenment thinkers. 00:04:09
They wanted to reduce the privileges of the nobility. So the privileged have less privileges. 00:04:14
They wanted to reform agriculture, to boost and increase trade, to promote culture, and to promote education. 00:04:27
Carlos III's reforms. 00:04:44
Improve trade, allowing free trade with the Americas. 00:04:56
promote craft industry creating the royal factories glass rugs and ceramics 00:05:00
improve lives of peasants introducing agricultural reforms he wanted to make 00:05:09
the lives better for the unprivileged he wanted to make the lives better of the peasants 00:05:18
and raise the level of cultural reforming of the education system. 00:05:25
Madrid of the Bourbon Dynasty. 00:05:38
Carlos III did more than anyone to turn Madrid into a modern city. 00:05:43
Because of Carlos III, we got street lighting, lights in the streets, wide avenues, 00:05:49
Lots of people can walk through. You aren't crowded because there are wide avenues. 00:06:02
Paved streets. 00:06:09
Waste collection systems. 00:06:12
New monuments. 00:06:16
Like Huerta de Alcalá, the Sabelas Fountain, and the Fountain of Neptune. 00:06:19
Because of Carlos III, we also have the Science Park. 00:06:27
We have the Prado Museum, National Observatory in Retiro Park, and the Botanical Gardens. 00:06:33
Alright, that's all for now. Goodbye. 00:06:46
Autor/es:
IDOYA PÉREZ MARTÍN
Subido por:
Cp castilla alcobendas
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
97
Fecha:
2 de junio de 2020 - 16:38
Visibilidad:
Público
Centro:
CP INF-PRI CASTILLA
Duración:
06′ 51″
Relación de aspecto:
1.62:1
Resolución:
1216x752 píxeles
Tamaño:
230.65 MBytes

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