Past Habits: past simple, used to, would | Mediateca de EducaMadrid

Hello there, we're going to carry on checking on Unit 5B, The Way We Met, pages 80 and 81. 00:00:01

In this unit, we're going to learn how to talk about past habits, present and past habits. 00:00:12

And to learn to do so, I would like you to remember some of the things we learned 00:00:22

at the very beginning of the year. 00:00:28

That is, when we learned the present simple and continuous, the actions and, sorry, the action and non-action verbs, okay? 00:00:31

If you go to your book, to your grammar section, I think it's page, let me check, page 204, you have actions and non-action verbs. 00:00:41

1.13. What are you looking for? My car keys. I'll help you in a moment. But I need them now. 00:00:59

What are you cooking? It smells delicious. I'm making pasta. Great. I love pasta. 00:01:11

Okay, so these are the examples they give you to talk about verbs which describe actions like cook, make, and almost all of them. 00:01:18

And verbs which describe states and feelings, not actions, state feelings, like be, need, love. 00:01:35

And they told you that these stayed verbs are not used in the continuous form. 00:01:45

OK. You say I love pasta. I am loving pasta would not be right. 00:01:56

OK. So there you have more common non-action verbs are agree, be, believe, belong, forget, depend. 00:02:03

Okay? And then there are some verbs which can be action verbs and non-action verbs, like have and think. 00:02:14

I'm having lunch. It's an action because having lunch means eating. 00:02:25

And I have a cat. Have is non-action because it's possession. 00:02:33

and think what are you thinking about if it means think about something 00:02:42

it's a non-action verb but i think this music is great is i have the opinion and then it's an 00:02:48

action verb so you can say i'm thinking right so we're going back to this because we are checking 00:03:00

on unit 5B, which is talking about past and present habits and states. And in this lesson, 00:03:10

we're going to introduce the verb used to. Used to is used to express habits in the past. 00:03:26

OK. I used to work a lot when I was a student. 00:03:38

It is used for actions that happened in the past, are completely finished and they are no longer happening anymore. 00:03:45

OK. So there you have used to. 00:03:56

Let me check. 00:04:04

5.16 00:04:08

1. I used to teach English when I was living abroad. 00:04:09

He didn't used to do any exercise, but now he runs marathons. 00:04:16

I never used to like football, but I watch it every week now. 00:04:23

We used to be close friends, but we don't talk to each other anymore. 00:04:28

That hotel used to have a swimming pool, but they closed it. 00:04:33

Did they used to live in the city centre? Didn't you used to have long hair? 00:04:39

OK, after here. So, to talk about a past habit, we use used to. 00:04:48

And the way you use this word when you want to ask a question is with the auxiliary did. 00:04:57

Did they use... and you see there's no D. 00:05:05

by the way if you remember when we learned how to pronounce the past participles used used it's 00:05:08

a voiced s so it ends in D used used okay and the negative he didn't use no D to do any exercise 00:05:20

And the present, instead of used to, no, we normally use I usually and the present simple. 00:05:37

Two. I usually meet my friends at weekends. 00:05:48

I don't normally go out during the week. 00:05:54

English houses usually have gardens. 00:05:59

Do you normally walk to work? 00:06:03

Okay, so now I would like you to stop the video, go to your book on page, that is, let me check, 213, and do the exercises, these exercises here. 00:06:05

okay so stop the video okay you've stopped the video you've done the exercises and here you 00:06:33

have the answers you have to decide for the right or wrong the first the third the fourth the fifth 00:06:44

the seventh the eighth and the nine are wrong because I didn't used no I didn't use to lie 00:06:58

okay there you are and we're going to check I didn't use my sister never used to you cannot 00:07:09

put two negatives together how did you use to keep in touch they usually go on holiday 00:07:35

because they all love love skiing every winter so it's not a past did your parents use to meet 00:07:53

each other at university did your did your parents met meet my husband used with D we 00:08:04

love the theater nowadays we usually go to a play at least once a month right 00:08:20

some are in the present and some are in the past and here you have the answers 00:08:28

for the second okay so why are we doing this why are we distinguishing between 00:08:35

action verbs and non action verbs okay the reason is because with action verbs 00:08:53

you can use instead of used to the modal would okay if you go back to your book 00:09:05

on page 81 here we're going to work on the past and present habits when you 00:09:18

were young now when you were young that's in the past and I'm really sorry 00:09:27

to tell you you are not young anymore that's gone that's finished okay so what 00:09:34

did you used to have for breakfast? I used to have for breakfast milk and 00:09:43

cocoa and a piece of toast. And what do you usually have now? Now I have a piece 00:09:51

of kiwi and green tea. What music did you used to listen to a lot? When I was 00:10:02

young I used to listen to pop bands like Duran Duran. What do you usually listen 00:10:13

to nowadays? Today I usually listen to classical music. Okay so you see what did 00:10:24

you used to do I used to and what I usually do now now the difference is as 00:10:37

I told you that with sign verbs and that's why we've distinguished action 00:10:51

from non-action verbs sometimes we can exchange used to with would I used to 00:10:59

drink wine when I was at university and you can also say more formally I would 00:11:09

drink wine when I was at university it is exactly the same meaning and would 00:11:17

Even though it's a modal verb that you have used for other uses, here means past habits. 00:11:25

And you can only use would and past habits with action verbs. 00:11:37

Because if you use would with non-action verbs, would becomes deconditional. 00:11:43

that is I used to be angry with my father when he didn't buy me if he didn't buy me new clothes I 00:11:53

would be angry if my father doesn't buy me new clothes that's a conditional that's not the past 00:12:07

Okay so if we check again let me give you a tip. I used to and would are normally 00:12:17

translators in the past. Yo comía, yo bebía o yo solía beber, solía comer. Okay but if you 00:12:28

use would with a non-action verb, it is not solía ser, sino que me enfadaría con 00:12:40

mi padre si no me compra ropa nueva. Y yo me solía enfadar o me enfadaba cuando mi 00:12:50

padre no me compraba las ropas nuevas. So that's the 00:12:57

difference and here you have loads of examples you also have exercises on 00:13:03

pronunciation but this will do we will do in class and here you have more 00:13:13

examples on when to use used to know to talk about past habits is there a friend 00:13:21

you used to be really close to but don't see anymore a TV program you used to be 00:13:30

addicted to but now you don't watch it anymore okay so if we go back to the 00:13:39

grammar bank we're going to finish by taking a look at this be used to I used 00:13:48

to and get used to those are three different expressions okay I used to do 00:14:00

something that means I used to do something in the past and I no longer do 00:14:09

it I used to go to the gym but I don't go anymore I don't go any longer I don't 00:14:18

go now okay I'm used to get him up early and look used to this too is a 00:14:26

preposition so you need ing I am accustomed to doing something estoy 00:14:36

acostumbrado a hacer algo and get used to acostumbrarse 00:14:45

Lola can get used to living in the UK she can get accustomed to living in the 00:14:54

UK okay so be careful because I used to do something and I don't do it anymore 00:15:04

and I'm used to doing something I'm accustomed to doing something estoy 00:15:13

acostumbrado a hacer algo versus yo solía hacer algo okay so now you can go 00:15:22

back to this part of your lesson and there you have a reading and listening 00:15:32

OK, please do it in your textbook and platform and also check the key and the vocabulary that I have already posted in your aula virtual. 00:15:44

OK. All right. See you then. 00:16:00

Past Habits: past simple, used to, would - Contenido educativo

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