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B1 Grannar Present Perfect - Past Simple - Contenido educativo

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Subido el 4 de noviembre de 2024 por Yolanda G.

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Hello again. We're going to start working on the past simple and present perfect. 00:00:01
And I've chosen a lesson plan that I found in a very interesting web page for teachers. 00:00:07
And we're going to combine the grammar and a little bit of listening comprehension. 00:00:15
So, there you have this picture. I think you can see it better now. 00:00:22
Yeah? What do you think the picture shows? 00:00:30
And who do you think took this picture? 00:00:35
And what did this person think they saw? 00:00:40
So I want you to stop the video and think about these three questions here. 00:00:46
OK, it seems we're going to talk about UFOs. 00:00:55
Unidentified flying objects. 00:01:02
OK. 00:01:13
Look at this vocabulary. 00:01:14
We've got declassified, leak, a fighter pilot, footage, unidentified, alien, rumours and sightings. 00:01:18
OK. 00:01:31
You have this handout in your aula virtual. 00:01:32
so check these words and match them with their meanings I'm going to stop the 00:01:35
video okay declassified is something which 00:01:43
officially is no longer a secret leak is to privately give out information give 00:01:49
information that the government doesn't want people to know. Leak. You can also 00:02:02
have leaks in your house when the water of your pipes gets out of the pipes. 00:02:08
A fighter pilot is somebody who flies a type of a military plane. Footage is the 00:02:16
film or video that shows an event unidentified is not known this is very 00:02:32
easy alien that's easy as well is not from this 00:02:43
planet? Rumours. Stories that might be true or not, which spread, which go from 00:02:53
person to person. Spread. You can also spread butter on your toast. And sightings. 00:03:05
that is moments when people see something that it's rare or secret okay 00:03:15
so now we've got these words which will help us to understand the video before 00:03:24
we watch the video I would like you to guess now before we listen or we watch I 00:03:33
I always tell you, read, read, read. 00:03:41
So, there you have it. 00:03:44
The videos were leaked in... 00:03:46
And you have some choices. 00:03:50
And look at the tense, were leaked. 00:03:52
That's a passive voice, but it's in the past. 00:03:55
Two of the videos were first published in one of those newspapers. 00:03:58
The UFOs were seen flying above those three places. The first modern UFO sighting was in, 00:04:05
and you see it's the past simple. It's something that happened in the past and the time is 00:04:17
finished. And the place in Nevada you say where the US government has been studying UFOs according 00:04:25
to the rumours, is known as... OK. Has been studying UFOs. That means that the US government 00:04:33
is still studying the UFOs. OK. 00:04:44
The US government has released three declassified videos of unexplained objects flying in the air. 00:04:55
These videos were already leaked in 2007 and 2017. 00:05:04
Two of them were published by the New York Times newspaper, 00:05:10
and the third video was leaked by an organization called 00:05:13
to the Stars Academy of Arts and Sciences. 00:05:17
When they were leaked, many people claimed the video showed 00:05:21
alien unidentified flying objects or UFOs. 00:05:25
According to the New York Times, the first video was filmed in 2004 by two fighter pilots flying 00:05:29
above the Pacific Ocean. It shows a round object moving above the water. The other videos were 00:05:37
filmed in 2015 and show objects moving through the air. One of the objects was spinning. 00:05:44
The US Department of Defense says that it officially released the videos to show that 00:06:05
footage was real. The objects in the videos remain classified as unidentified. People around 00:06:10
the world have been fascinated with the idea of UFOs since 1947, when a farmer discovered parts 00:06:17
of a flying disc at Roswell in the US state of New Mexico. This object is now believed to be 00:06:25
part of a secret balloon designed to monitor the Soviet Union. Ten years later, a place known as 00:06:32
Area 51 in Nevada became the center for UFO research, according to rumors. There have been 00:06:39
a lot of theories about the place, but in 2017, the U.S. Department of Defense finally admitted 00:06:46
that it had been studying UFO sightings. Okay, so now you're going to check the answers 00:06:54
of the first question when we were guessing how these were. 00:07:14
OK, so according to what we've seen, 00:07:23
the videos were leaked in 2007 and 2017. 00:07:26
Two of the videos were first published in the New York Times. 00:07:36
The UFOs were seen flying above, above, sorry, the Pacific Ocean. The first 00:07:42
modern UFO sighting was in, I think it says, 1947. And finally, the place in 00:07:53
Nevada where the US government has been studying UFOs is known as Area 51. Okay. 00:08:06
Now, was it difficult? If it was difficult and there are some words you don't 00:08:14
understand, you may stop the video, go back and listen again. Okay, now we're 00:08:20
going to check the understanding of the video. Why did many people think when 00:08:31
they watched the original leaked videos? Sorry, what? What did many people think? 00:08:37
what was the main difference between the first video and the two videos that were 00:08:43
filmed later why did the US government officially released the videos what 00:08:49
happened at Roswell in 1947 and what did the US Department of Defense finally 00:08:58
at meat in nine in 2017 okay I'm going to give you the link to watch the video 00:09:06
again so stop the video and watch what we've watched before okay if you've 00:09:16
watched the video again you will know that for the first question what did 00:09:29
many people think when they watch the original leaked videos. They thought, most 00:09:38
of the people thought, that the video showed alien UFOs, alien people or 00:09:45
someone or something not from this planet, as we have learnt. What was the 00:09:53
main difference between the first video and the two videos that were filmed later? 00:09:59
The first showed the UFO moving above the water and the second two showed 00:10:05
objects flying in the air. Okay, the third. Why did the US government officially 00:10:15
release the videos? So the US government released the videos to end speculation 00:10:25
about whether the videos were real or not if the videos were fake not true or 00:10:35
not what happened at Roswell in 1947 a farmer discovered parts of a flying disc 00:10:43
And finally, what did the US Department Defense finally admit in 2017? They 00:10:57
admitted that they had been studying UFOs. Okay, so now that you have watched 00:11:09
the video, I want you to look at these sentences that they have been, that these 00:11:22
sentences have been pronounced in the video it says the US government has 00:11:31
released three declassified videos has released as you can see in the sentence 00:11:37
there is no adverb of time the US government has released three 00:11:47
declassified videos of unexplained objects flying in the air but it doesn't 00:11:54
say when. When it happened. People around the world have been fascinated with the 00:12:00
idea of the UFO since 1947. That is, we have now since 1947. There is a time that 00:12:10
started in the past because today is 2024 and people around the world are 00:12:25
still fascinated with the idea of the UFOs. Now, the third sentence. Ten years 00:12:34
later, a place known as Area 51 in Nevada became the center for the UFO research. 00:12:45
Now we have a time advert ten years later and it talks about a time that it's 00:12:55
finished and it's gone. And the place became a center for the UFO research. It's 00:13:05
the past simple. And number four. There have been a lot of theories about the 00:13:16
place look there have been and there is no time adverb here okay so there still 00:13:22
are okay if we match these sentences with the explanation there you have we 00:13:32
often use the present preface simple with the word since very simple the word 00:13:43
since to talk about a situation that started at a specific time in the past and continues to now. 00:13:48
Okay, that's very easy. That is number two. Okay, so C goes with two. We use the past simple to 00:13:55
refer to a completed event in the past. That is number three. Ten years later, 00:14:14
okay, a place known Area 51 became. That's something that started and finished in 00:14:24
the past. So three goes with B. We use the present 00:14:32
preference simple in news and reports to introduce new events. That is, the very 00:14:39
first. The US government has released three declassified videos. Okay? And there 00:14:45
is no time adverb. There's no timeline. And finally, we use the present perfect 00:14:52
simple to talk about something that happened at multiple unspecified times 00:15:01
in the past. And it is not impossible that the event will happen again in the 00:15:07
future. That is, it can still happen now. So that's D. There have been a lot of 00:15:14
theories about the place. That's the difference. And be careful, try not to 00:15:24
translate into Spanish because we don't use these tenses the very same way. So 00:15:35
now we're going to practice with this text we're going to complete the 00:15:42
sentences that you have here so stop the video and complete the sentences with 00:15:49
the correct verb form okay so you have stopped the video you have completed the 00:15:56
sentences and we're going to correct ranking news the US government has 00:16:05
admitted Joey hasn't had oh sorry I have to use another one hasn't had a decent 00:16:11
meal since he lost his job last month look at this sentence since he lost his 00:16:37
job last month even though that's a complete sentence that's the time that 00:16:45
it's telling you when the thing happened since last month something since last 00:16:53
month he hasn't had a decent meal and last month he lost his job that's a 00:17:01
a complete sentence in the past that has finished okay last month okay britain's captain more 00:17:12
rains last month so the sentence that the time is finished and the action is completed 00:17:31
so raised over 13 pound million for his country's national health service 00:17:40
number four there lots of you sightings but very few of them so let me okay there 00:17:50
There have been lots of UFO sightings but few of them have been confirmed. 00:18:07
Okay, number five. 00:18:30
What... 00:18:33
It is a question and you have 19 in 1947. 00:18:34
a time a set time and it's obviously a finished action so what did the 00:18:39
government know in 1947 okay the organization that da da da da the videos 00:18:59
is called to the Stars Academy da da da da da so that is an action that happened 00:19:17
in the past and it's not been repeated right so the organization that leaked 00:19:29
the videos it's called da da da da and seven scientist da da da da a cure for 00:19:38
cancer it's on the news we have two hints it's on the news and there is no 00:19:52
time so scientists have discovered a cure for cancer and finally look it says 00:19:58
much since the start of the pandemic so it's a question and it's something the 00:20:22
starts in the past because the pandemic is fortunately over but it still has 00:20:32
links with the present so has your lifestyle changed okay right so I'm 00:20:40
I'm going to upload the transcript and in the meantime, you can think of these questions 00:21:02
and we're going to comment them in the classroom. 00:21:23
Do you believe the UFOs in the videos are alien spaceships? 00:21:27
you think the US government has access to alien technology? Okay. And all those. 00:21:32
Alright? Okay. So, I hope this has helped you understand the present perfect and 00:21:38
the past simple. You've got more information in your book. If you go... Let 00:21:47
me go to your book. Okay. Here. In the grammar section, the present perfect and 00:21:54
the past simple, okay? I'm going to show you the answers so that you can check 00:22:08
them. You can stop the video and then check, okay? That's exercise A and, okay, 00:22:24
exercise 00:22:45
okay first one is right the second is wrong okay so it's a you have to 00:22:51
practice you've got more exercises in your workbook and if you have any 00:23:15
questions let me know in class 00:23:21
Materias:
Inglés
Niveles educativos:
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Subido por:
Yolanda G.
Licencia:
Reconocimiento - No comercial - Compartir igual
Visualizaciones:
20
Fecha:
4 de noviembre de 2024 - 21:16
Visibilidad:
Clave
Centro:
EOI E.O.I.DE MADRID-MORATALAZ
Duración:
23′ 27″
Relación de aspecto:
1.84:1
Resolución:
1536x834 píxeles
Tamaño:
93.33 MBytes

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